Solent&Wessex
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For TPE, Yes, and also often Carlisle.Is Preston invariably always a crew changeover location for services on the WCML operated by both TPE and/or Avanti?
It's not uncommon to have separate crews do Man Airport to Preston, Preston to Carlisle, Carlisle to Glasgow / Edinburgh.
As soon as one bit is uncovered then often the whole train will get cancelled, often both ways.
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I’ve never heard of this concept of “more important work”. Is it just the general principle that people work to their diagrams in normal circumstances?
Unfortunately that’s not necessarily the case. Resources can and do try and ask drivers to cut short breaks and do things they aren’t supposed to during disruption - whether that’s deliberate or accidental is another question (and depends who is in the chair). If a driver screws up the first thing the company will do is check whether they’ve taken their correct PNB etc.
A diagram of some sort always needs to be issued, printed and distributed because otherwise there’s a risk of a failure to call/call out of course. It’s therefore extremely difficult to alter this once said driver has departed, even during disruption (absent a call from the signaller to amend stopping patterns etc).
But ad hoc engineering diagrams are at least planned in advance. They can certainly cause issues when they turn out to be “illegal” and/or don’t have proper breaks, however there is at least a paper trail and they can be retrospectively scrutinised.
There are no agreements anywhere (AFAIK) that prevent flexibility around disruption on the day eg if the train you’re working leaves an hour or more late you will still generally be expected to work it, subject to breaks etc. Overall there’s already a great deal of flexibility shown by traincrew in order to recover from disruption. Of course when the goodwill disappears so does that flexibility, as is currently being seen at TPE and other TOCs.
I’m curious as to why you think the solution to staff shortages is moving existing staff around - ultimately a train driver can only drive one train at a time and if they’re taken off their booked working for whatever reason that train will then need to be cancelled unless there’s a spare/standby.
Do you work in train planning/resourcing yourself?
The concept of "more important work" is that drivers can be taken off their booked duties on the day, and given alternative work that is considered "more important".
Here are two examples. A bit simplistic (as there is often more than one driver involved), but perfectly realistic.
Driver 1 is an experienced driver and signs routes A B C. Today he is rostered to drive trains on route A.
Driver 2 is a newly qualified driver OR is a driver from another depot, who only signs routes A and B. Today he is Spare.
There are some trains on route C which have no driver allocated and are likely to get cancelled.
Control could quite easily move Driver 1 from route A to route C to drive the trains which are likely to get cancelled. Driver 1 would still be within his hours and would still get his legal breaks etc.
Driver 2 could then drive the trains on route A which Driver 1 should have been doing.
The end result by moving Driver 1 from his booked duties is that the trains on route C don't get cancelled and nor do the trains he should have been driving on route A.
However as the agreement made with Aslef says this isn't possible then Driver 1 continues to drive the trains on route A, the trains on route C get cancelled, and Driver 2 sits in the messroom doing nothing.
Or another one:
Driver 1 is meant to drive a train 1 from A to B, get off and have a break, then an hour later drive train 2 from B to C, then immediately drive train 3 all the way back from C to A.
When he drives Train 1 he is meant to get relieved by another driver at B. However this duty is uncovered, so there is no driver for train 1 from B to C.
On Train 2 there is another driver (driver 2) who is travelling "PASS" (as a passenger) from B to C.
Driver 2 can't drive train 1 from B to C as he hasn't finished his previous work in time, but instead of travelling PASS on train 2 he could drive it instead. He is not due a break, and is still within his driving hours so it wouldn't be a problem.
Control could get Driver 2 to drive Train 2 instead of Driver 1. Driver 1 could then drive train 1 all the way from A to C and taking his break there instead, and then drive train C to A as booked. Driver 1 would still be within his hours for his breaks and driving so this isn't an issue.
The end result of this would be that Driver 1 drives train 1 and train 3 throughout. Driver 2 drives train 2 from B to C instead of driver 1.
No trains get cancelled.
However as the agreement made with Aslef says this isn't possible then Driver 1 and driver 2 cannot be altered. Driver 1 will still take his break at B and there is no driver to drive train 1 from B to C.
Because there is no spare platform at station B to leave the unit then the whole of train 1 gets cancelled from A to C and back to A again (because the unit never got to C so it can't come back).
The end result is that Train 1 (and it's return working) get cancelled throughout.
Depending on what other trains are running between A and B and where Train 2 comes from then it is likely Driver 1 will then have to travel PASS from A to B or possibly get a taxi.
These are just 2 perfectly realistic situations which do happen.
Multiply this by many times per day, and the fact that because TPE have so many crew changes en route, and that there is no platform space at stations en route to leave units when only part of the journey has no driver, then whole journeys in both directions often get cancelled for the want of one driver duty being uncovered and the inability to shuffle folk around on the day to make best use of the available resources on the day.
Any changes suggested above would all be pre-planned the day before and diagrams would be issued - in the same way they are issued to spare drivers or to conductors who do have a more important work allowance. So drivers would still have a printed diagram. The issue of breaks and making sure you taking the legal breaks etc of course needs to be monitored - but again this is no different to what a spare driver has to do or what happens if there is on the day disruption caused by say a signal failure or fatality.
I again say that ASLEF will allow driver's duties to be amended on the day if there is on the day disruption due to some reasons - but a staff shortage / staff late notice sickness etc is not one of those reasons.
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