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New drivers & incident rates

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RyanC87

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Thank you both. We have similar incidents when driving on blue lights and have seen some nasty incidents.

For a trainee about to start I keep worrying that if I make a mistake it's out the door. Touch wood it doesn't happen. But from extensive reading of this forum it's a very difficult job with alot to learn so always at the back of the mind
 
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Twobells

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Moderator: Posts #1-7 were originally in this thread.

One observation i will reluctantly make. At Plymouth, we have had as many SPADs this year as in the previous 10. And all this year coming from new drivers.
There are a hell of a lot of decent drivers out there who have recently gone through the process, but I do wonder if the newer tests are not as fit for purpose as the old ones?
I have to say that the most obvious factor is the impact of covid on thier training. A lot of new drivers have trained during a time where services were heavily reduced or spent a lot of their hours at home or spare depending on the TOC.(reducing consistent driving) They did not have the real life peak time services during their training and the situations that arise from this. Now fast forward where services are on the increase, their work load up to that of what we considered closer to normal. They didn’t have the true experience during training. Regardless if they meet driving hours and passing the exams. The simplicity of experience on a congested rail line was minimal. Even the likelihood of failed trains and having to go BI DI or routed alternative ways understanding and seeing read across risks for example. Training was for the most part green signals as there were less trains.
 
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craigybagel

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After a very quiet few months we've had a noticeable uptick in SPADs at our TOC - but from what I've seen they've been across the board in terms of experience. I'm not convinced that training is an issue - but I do wonder if recovery from Covid has caused an issue? I've never known the railway to run as smoothly as it did through 2020 and 2021 with fewer services (and very few passengers!).

Now we're back at near full service levels, passenger numbers are back up again - and we all know how much the network is struggling to cope with staff shortages and industrial action and so on. The job is definitely harder this year than it was last year.


For a trainee about to start I keep worrying that if I make a mistake it's out the door. Touch wood it doesn't happen. But from extensive reading of this forum it's a very difficult job with alot to learn so always at the back of the mind
One of the most important things to learn for any job on the railway is to be able to own up to mistakes. Every driver is going to make a mistake at some point - some bigger than others. A driver who makes a big mistake (such as a SPAD) is more likely to get help to overcome it, have extra training and then get back to work than a driver who has a relatively minor incident but attempts to cover it up.
 
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One of the most important things to learn for any job on the railway is to be able to own up to mistakes. Every driver is going to make a mistake at some point - some bigger than others. A driver who makes a big mistake (such as a SPAD) is more likely to get help to overcome it, have extra training and then get back to work than a driver who has a relatively minor incident but attempts to cover it up.
The statement works both ways. Self preservation is very tempting for management as it is for drivers.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Are driver Instructors the weak link? Is their training slipshod?
 
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357

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Maybe. It's a valid question to ask. I wonder how much, if any, training they get to be able to 'train and assess'
Thinking about it, whilst it might not be the reason for the current issues, it could be a weak link in the process.
 

LCC106

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They will do their assessor qualifications, but in terms of ongoing training for how to coach or train a driver I’m not sure if they have a cycle to do so. Different DIs drive differently from each other so when given a new one or having a ride out with someone you haven’t worked with before they may advise you to change braking points etc. I tend to take the best of what various people tell me and choose my own style based on that.
 

bramling

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Thinking about it, whilst it might not be the reason for the current issues, it could be a weak link in the process.

There has been an issue for many years with instructors. Many people consider the extra hassle (and risk to their own position) isn’t worth it. The barrel then ends up being scraped.
 

43066

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There has been an issue for many years with instructors. Many people consider the extra hassle (and risk to their own position) isn’t worth it. The barrel then ends up being scraped.

Yes, I think that’s about the size of it. It’s even more of an issue where you have a lot of street to seat trainees as they’re inevitably more of an unknown quantity.

