It's not a false dichotomy at all - that "myriad of options" can be divided into two categories, those with a financial incentive (e.g. a refundable deposit) and those without, that rely on the social conscience of consumers. My reference to "the present system" (which I should have pluralised) was meant to cover the whole range of non-deposit collection schemes, since AFAIK there are currently no deposit schemes operating in Britain.
I'm in favour of re-use over recycling, indeed I buy milk and fruit juice in reusable glass bottles even though they cost me more than they would in single-use cartons.
But such schemes will only ever be used by a sub-set of those who currently recycle their containers anyway. It won't change the behaviour of those who discard their containers as soon as they're done with them - since they can't even be bothered to carry the empties as far as the next bin, they're very unlikely to take them back home and fit them into crates to put out for collection.
The problem of littering is never going to be solved by enforcement alone, as the chances of offenders being spotted, let alone punished, is negligible outwith urban centres. Here is today's haul of shame, smaller than the last but this was just from a short walk in a suburban area - an area that is well supplied with litter bins on almost every corner. On the walk that produced these, I can count at least 20 bins that I'd have passed. So why won't the buyers of these cans and bottles use them? Especially annoying are the ones that are thrown over fences, or into brambles, making them difficult or impossible to retrieve. A nearby railway embankment (behind chain link fences) is covered in hundreds of cans and bottles thrown over the fence within a half-mile length. If every one of those represented 20p, I'm sure there would be far fewer being added to them.
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Preferably they'd be washed-out, clean containers, just as they should be for recycling now.