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Airport expansions

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Cross City

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Expanding Heathrow is a ludicrous suggestion

No it isn't. It's the best realistic option we have.

- the infrastructure just can’t cope, particularly the M25

That's why that gets upgraded too. Do you think they build one without the other?

The Gatwick expansion makes far more sense as it affects a lot fewer people.

It'll also benefit far fewer people. Heathrow is very accessible for everyone in the SE, Midlands and even the West Country and South Wales. Living in Brum Heathrow is my second choice of airport and is usually my first pick as it's cheaper to use than BHX.

Gatwick is great if you live in South London, Kent, Sussex and Surrey and maybe on Thameslink. It's absolutely awful for anyone else.

Expanding BHX is a better idea than making Gatwick the main London airport.

The best thing to do is to demolish Aylesbury and whack a great big Istanbul-style airport there linked to HS2 and E/W Rail.
 

Tetchytyke

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The airport is a hub, it builds critical mass via interlining. Just simply offering cut priced fares from LHR to one single destination wouldn’t work, feeder flights do not just feed on to one other flight but an entire network of them.
But to fill long thin routes at a price that anyone would accept sometimes requires connections / interline, because UK O&D traffic is insufficient to get a worthwhile yield, even using today’s efficient, smaller long-haul jets. British Airways and Heathrow is competing with Air France and Paris, KLM and Amsterdam, Lufthansa and Frankfurt / Munich, etc.
I understand why airlines dump their excess capacity on connecting travellers. It eats up surplus capacity whilst making sure the fares for O&D stay high. It makes pure commercial sense. All the airlines do it- ex-UK long haul fares on KLM are cheaper than those from Schiphol.

But, once again, that is completely irrelevant to my point.

I don’t know how else to put this. If the main airline at Heathrow has the excess capacity that requires it to dump significant numbers of seats at a steep discount then Heathrow is not at full capacity and does not need expanding.
It's a fundamental issue. Why buy a house/ move near an airport and then complain about the noise?
Of course the issue is that the people who will have their homes bulldozed weren’t near the airport when they bought their homes. And the people under the approach routes to Heathrow weren’t under the approaches when they bought their homes.

Under the plans Heathrow‘s footprint will extend by about three miles or so to the north west.

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Gatwick is great if you live in South London, Kent, Sussex and Surrey and maybe on Thameslink. It's absolutely awful for anyone else.
It’s about the same time on the train from St Pancras to Gatwick as it is from St Pancras to Heathrow.
 

pug1

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I understand why airlines dump their excess capacity on connecting travellers. It eats up surplus capacity whilst making sure the fares for O&D stay high. It makes pure commercial sense. All the airlines do it- ex-UK long haul fares on KLM are cheaper than those from Schiphol.

But, once again, that is completely irrelevant to my point.

I don’t know how else to put this. If the main airline at Heathrow has the excess capacity that requires it to dump significant numbers of seats at a steep discount then Heathrow is not at full capacity and does not need expanding.

Of course the issue is that the people who will have their homes bulldozed weren’t near the airport when they bought their homes. And the people under the approach routes to Heathrow weren’t under the approaches when they bought their homes.

Under the plans Heathrow‘s footprint will extend by about three miles or so to the north west.

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It’s about the same time on the train from St Pancras to Gatwick as it is from St Pancras to Heathrow.
You are advocating artificially restricting the potential of LHR by telling airlines they must only operate point-to-point traffic purely for O&D. So you’re saying cut the routes that are only viable with connecting passengers.

Ok so one way of freeing up capacity, just make the business unviable, to hell with U.K. connectivity.

I’m sure it’ll go down well if we apply it to your Wetherspoons analogy. Some people drink too much so let’s ban Wetherspoons from selling beer and make them serve green tea and a burger instead, that would help solve our problems with alcohol
 

CdBrux

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I don’t know how else to put this. If the main airline at Heathrow has the excess capacity that requires it to dump significant numbers of seats at a steep discount then Heathrow is not at full capacity and does not need expanding.
This is of course true. You would effectively decrease, or at best not increase, connectivity from LHR and thus not add value from it, which would not aid the growth agenda.
 

Meerkat

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No it isn't. It's the best realistic option we have.
The best option is do nothing at Heathrow. Why does anything have to be done?
That's why that gets upgraded too. Do you think they build one without the other?
They aren’t upgrading the M25, just sticking it in a tunnel (causing massive disruption in the process)
Even if they wanted to how could they upgrade the M25 - the corridor is basically full? You would have to resurrect the M31, which would be very useful but hasn’t got a snowball’s environmentally.

They should be told that they can’t have any expansion unless they build the south and west rail links, and build them first.
 

