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How long will the Class 158 & 159 soldier on for?

ChrisC

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As class 170s become surplus in areas where electrification happens, transfer them to SWR. But I don't know if there are areas which would release a sufficient number of class 170s.
If any 170s become available I would think that they are more likely to go to EMR. EMR already have a large number of 170s for their regional services and the 158s, mainly used the Liverpool to Norwich, although going through a bit of a refurbishment, won’t last forever. If EMR got some more 170s they would have a standardised fleet for their regional services albeit still now 25 plus years old.
 
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70014IronDuke

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I think electrification of any kind west of Basingstoke should be preceded by doubling the majority of the line from Salisbury.
Ageed.
I‘d happily keep the 159s until the end of time.
My own experience is limited to a run from Waterloo to Yeovil Junction and back in about, maybe 2012 or 13. I had read a lot of bad stuff about SWT (or whatever TOC it was at the time) and the supposed poor state of 159s.

I was bowled over by my two trains. Clean and fast - wow! Speeding through the likes of Fleet with the mist swirling and sun low in winter, amazing. I thought they might be cleared for 100 mph.

West of Salisbury, of course, I was confronted by the modern single line - the last (and only) time I'd been on this section was behind Bulleid rebuild 34001 Exeter deputising for a failed Warship in 1965!

Down train was on time though. Return a bit late 10' from Yeovil, gained about 5' by Waterloo, from memory. I'm a 159 fan if they are all like that!
 

gabrielhj07

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Ageed.

My own experience is limited to a run from Waterloo to Yeovil Junction and back in about, maybe 2012 or 13. I had read a lot of bad stuff about SWT (or whatever TOC it was at the time) and the supposed poor state of 159s.

I was bowled over by my two trains. Clean and fast - wow! Speeding through the likes of Fleet with the mist swirling and sun low in winter, amazing. I thought they might be cleared for 100 mph.

West of Salisbury, of course, I was confronted by the modern single line - the last (and only) time I'd been on this section was behind Bulleid rebuild 34001 Exeter deputising for a failed Warship in 1965!

Down train was on time though. Return a bit late 10' from Yeovil, gained about 5' by Waterloo, from memory. I'm a 159 fan if they are all like that!
Your thoughts echo mine.

Tens of thousands of miles and never had a problem on them (bar a single failed AC unit).

They still feel like new trains (apart from the seats). Is there anything new that could match them?
 

Transilien

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Could Hitachi 800's be adapted to operate off of 3rd rail? and use diesel for the non-electrified sections, or even a tri mode o/h, 3rd rail, and diesel, assuming they are cleared for operation over 3rd rail areas, have short swing bogies etc,
The 395s are 3rd rail compatible, so I don't think it would be a push to get a third rail compatible 800 derivative.
 

Snow1964

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SWR have issued a tender for fitting USB-C sockets at every seat, and on non driving side of each cab on all their 158s and 159s

Not the sort of thing that gets done unless intending to keep them a few years, rather suggests any alternative fleet are not for at least 5 years

1 buyer​

Description​

South Western Railway Limited (SWRL) is planning to install at seat power for customers within standard and first-class accommodation within its Class 158 and 159 fleet as part of the wider ongoing project to refurbish this fleet. The purpose of this modification is to make at seat power within first class more accessible along with the addition of USB-C charging and to introduce USB-C charging facilities for the first time to standard class and a minimum of one USB-C outlet for the non-driving side of each cab. This is a Supply of Goods requirement. The headline requirements are as follows: A minimum of one USB-C outlet per seat for both standard and first class; A minimum of one USB-C outlet for the non-driving side of each cab; The wheelchair bays shall have both USB-C and 230V outlets. No minimum order quantity for spares. As a business we have decided to bring the Works element of installation in house but still require the goods to be procured.

CPV Codes​

  • 30237132 - Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interfaces
 

Kite159

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Considering the first 159 is currently at Bournemouth undergoing a C6 refurb, better late than never.

Although in an ideal world it would be both style USB sockets with 3 pin plugs at maybe the table seats.
 

amahy

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Does anyone else apart from me think it’s bizarre that SWR have just casually binned off the 707s, 455s, and 456s (and it’s looking like the 458s and 701/5s could be short of work), but the 158s/159s have no replacement, despite many of the aforementioned EMUs being younger, with better reliability than the 158s/159s?

