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How long will the Class 158 & 159 soldier on for?

stevieinselby

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Id say sort out these restrictions on the expansion of the 3rd rail network. Frankly it needs to bedone the 3rd rail in my mind should at least reach Yeovil junction etc.
When you say "sort out these restrictions", what you mean is you want to ignore the ruling by the Health & Safety Executive, right?
Not to mention that 3rd rail DC is decidedly suboptimal for long distances on fast lines.
There's absolutely no issue with putting up OHLE from Worting Junction to Exeter and having dual-voltage trains, we've got 50 years experience of operating like that, if there's a business case for electrifying the route.
 
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Mag_seven

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Just a gentle reminder that we are discussing how much longer the class 158s and class 159s will soldier on for in this thread.

thanks :)
 

Mgameing123

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SWR have been playing around with the idea of putting batteries on 450s, which would probably see the 159s off (to scrap or to somewhere else is uncertain).

Northern's 158s will be replaced as part of the ongoing tender for replacement,
TfW's are getting being replaced by 197s soon,
GWR's don't really have an end in sight any time soon, same with EMR's or ScotRail's.

Yes they have, they're surely part of Lot 2 Phase 2 (many bi-modes).
Pretty sure any cascaded class 158’s will go to the other operators for spare parts.
 

Farnborough

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Rail vehicles aren't cheap, but is it better to buy a £4m per carriage new train (which could keep for 35 years) than lease it for same cost for 27 years ?
That depends... you can have 30-odd times as many vehicles today if you are paying £147k per vehicle, rather than £4m - and if you have lease commitments, it's harder to cut that budget; whereas if you set out to buy 100 vehicles, it becomes 90, 80, 70...

See also the RAF with Typhoon, F35 Lightning and A400 Atlas orders v original plans... and this week's announcement about buying 23 AW139s to replace 60-odd existing and recently retired helicopters.

In other words, it's easier to keep the existing 158/159 leases going, than buy new trains.
 

Snow1964

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In other words, it's easier to keep the existing 158/159 leases going, than buy new trains.
But it is a high risk strategy, there is no guarantee that the leaseco will agree to lease them again at a sensible price in 4 years.

So risk being stuck with no alternative, or being at mercy of whatever price they want.

The current lease of £740k per vehicle for 5 years (on vehicles that are about 33-38 years old throughout the lease period) is hardly the bargain of the century.
 

3RDGEN

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But it is a high risk strategy, there is no guarantee that the leaseco will agree to lease them again at a sensible price in 4 years.

So risk being stuck with no alternative, or being at mercy of whatever price they want.

The current lease of £740k per vehicle for 5 years (on vehicles that are about 33-38 years old throughout the lease period) is hardly the bargain of the century.
It's £405 a day per vehicle so hardly expensive, how many tickets do you need to sell to get that back? The five year lease gives them time to work on a replacement plan so by the time this lease is ending they should have a good idea of how long the next lease needs to be if there is one.
 

Snow1964

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It's £405 a day per vehicle so hardly expensive, how many tickets do you need to sell to get that back? The five year lease gives them time to work on a replacement plan so by the time this lease is ending they should have a good idea of how long the next lease needs to be if there is one.
The point I am trying to make is that need to have a plan for when the lease ends. Assuming it ends July 2030 (see link, 5 years from July 2025, with no mention of extension options) what happens if replacement fleet is not ready to go into service July 2030.

If it takes 4 or 5 years to order, test, certify a new design, need to order now, not in years time, otherwise at mercy of lease company providing an extension at whatever price, or minimum term they choose.

To paraphrase Winston Churchill, cannot negotiate with a tiger once your head is in its mouth (or in plain English, not in a very strong negotiating position when it is only rolling stock available)

 

amahy

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In other words, it's easier to keep the existing 158/159 leases going, than buy new trains.
But there's also the risk of reliability deteriating, and lack of spare parts. According to the most recent edition of Today's Railways, only 22/28 159s, and 9/10 SWR 158s were available at the time of writing, and there have been some incidents of 2 car 158s being ran singly out of Waterloo.

