I wonder how long the chasis will hold out before the metal fractures and rusts and collapses.
There are methods to predict fatigue impacts on maintenance programmes, including the impact of e.g. corrosion.
Personally, I suggest that if the last Valenta-powered HSTs are now being re-engined to MTU it is because soemone has decided they potentially have a few decades of service before them. And I wouldn't be surprised if the early conversions had an engine upgrade before they disappear.