It seems to be the case all over the network, that old DMUs are forced soldier on for years past there lifespan, and in the meantime, there are plenty of much newer EMUs that get replacements, and have no work as a result.
 

gabrielhj07

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Does anyone else apart from me think it’s bizarre that SWR have just casually binned off the 707s, 455s, and 456s (and it’s looking like the 458s and 701/5s could be short of work), but the 158s/159s have no replacement, despite many of the aforementioned EMUs being younger, with better reliability than the 158s/159s?

It seems to be the case all over the network, that old DMUs are forced soldier on for years past there lifespan, and in the meantime, there are plenty of much newer EMUs that get replacements, and have no work as a result.
Their EMU fleet 'strategy' has been a bit bonkers for some years now. And the 159s may be less reliable than the electrics but I don't think there are any(?) DMUs with superior reliability that might be available. The best thing for the WoE line would be a healthy supply of spare parts at Salisbury.
 

joncombe

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I did here rumours of some sort of plan to convert 450s to battery power as an option for the line. Personally I hope not as 450s are a lot less comfortable with 3 x 2 seating (though I suppose they could be re-fitted) and mid-carriage doors. It also seems pretty much every attempt to convert units to another type of traction has failed (e.g. the 769s and the old District Line trains there briefly ran on the Marston Vale line) so I certainly won't be sorry if that idea has been binned.
 

Peter Mugridge

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SWR have issued a tender for fitting USB-C sockets at every seat, and on non driving side of each cab on all their 158s and 159s

Not the sort of thing that gets done unless intending to keep them a few years, rather suggests any alternative fleet are not for at least 5 years
It says in ( I think ) Rail 1055 that they'll now be replaced in the mid 2030s, so they've got to last another ten years now!
 

D365

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Does anyone else apart from me think it’s bizarre that SWR have just casually binned off the 707s, 455s, and 456s (and it’s looking like the 458s and 701/5s could be short of work), but the 158s/159s have no replacement, despite many of the aforementioned EMUs being younger...
The Class 456s were admittedly 'binned off' a few years early, but the Class 455s (which were by far the largest 'metro' fleet) are/were by all accounts life expired.

Their replacement by the Class 701s was anything but 'casual'.
 

stevieinselby

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Does anyone else apart from me think it’s bizarre that SWR have just casually binned off the 707s, 455s, and 456s (and it’s looking like the 458s and 701/5s could be short of work), but the 158s/159s have no replacement, despite many of the aforementioned EMUs being younger, with better reliability than the 158s/159s?

It seems to be the case all over the network, that old DMUs are forced soldier on for years past there lifespan, and in the meantime, there are plenty of much newer EMUs that get replacements, and have no work as a result.
The 707s were given back because SWT had taken them on on an expensive lease that SWR were not happy about.
The 455s were elderly and knackered, quite a bit older than the 159s.
The 456s were slightly basket case units, being only 2 carriages with no end gangways, they were a unit of last resort to strengthen services but no more than that – and there was no longer any need for them to do that.
The 159s are still in good nick and perfectly adequate for the route where they are used – plenty of other operators are still using 158s on key routes.
 

brad465

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Does anyone else apart from me think it’s bizarre that SWR have just casually binned off the 707s, 455s, and 456s (and it’s looking like the 458s and 701/5s could be short of work), but the 158s/159s have no replacement, despite many of the aforementioned EMUs being younger, with better reliability than the 158s/159s?

It seems to be the case all over the network, that old DMUs are forced soldier on for years past there lifespan, and in the meantime, there are plenty of much newer EMUs that get replacements, and have no work as a result.
A combination of botched electrification*, bionic duckweed thinking and implementing an arbitrary ban on DMUs' date without really thinking through how to achieve it, has led to a surplus of EMUs, while DMU supply is at a premium. It also spurred on projects like the 769 project and GWR's 230 battery trial (although at least battery has a future, if the DfT would get on with allowing widespread orders of them).

*Something else that hasn't helped is certain unelectrified routes are linked to third rail routes rather than OHLE ones, and new third rail has been subject to severe approval challenges/bans since the 90s.
 

FrontSideBus

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When I did the Settle-Carlisle run on an 805 the other month, I was quite impressed at how much more Comfortable the trip back the other way to Leeds was on a Northern 158!
 
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Snow1964

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It says in ( I think ) Rail 1055 that they'll now be replaced in the mid 2030s, so they've got to last another ten years now!
They are already 34-36 years old, so another decade would take them to 44-46 years old.