Not a lot of extra money for lots of extra paper work and risk. Albeit some people find it rewarding and enjoy it. A stint as a DI can also be a stepping stone into driver management for those who are so inclined.
 

Papa

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Until there are published statistics everything in this thread is just anecdotal exerperiences and survivorship bias.

Yes, I think that’s about the size of it. It’s even more of an issue where you have a lot of street to seat trainees as they’re inevitably more of an unknown quantity.

Not a lot of extra money for lots of extra paper work and risk. Albeit some people find it rewarding and enjoy it. A stint as a DI can also be a stepping stone into driver management for those who are so inclined.
My depot has to recruit boil in the bag drivers because none of the internal candidates can pass the psychometrics. Seems like people experienced in the armed forces and emergency services actually make good drivers who don't have incidences.
 

Towers

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Until there are published statistics everything in this thread is just anecdotal exerperiences and survivorship bias.


My depot has to recruit boil in the bag drivers because none of the internal candidates can pass the psychometrics. Seems like people experienced in the armed forces and emergency services actually make good drivers who don't have incidences.
Perhaps the psychometrics are another facet at play here?

It may not be a popular contention, but it has to be acknowledged that for generations blokes used to successfully drive trains in conditions unimaginably more difficult than today's, without first needing to prove their worth via a series of computerised tests.

One argument would of course be that if you cannot pass the tests then you clearly aren't capable of being a driver; another however might be that the tests are an arbitary mechanism that deny the industry some good people.

*I would add that I am not a train driver, nor am I an expert in recruiting train drivers, and nor have I ever taken said tests. I do, however, feel that those tests should bear as much scrutiny as any other aspect of recruitment & training!
 

bramling

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Yes, I think that’s about the size of it. It’s even more of an issue where you have a lot of street to seat trainees as they’re inevitably more of an unknown quantity.

Not a lot of extra money for lots of extra paper work and risk. Albeit some people find it rewarding and enjoy it. A stint as a DI can also be a stepping stone into driver management for those who are so inclined.

Agreed. One has to be a certain type of person to be a good instructor, not one who needs a few extra £ to pay off credit cards, or whatever.

My depot has to recruit boil in the bag drivers because none of the internal candidates can pass the psychometrics. Seems like people experienced in the armed forces and emergency services actually make good drivers who don't have incidences.

Not so sure about emergency services, however (and this is only personal experience so others may have a different view) in my experiences ex armed forces often make terrible employees, for a number of reasons.
 
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ComUtoR

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Until there are published statistics everything in this thread is just anecdotal exerperiences and survivorship bias.

The statistics are available, research is available. You just need to look in the right place.
 

Pugland53

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Until there are published statistics everything in this thread is just anecdotal exerperiences and survivorship bias.


My depot has to recruit boil in the bag drivers because none of the internal candidates can pass the psychometrics. Seems like people experienced in the armed forces and emergency services actually make good drivers who don't have incidences.
I‘ve known plenty of ex-forces and emergency services drivers over the years in different depots and they have similar incident records as other drivers. Perhaps there are just some people who are suited to driving trains and others who are less so, regardless of previous work experience.
 

ComUtoR

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My depot has to recruit boil in the bag drivers

Can you explain what a "boil on the bag" Driver is please. At my TOC this is very derogatory. I'm sure you don't mean to offend and may have an alternative meaning at your TOC

Seems like people experienced in the armed forces and emergency services actually make good drivers who don't have incidences.

Anecdotally of course, I completely disagree.
 

RyanC87

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It would seem to be a good and respected driver, you must have been born a train driver and never needed to be trained. Never had a previous job, and be a robot. Think we've nailed recruitment between us all here. Who said recruitment was hard
 

ComUtoR

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It would seem to be a good and respected driver, you must have been born a train driver and never needed to be trained. Never had a previous job, and be a robot.

Nobody has alluded to that. What we have is experienced professionals giving first hand experience and admitting that there is an issue with new Drivers and that there are holes in the system.
 