It's not a good idea to only start the procurement process when the fleet is already on it's last legs, as evidenced by Northern's sprinters, and the 1972 stock.
 

3RDGEN

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The point I am trying to make is that need to have a plan for when the lease ends. Assuming it ends July 2030 (see link, 5 years from July 2025, with no mention of extension options) what happens if replacement fleet is not ready to go into service July 2030.

If it takes 4 or 5 years to order, test, certify a new design, need to order now, not in years time, otherwise at mercy of lease company providing an extension at whatever price, or minimum term they choose.

To paraphrase Winston Churchill, cannot negotiate with a tiger once your head is in its mouth (or in plain English, not in a very strong negotiating position when it is only rolling stock available)

There isn't going to be a replacement fleet by mid 2030 as they would need to be in the procurement phase by now so the 158/159 SWR fleet will be running well past that date as will all the other 158 fleets since there is no alternative. I can't think of a fleet of serviceable trains that the ROSCO's have refused to lease/sell, why would they when there's money to be made? ScotRail have just extended their 156 lease and they had no other option so did they get ripped off by the ROSCO, I don't think so.
 

GRALISTAIR

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Well I dont want to get political and drift way OT, but the Middle East situation could see petroleum based products increase in price and with these units being both old and running on petroleum based products, maybe the politicians/DfT/His Majesty's Treasury will finally get round to more electrification/battery etc. My guess is thus that 158/159 will not be around much longer than December 2030 - unless a really creative solution is found.
 

dk1

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Well I dont want to get political and drift way OT, but the Middle East situation could see petroleum based products increase in price and with these units being both old and running on petroleum based products, maybe the politicians/DfT/His Majesty's Treasury will finally get round to more electrification/battery etc. My guess is thus that 158/159 will not be around much longer than December 2030 - unless a really creative solution is found.
Much as I would like to think it would, it really won’t.
 

3RDGEN

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Well I dont want to get political and drift way OT, but the Middle East situation could see petroleum based products increase in price and with these units being both old and running on petroleum based products, maybe the politicians/DfT/His Majesty's Treasury will finally get round to more electrification/battery etc. My guess is thus that 158/159 will not be around much longer than December 2030 - unless a really creative solution is found.
Despite the desperate media scaremongering Brent Crude is only at $81 a barrel which is nothing compared to historical peaks, the USA can turn the taps on and there's plenty of cheap Russian oil around for those countries that want it.

The increased cost of borrowing may affect the ability to finance new trains so the old fleets may need to run even longer, the companies looking at providing finance for TPE/Northern new fleets will likely be recalculating their offers.
 

dk1

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May I ask why you think that please?
Because we have been through this many times before with rising fuel price spikes and it makes no difference to government policy with any long term electrification or alternatives being committed to. They would just rather go for the cheaper option which is life extension and/or continual reliance on fossil fuel.
 

pokemonsuper9

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My guess is thus that 158/159 will not be around much longer than December 2030 - unless a really creative solution is found.
Northern's 158s already have replacement stock out to tender, and won't be removed from service until 2032 at the absolute earliest (in the queue behind the 150s, 155s, 156s, and 769s).
I don't see SWR getting rid of theirs any sooner than 2035 unless a creative alternative (e.g. 450s with batteries) are created.
 

3RDGEN

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Northern's 158s already have replacement stock out to tender, and won't be removed from service until 2032 at the absolute earliest (in the queue behind the 150s, 155s, 156s, and 769s).
I don't see SWR getting rid of theirs any sooner than 2035 unless a creative alternative (e.g. 450s with batteries) are created.
Northern are tendering for a framework agreement however they are currently only committing to the Phase 1 orders which as you say replaces the early 15x fleets. The Northern 158's should go under the Phase 2 order if/when that goes ahead but that isn't yet tendered or committed too but needs to be.