That is lot longer than any of their predecessors on the line, (going backwards), mk2b carriages, class 50s, warship locos, mk1 carriages, Bulleid carriages, West Country & Merchant Navy Locos, Maunsell express carriages, Lord Nelson locos etc.

It doesn't say much for quality & value of new stock if over a 30-40 estimated lifespan its value looks worse on a spreadsheet than cost of patching up and life extending 35 year old rolling stock.
 

JonathanH

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It doesn't say much for quality & value of new stock if over a 30-40 estimated lifespan its value looks worse on a spreadsheet than cost of patching up and life extending 35 year old rolling stock.
I'm not sure that is entire correct comparison. It isn't solely about lease cost, given staff training, potentially a depot rebuild. Also, other operations would appear to be ahead in the queue for the available financing.

That is lot longer than any of their predecessors on the line, (going backwards), mk2b carriages, class 50s, warship locos, mk1 carriages, Bulleid carriages, West Country & Merchant Navy Locos, Maunsell express carriages, Lord Nelson locos etc.
One of the differences now is that each of those has essentially been superceded by something that had a distinctly cheaper staffing / operational cost (eg 50+Mk2b to 159, steam power to diesel power) or could be improved by cascade from elsewhere (eg 33 to 50, Mark 1 to Mark 2b). I appreciate that new trains should be cheaper to maintain, but the other operational cost benefits don't seem as significant as they were at other change points.
 

FrontSideBus

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What is stopping anybody from taking 158's, stripping them down and then rebuilding to as-new condition with new power packs, transmissions, finals drives, bogies, hvac, new cab instruments & controls ect? Be cheaper than new rolling stock.
Plenty of European countries have done that with old Soviet era stock.
 

stevieinselby

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They are already 34-36 years old, so another decade would take them to 44-46 years old.

That is lot longer than any of their predecessors on the line, (going backwards), mk2b carriages, class 50s, warship locos, mk1 carriages, Bulleid carriages, West Country & Merchant Navy Locos, Maunsell express carriages, Lord Nelson locos etc.

It doesn't say much for quality & value of new stock if over a 30-40 estimated lifespan its value looks worse on a spreadsheet than cost of patching up and life extending 35 year old rolling stock.
What it says to me is that the 158/159s are supremely well built if they are still providing sterling service and are seen to be good for another 10 years – a great testament to late BREL quality.

There are a couple of reasons why replacing them with new vehicles might not be such good value – first, new trains are a lot more complex, and therefore expensive – second, making a 40-year commitment to new trains for a line that doesn't at the moment have an obvious route to decarbonisation is risky. The unelectrified sections are too long for current battery systems to be plausible, the route is partially electrified with 3rd rail but that can't be extended to the rest of the route, and with a relatively low usage it is hard to see the business case for OHLE – so a wait-and-see approach to watch what developments there are over the next few years seems eminently sensible.
 

Xavi

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The SWR Class 158/159 C6 overhauls have reached the point where further deferral is no longer viable. Porterbrook would not commit to the level of investment required without confidence that the fleet will remain in service for the majority of the post‑C6 interval, which in practice pushes operation into the early‑to‑mid 2030s. Given the lead times for specifying, funding, and procuring a replacement fleet, there was no realistic alternative scenario.
 

The exile

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The SWR Class 158/159 C6 overhauls have reached the point where further deferral is no longer viable. Porterbrook would not commit to the level of investment required without confidence that the fleet will remain in service for the majority of the post‑C6 interval, which in practice pushes operation into the early‑to‑mid 2030s. Given the lead times for specifying, funding, and procuring a replacement fleet, there was no realistic alternative scenario.
Given the lead time to fleet introduction for new stock, there seems little doubt that they can see out that post-C6 period somewhere , even if not on their current services.
 

D365

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It doesn't say much for quality & value of new stock if over a 30-40 estimated lifespan its value looks worse on a spreadsheet than cost of patching up and life extending 35 year old rolling stock.
I'm not sure that is entire correct comparison. It isn't solely about lease cost, given staff training, potentially a depot rebuild. Also, other operations would appear to be ahead in the queue for the available financing.
Not to mention all of the engineering and business change consultants that will be bought in to facilitate the rolling stock procurement exercises...
 

Bletchleyite

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Given the lead time to fleet introduction for new stock, there seems little doubt that they can see out that post-C6 period somewhere , even if not on their current services.

Agreed. It seems clear that all three of GWR, Northern and ScotRail will be using Sprinter-type DMUs well into the 2030s, and they might as well get a cascade of 158/159s to see off the most rotten 150s and 156s. Short of accident damage there aren't going to be any 158/159 scrappings any time soon.
 