Skymonster

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I don’t know how else to put this. If the main airline at Heathrow has the excess capacity that requires it to dump significant numbers of seats at a steep discount then Heathrow is not at full capacity and does not need expanding.
So airlines at airports such as Heathrow should only serve markets that are viable direct - no connections? All you do is drive traffic that needs to go to airports not served by Heathrow to Amsterdam / Paris / Frankfurt / Dubai. Same number of passengers overall - it’s just that most of their money goes elsewhere rather than to UK airlines / airports. Aviation is a global business / competition and its survival of the fittest - we can’t be nationalistically blinkered.
 

camflyer

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Whoever they purchased the ticket from (most likely the airline), who could then claw back compensation from the railway company, if a railway company caused the problem.

Can't see the rail companies (or the government for GB Rail) being happy with that kind of liability when their share of the revenue from through ticketing would be small in comparison to the cost of the airfare/holiday.

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The best thing to do is to demolish Aylesbury and whack a great big Istanbul-style airport there linked to HS2 and E/W Rail.

Or, better still, Milton Keynes. Their H roads are on the right alignment for runways already.
 

Tetchytyke

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You are advocating artificially restricting the potential of LHR by telling airlines they must only operate point-to-point traffic purely for O&D
No, I’m saying they can’t whine about insufficient capacity if they’re still dumping huge amounts of excess capacity on cheapo connecting fares.

I don’t mind connecting passengers. I don’t think airlines should be banned from doing anything.

I just don’t see why we should bulldoze half of West London to accommodate more connecting passengers when their contribution to the UK economy is precisely sod all.

All you do is drive traffic that needs to go to airports not served by Heathrow to Amsterdam / Paris / Frankfurt / Dubai. Same number of passengers overall - it’s just that most of their money goes elsewhere rather than to UK airlines / airports
I’ll bet you one shiny pound that there isn’t a single route from Heathrow whose existence is dependant on cheapo ex-EU fares. And where that couldn’t be solved by BA competing with AF/KLM on price for *UK customers*

For most of the UK you’ll connect through Schiphol anyway. KLM serves regional airports. London Airways don’t.

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You would effectively decrease, or at best not increase, connectivity from LHR and thus not add value from it, which would not aid the growth agenda.
Foreigners connecting through Heathrow on cheapo fares don’t contribute to any growth whatsoever. Even with WH Smith’s rampant price gouging connecting passengers buying a tube of Pringles and a bottle of Coke Zero aren’t going to bring us economic boom times.

And if the airline is foreign it won’t even create new high-paying maintenance/engineering jobs, as those airlines will maintain their engineering bases in their home countries.

Baggage handler or Starbucks barista jobs paying £14/hour in London aren’t growing the economy.
 
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CdBrux

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Foreigners connecting through Heathrow on cheapo fares don’t contribute to any growth whatsoever. Even with WH Smith’s rampant price gouging connecting passengers buying a tube of Pringles and a bottle of Coke Zero aren’t going to bring us economic boom times.

And if the airline is foreign it won’t even create new high-paying maintenance/engineering jobs, as those airlines will maintain their engineering bases in their home countries.

Baggage handler or Starbucks barista jobs paying £14/hour in London aren’t growing the economy.
My point was about connectivity, i.e. the number of different destinations directly available from London to make it easier to connect to business opportunities and also import / export through the freight carried in the hold. The more routes the better.
 

camflyer

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My point was about connectivity, i.e. the number of different destinations directly available from London to make it easier to connect to business opportunities and also import / export through the freight carried in the hold. The more routes the better.

Freight is a good point. It helps support some routes which might not otherwise be commercially viable. Iberia operates a regular widebody from Madrid to Heathrow due to the cargo capacity it can then feed into the global network from Heathrow. You don't get that at Luton or Gatwick.
 

Magdalia

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Baggage handler or Starbucks barista jobs paying £14/hour in London aren’t growing the economy.
Spot on. Airport expansion is just a slightly shinier version of thinking that we can grow the economy by selling each other more cups of coffee and pieces of cake.

What's clear from this discussion is that the problem for London's airports isn't lack of capacity, it is the lack of an effective means to allocate slots.

Airport expansion is superficially attractive because rich foreign investors in the middle east and far east like to come to London, so it feels like an easy sell.

But real transformation of economic growth is switching out of low pay low productivity industries into high pay high productivity industries, what I see every day here in the Fens. I'm not convinced that more London airport capacity is going to help that, what we need is water, houses and local transport infrastructure.

The UK has a shortage of construction capacity, particularly a skilled workforce. What worries me most about airport expansion is crowding out. Construction industry capacity will be soaked up on airports when it needs to be used for building other things, like Chatteris reservoir, Tempsford New Town and East West Rail.
 

camflyer

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As I said, I’ll bet one shiny pound that there isn’t a single route from Heathrow that is wholly or partly dependent on cheapo connecting passenger fares to make it break even.