Ashley Hill

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The very good rates of pay for drivers (and Guards) attracts applicants for that reason alone and many are only there for the money. Many internal career applicants who are potentially good drivers (Or Guards) are overlooked because those outsiders who pass the various tests and say the right things at an interview will never be railwaymen as long as they’ve got a hole in the said place.
 

16.19

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Agreed. One has to be a certain type of person to be a good instructor, not one who needs a few extra £ to pay off credit cards, or whatever.



Not so sure about emergency services, however (and this is only personal experience so others may have a different view) in my experiences ex armed forces often make terrible employees, for a number of reasons.
I have to agree. We have a few ex police officers at our depot who, let’s just say, have a very large chip on their shoulders. That’s not to say they’re all bad.
 

43066

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My depot has to recruit boil in the bag drivers because none of the internal candidates can pass the psychometrics. Seems like people experienced in the armed forces and emergency services actually make good drivers who don't have incidences.

To be clear I wasn’t saying street to seat drivers can’t be as good as anyone else (I was one myself!). My point is that as an mentor/instructor I’d rather teach or assess someone who has previous experience and a known quantity, than someone who is brand new and has literally never been into the cab of a train. My previous TOC took on many street to seat trainees, some were great, some absolutely terrible. Equally the trainers reported having also had big problems with ex guards/platform staff who thought they knew it all. It was difficult to predict which would be which and ultimately, as an instructor, it’s your license on the line.

As a general point the railway industry does seem to have a problem with attracting more than it’s fair of people with a massive sense of entitlement and general attitude problem. I really wish I knew why that was!

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I have to agree. We have a few ex police officers at our depot who, let’s just say, have a very large chip on their shoulders. That’s not to say they’re all bad.

Also agreed here. There are quite a few ex coppers in the grade, mostly I think because the railway seems to appeal to people who are used to working for large institutional employers. Also they’re likely to have a fair bit of useful life experience to draw from, and a proven ability to work well under pressure.

I think it’s good that a wider range of people apply to the role nowadays, the old fashioned attitude of looking down on “boil in the bags” has largely disappeared in my experience.
 
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BrummieBobby

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As a signaller, I would be interested to know how the TOCs / FOCs emphasise performance in relation to safety.

Several trainee drivers I have spoken to recently have been terse when I have stopped them to give them instructions or caution them; one as good as said to me "could you not caution me in the station" 3 sections back from the signal where I did stop him to caution for a group of trespassing kids.

I understand that TOCs want trains to arrive on time, but I work on the basis that nobody ever ended up in court to answer to the Delays Clerk, they may have to if it goes wrong spectacularly and there is a major incident.

I get the impression that some new entrants are being trained to consider the timetable and little else.

Just my opinion of course.
 
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43066

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Several trainee drivers I have spoken to recently have been terse when I have stopped them to give them instructions or caution them; one as good as said to me "could you not caution me in the station" 3 sections back from the signal where I did stop him to caution for a group of trespassing kids.

Very worrying (not to mention highly unprofessional). I wonder if the fact they were with instructors/new to the role made them nervous on the radio? Not that that’s an excuse, of course. Thankfully I was always taught that worrying about delays shouldn’t enter your head when it comes to safety critical comms.

I have read criticism of this kind of thing happening at certain TOCs. Of course it might come down to individual instructors and the aforementioned lack of standardisation/training. I can think of an incident in London a few years ago, where a train failed between stations and passengers were detrained over a live third rail due to a breakdown in communications. It was worsened by the driver utilising poor radio discipline and also calling control in preference to the signaller.
 

dctraindriver

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Can you explain what a "boil on the bag" Driver is please. At my TOC this is very derogatory. I'm sure you don't mean to offend and may have an alternative meaning at your TOC



.
I don’t know anyone of my peers offended by the term boil in the bag. As a boil in the bag driver I’ve never found it derogatory, just an acceptance by all that the way people were trained changed from how it used to be. Many of the old sweats admit they’d never have passed the assessments since implemented
 

bramling

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To be clear I wasn’t saying street to seat drivers can’t be as good as anyone else (I was one myself!). My point is that as an mentor/instructor I’d rather teach or assess someone who has previous experience and a known quantity, than someone who is brand new and has literally never been into the cab of a train. My previous TOC took on many street to seat trainees, some were great, some absolutely terrible. Equally the trainers reported having also had big problems with ex guards/platform staff who thought they knew it all. It was difficult to predict which would be which and ultimately, as an instructor, it’s your license on the line.