43096

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The SWR Class 158/159 C6 overhauls have reached the point where further deferral is no longer viable. Porterbrook would not commit to the level of investment required without confidence that the fleet will remain in service for the majority of the post‑C6 interval, which in practice pushes operation into the early‑to‑mid 2030s.
That rather depends on the lease agreement. If it is a dry lease, then SWR are funding it and Porterbrook will simply have told them they must do the C6 regardless.
 

Railwaycat

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For what reasons do long-distance journeys "warrant" high backed seats? The high backed seats on some intercity trains restrict the passengers' view and can seem claustrophobic.

That is exactly what I find. Was on a Northern 195 this morning, and the airy ambience was far nicer than an EMR 158. (seats could do with a bit more padding, but compared to a Trans Peak bus....)
 

brad465

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What it says to me is that the 158/159s are supremely well built if they are still providing sterling service and are seen to be good for another 10 years – a great testament to late BREL quality.

There are a couple of reasons why replacing them with new vehicles might not be such good value – first, new trains are a lot more complex, and therefore expensive – second, making a 40-year commitment to new trains for a line that doesn't at the moment have an obvious route to decarbonisation is risky. The unelectrified sections are too long for current battery systems to be plausible, the route is partially electrified with 3rd rail but that can't be extended to the rest of the route, and with a relatively low usage it is hard to see the business case for OHLE – so a wait-and-see approach to watch what developments there are over the next few years seems eminently sensible.
At some point in future a tri-mode battery unit might be viable for that route, if OHLE islands eventually exist. Salisbury and Exeter are likely to be well-used locations for such islands, then one more island around Yeovil-Axminster might be all that's needed, particularly if a Devon metro service to Axminster needs a charging area at that end. What Northern manage to order might provide good indication of how viable such a proposal is likely to be.
 

stevieinselby

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At some point in future a tri-mode battery unit might be viable for that route, if OHLE islands eventually exist. Salisbury and Exeter are likely to be well-used locations for such islands, then one more island around Yeovil-Axminster might be all that's needed, particularly if a Devon metro service to Axminster needs a charging area at that end. What Northern manage to order might provide good indication of how viable such a proposal is likely to be.
Would it need to be tri-mode? I would hope that a few years down the line, we should be able to get a battery/electric bi-mode that could work that line, but the question will be whether the fast-charge islands can deliver enough power quickly enough to get the train to the next island without it impacting on journey times or punctuality.
 

Snow1964

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Would it need to be tri-mode? I would hope that a few years down the line, we should be able to get a battery/electric bi-mode that could work that line, but the question will be whether the fast-charge islands can deliver enough power quickly enough to get the train to the next island without it impacting on journey times or punctuality.
I think wrong terminology was used, not tri-mode as in 3 different power sources (battery, mains electricity and something else eg diesel), but dual voltage and battery.

GWR probably needs dual voltage and battery too (it operates to Gatwick, Portsmouth & Weymouth) in third rail areas. Possibly Chiltern too if it going to operate in areas that will eventually get 25kv eg Banbury or Birmingham, but also on shared Metropolitan line tracks. Might be why DfT are looking at a common order, GWR leading with Chiltern and SWR diesel replacement almost moved as an add on (extra units) to GWR procurement
 
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Xavi

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That rather depends on the lease agreement. If it is a dry lease, then SWR are funding it and Porterbrook will simply have told them they must do the C6 regardless.
Not particularly relevant since SWR (DfT) will likely prioritise maximising their investment return, which means delaying fleet replacement as long as possible.
 

Snow1964

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Not particularly relevant since SWR (DfT) will likely prioritise maximising their investment return, which means delaying fleet replacement as long as possible.
DfT doesn't invest in rolling stock, it rents (leases) it from others.

In July it was revealed that the SWR 158, 159 fleet would be leased for £78.9m for 5 years for 107 vehicles (10x2car, 29x3car).


The lease works out at £147k per vehicle per year.
That rate is £3m in 20 years, or £6m in 40 years per vehicle.

Rail vehicles aren't cheap, but is it better to buy a £4m per carriage new train (which could keep for 35 years) than lease it for same cost for 27 years ?
 

anthony263

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Id say sort out these restrictions on the expansion of the 3rd rail network. Frankly it needs to bedone the 3rd rail in my mind should at least reach Yeovil junction etc.
 

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