Every 158 operator is in trouble apart from TfW because they made the 15x fleet replacement decision at the right time, COVID delayed the planning of replacements for the other operators and now it's a big problem, as you say 2035 is not unlikely. Maybe the Northern framework order can be used to purchase units to replace 158's across all operators?
 

pokemonsuper9

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Northern are tendering for a framework agreement however they are currently only committing to the Phase 1 orders which as you say replaces the early 15x fleets. The Northern 158's should go under the Phase 2 order if/when that goes ahead but that isn't yet tendered or committed too but needs to be.
I don't know where the narrative that the 158s aren't accounted for in the replacement has come from.

Northern currently have 400 carriages of 15x.
Phase 1 Lot 2 (the Multi-mode units) have exactly 400 carriages.

Phase 1 Lot 3 (the battery units) account 1 for 1 with the 769s

With the hopefully improved reliability of the new units compared to the current 15x and 769s, it would already be an enhancement.
 

amahy

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I don't know where the narrative that the 158s aren't accounted for in the replacement has come from.

Northern currently have 400 carriages of 15x.
Phase 1 Lot 2 (the Multi-mode units) have exactly 400 carriages.

Phase 1 Lot 3 (the battery units) account 1 for 1 with the 769s

With the hopefully improved reliability of the new units compared to the current 15x and 769s, it would already be an enhancement.
While the 15xs and 769s aren't the most reliable, especially the 769s, records show that recent new train orders haven't gone very smoothly in terms of reliability either! You'd hope that this would be considered as part of the procurement process, to avoid awarding the order to a builder with a poor track record, such as CAF. And, Northern are short of trains as it is (and have been for decades), so the uplift in number of carriages is definitely deserved. I too, was under the impression that 158 replacement was in Phase 2 Lot 2.
 

43096

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I don't see SWR getting rid of theirs any sooner than 2035 unless a creative alternative (e.g. 450s with batteries) are created.
That solution requires infrastructure changes (charging points at strategic locations), which is not something noted as happening at any great pace and then there is the time to convert the trains themselves.
 

Stephen42

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I don't know where the narrative that the 158s aren't accounted for in the replacement has come from.

Northern currently have 400 carriages of 15x.
Phase 1 Lot 2 (the Multi-mode units) have exactly 400 carriages.

Phase 1 Lot 3 (the battery units) account 1 for 1 with the 769s

With the hopefully improved reliability of the new units compared to the current 15x and 769s, it would already be an enhancement.
While the number of carriages may be the same, the numbers don't look to add up for units. Lot 2 expected to be 48 3-car and 63 4-car making 111 units. Even counting the 4-car as 2 two-car that would be 174 equivalent units with the Northern 15x fleet including 158s being 200ish. On RTT a lot of trains currently run as two-car formations which makes 174 equivalent units a significant overestimate. Excluding 158s that's 148 existing units, would expect enough doubled up that could be replaced by 111 longer units without removing services from the timetable.
Northern are tendering for a framework agreement however they are currently only committing to the Phase 1 orders which as you say replaces the early 15x fleets. The Northern 158's should go under the Phase 2 order if/when that goes ahead but that isn't yet tendered or committed too but needs to be.

Every 158 operator is in trouble apart from TfW because they made the 15x fleet replacement decision at the right time, COVID delayed the planning of replacements for the other operators and now it's a big problem, as you say 2035 is not unlikely. Maybe the Northern framework order can be used to purchase units to replace 158's across all operators?
In terms of phase 2 that should be quicker for Northern to get through. Those 158s might be usable for other operators to lighten the load on their existing 158 fleets while their own replacements are procured and rolled out. While Northern procurement could have orders called off for other operators I'd be surprised if 3rd rail was included as part of the spec. GWR, SWR and Chiltern would probably benefit from a combined procurement as have similar requirements/challenges. There's also suggestion those operators might skip the multi-mode stage and would prefer battery combined with infrastructure. That would mean their 158s would continue for longer to be able to make that transition as wouldn't just be new trains required.
 