At my place, off the street has been frowned upon, more because they often need more time than is allocated / management desire, and this can lead to problems, as well as put instructors under pressure. In terms of station staff, generally most with basic stations experience are fine, but anyone from a *supervisory* stations grade is often a right problem indeed, with attitude (or even cultural) issues as described above. Ex guards are felt to be the best, but there's a slight problem with that one!

As a general point the railway industry does seem to have a problem with attracting more than it’s fair of people with a massive sense of entitlement and general attitude problem. I really wish I knew why that was!

This may well get to the root of the issue, though again who knows why that is. Without wishing to sound snotty, it is often the case that the industry can accommodate people who either would struggle to hold a job in many other industries, or pay some people a rather higher salary than they'd be able to command elsewhere. As I say, not wishing to offend anyone, but it is what it is.


Also agreed here. There are quite a few ex coppers in the grade, mostly I think because the railway seems to appeal to people who are used to working for large institutional employers. Also they’re likely to have a fair bit of useful life experience to draw from, and a proven ability to work well under pressure.

Ex police seem fine in my experiences. It's the ex military who *can* be extremely objectionable. My place has more than a few in various roles (not driver, to be fair) who have caused a lot of problems with their attitudes and behaviours, and unfortunately they regularly get into conflict situations because they are good at learning lists, but not so good at *understanding* what they are doing, which gets them into problems. Top management seems to like them because they get through assessments, but they then become an utter nightmare to manage or work with at local level. And when I say nightmare, this is no understatement.
 
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the sniper

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As a general point the railway industry does seem to have a problem with attracting more than it’s fair of people with a massive sense of entitlement and general attitude problem. I really wish I knew why that was!

I think it's a by-product of the recruitment process and the qualities that it's trying to seek. I can often imagine that the... self confidence, of some probably worked very well for the MMI and DMI, but can cause issues in the real world.
 

ComUtoR

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I don’t know anyone of my peers offended by the term boil in the bag. As a boil in the bag driver I’ve never found it derogatory, just an acceptance by all that the way people were trained changed from how it used to be. Many of the old sweats admit they’d never have passed the assessments since implemented

Used openly as an insult at my TOC, hence asking for clarification and a wider sense of how the poster was using it.
 

Towers

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I think it's a by-product of the recruitment process and the qualities that it's trying to seek. I can often imagine that the... self confidence, of some probably worked very well for the MMI and DMI, but can cause issues in the real world.
It is also perhaps inevitable that passing such a robust entry process as exists for driving jobs, will result in some becoming rather cocky about their initial achievements. That doesn't stand you in good stead for the much harder task of emerging from the following 18 months or so of training as a good driver.
 

TheEdge

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Used openly as an insult at my TOC, hence asking for clarification and a wider sense of how the poster was using it.

See its used at my TOC quite regularly but as part of the general messroom banter, its not used as an malicious insult.
 

XAM2175

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Many internal career applicants who are potentially good drivers (Or Guards) are overlooked because those outsiders who pass the various tests and say the right things at an interview will never be railwaymen as long as they’ve got a hole in the said place.
My previous TOC took on many street to seat trainees, some were great, some absolutely terrible. Equally the trainers reported having also had big problems with ex guards/platform staff who thought they knew it all. It was difficult to predict which would be which and ultimately, as an instructor, it’s your license on the line.
Perfect illustration of the dichotomy right here.
 
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