RailWonderer

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Cascaded 185s are the only option for SWR before 2035 if they don't put out a tender now (besides sticking with 158s and 159s). Thankfully they've aged better than other Sprinters and are lovely from a passenger perspective but the questions about reliability and parts does pose a serious problem.
In terms of phase 2 that should be quicker for Northern to get through. Those 158s might be usable for other operators to lighten the load on their existing 158 fleets while their own replacements are procured and rolled out. While Northern procurement could have orders called off for other operators I'd be surprised if 3rd rail was included as part of the spec. GWR, SWR and Chiltern would probably benefit from a combined procurement as have similar requirements/challenges. There's also suggestion those operators might skip the multi-mode stage and would prefer battery combined with infrastructure. That would mean their 158s would continue for longer to be able to make that transition as wouldn't just be new trains required.
While a joint procurement makes most sense I think the penny pinching DfT will make the procurement as small as possible, allowing for cascades to make up the shortfall of new stock ordered. The TRU does free up a load of 185s on Huddersfield stoppers and if some of their other routes like Manchester - Hull gets trasnferred to Northern which will have the stock to run it multimode, then you get a few more 185s freed. Then again there won't be near enough 185s to replace the Sprinters, checking the SWR fleet list again.
 

pokemonsuper9

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While the number of carriages may be the same, the numbers don't look to add up for units. Lot 2 expected to be 48 3-car and 63 4-car making 111 units. Even counting the 4-car as 2 two-car that would be 174 equivalent units with the Northern 15x fleet including 158s being 200ish. On RTT a lot of trains currently run as two-car formations which makes 174 equivalent units a significant overestimate. Excluding 158s that's 148 existing units, would expect enough doubled up that could be replaced by 111 longer units without removing services from the timetable.
Correct, I didn't actively think about that since on my side all 15x services are supposed to be 3 or 4 carriages.
I hope Phase 1 will probably just be an enhancement to services around Manchester. In that case I wouldn't mind the 158s sticking around a bit (can send them all off to the North east to replace their 156s)
All the diagrams (Except a couple) are supposed to be 3 or 4 carriages, but a number are permanantly short formed due to 15x reliability issues.
 

GRALISTAIR

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Because we have been through this many times before with rising fuel price spikes and it makes no difference to government policy with any long term electrification or alternatives being committed to. They would just rather go for the cheaper option which is life extension and/or continual reliance on fossil fuel.
Fair enough.
 

Snow1964

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Because we have been through this many times before with rising fuel price spikes and it makes no difference to government policy
There is a Government policy ?

I have always thought they do nothing, or panic when something happens and react making a bodge without a strategic plan.
 

3RDGEN

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I don't know where the narrative that the 158s aren't accounted for in the replacement has come from.

Northern currently have 400 carriages of 15x.
Phase 1 Lot 2 (the Multi-mode units) have exactly 400 carriages.

Phase 1 Lot 3 (the battery units) account 1 for 1 with the 769s

With the hopefully improved reliability of the new units compared to the current 15x and 769s, it would already be an enhancement.
It's the stated plan that Phase 1 replaces the early 15x fleets and we hope the 769's, the number of vehicles isn't a comparison because the plan is for 3 car units as a minimum so all the two cars will become three at least. Some 158's may get moved around following the roll out of the new fleets and some may be released but currently they are expected to be replaced in Phase 2, along with the 323 & 333 EMU's, Phase 3 would see the 170's replaced. Phase 2 & 3 should be a case of calling off the framework agreement so should be quicker but would still need finance to be made available so is at the will of the DfT/Treasury.

One example; "https://www.railtechnologymagazine....north-northern-sets-its-sights-450-new-trains" -
"In phase one, Northern Trains will replace its ageing Class 150, 155, and 156 trains, and introduce 12 new electric three-carriage trains for local stopping services between York, Leeds, Huddersfield, and Manchester, following the electrification of the Transpennine Route.

Future phases will see the replacement of the next oldest fleets as new trains are produced."
Given the 15x replacements are planned to be MMU & BEMU's your likely to see similar if not lower availability than the current 15x fleets although they will hopefully be more reliable.
 

dk1

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There is a Government policy ?

I have always thought they do nothing, or panic when something happens and react making a bodge without a strategic plan.
And when an exciting plan is announced it either gets downgraded over time or dropped by a successive government :(
 

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