What about the Isle of Man? Would they be viable as a point to point service if there were no connecting passengers?
 

pug1

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As I said, I’ll bet one shiny pound that there isn’t a single route from Heathrow that is wholly or partly dependent on cheapo connecting passenger fares to make it break even.
You are wrong. Most of them are hence the need to offer hub and spoke networks. If it wasn’t the case BA and others would scrap their low earning low capacity routes and sell the slots to other airlines to fly bigger aircraft on more point to point routes, the fact that they aren’t doing this proves the point.

Whilst I sympathise that bulldozing parts of west London isn’t an ideal scenario, it’s what we’re stuck with. People pontificate about how the load could be shared more equally with the regions but this is nonsense because the airlines aren’t interested. Perhaps expanding Stansted would be preferable but again there’s no appetite to do so from the airlines, the airlines want LHR so that is where they’ll go, if they can’t go there they will take their business into the continent leaving more of us having to use connecting flights to reach our destinations.

Clearly there is no simple answer, if the U.K. (London) is to retain its connectivity then the only way to do so is expand LHR, particularly as there is not a chance in hell that anyone would build a completely new airport on reclaimed land in the Thames Estuary.
 

AlastairFraser

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What about the Isle of Man? Would they be viable as a point to point service if there were no connecting passengers?
Lots of people who work in London are resident in the Isle of Man for a few key reasons.

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Can't see the rail companies (or the government for GB Rail) being happy with that kind of liability when their share of the revenue from through ticketing would be small in comparison to the cost of the airfare/holiday.
Well, the UK government would barely be involved. Heathrow Express is owned by Heathrow Airport Holdings (so up to them how much of a cut was given to HeX) and E* already offer air and rail combined tickets for people travelling to/from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, so I don't see why they'd refuse such an arrangement here. A private bus-based shuttle could be contracted out easily to an operator in the London area.
 
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YorkRailFan

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So far, no one has mentioned that expansion at Stansted has also been announced in October 2024, on top the expansion discussed in this thread:
More than 5,000 jobs will be created as a result of a 5-year, £1.1 billion investment in London Stansted Airport, welcomed today (14 October 2024) by Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Transport Secretary Louise Haigh.

The plans were unveiled by the Prime Minister at the flagship International Investment Summit in London and will see Stansted unlock the potential of its runway through the extension of its existing terminal.

The funding will expand the existing terminal by a third, securing new air routes to key business and holiday destinations – boosting local supply chains and further cementing the UK’s place on the international stage.

The investment consists of £600 million for the terminal extension, alongside another £500 million to improve the existing terminal and wider airport estate.

Additionally, the cap at City is being raised, see this thread:
https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/london-city-airport-expansion.272734/
That might work if those rail services served Heathrow direct - otherwise the hub element is lost.
The rail industry's "solution" is Old Oak Common, and it seems like that's the best they're going to get.
Well the Saudis are rumoured to be wanting to start a major airline to rival Emirates and the like, and part of that would supposedly see significant investment in Heathrow.
A bit more than rumoured, they have placed orders with Airbus and Boeing for aircraft.
As I said, I’ll bet one shiny pound that there isn’t a single route from Heathrow that is wholly or partly dependent on cheapo connecting passenger fares to make it break even.
Would Manchester-Heathrow make a profit without connecting passengers? Remember that the FlyBe's second attempt failed due to woefully low usage on many of their shuttle routes, as they had no connecting routes out of Heathrow. What killed of FlyBe in 2022, wasn't lack of aircraft as they claimed it was, it was competition from the railway on routes like London-Leeds/Bradford.
No airport will relieve congestion at LHR, the only way to relieve congestion there is to expand. There are plenty of large airports in the U.K. that could comfortably host the extra capacity without any investment whatsoever, but the airlines are not interested.
I live in the North and since 2021, have taken all of my flights from London, as Manchester didn't serve my destination. I'm sure Manchester and Birmingham having more short haul and also long haul routes (Emirates have multiple daily services from both to Dubai) could help London Airport, I for one, would switch back to flying from the North, as I'm sure many others would, if this was the case. Other alternatives include limiting short haul flights, such as to Manchester and closer European destinations and of course building HS2 in full to make these short flights irrelevant (except for connections) and boost more Eurostar services.
 

AlastairFraser

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So far, no one has mentioned that expansion at Stansted has also been announced in October 2024:
You could potentially push some of the smaller European airlines out here, if facilities were improved, but I don't see any long haul carriers settling for Stansted.
 

AlastairFraser

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Emirates serves Stansted with two daily flights to Dubai.
It does, but most other long haul carriers don't have the demand or capacity to serve both a more major London airport and Stansted, and nearly all will not willingly totally shift operations to just Stansted.

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If it’s good enough for Emirates…
Emirates fly to a lot of interesting places, so I don't think that's a sign of anything in particular.
 

camflyer

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You could potentially push some of the smaller European airlines out here, if facilities were improved, but I don't see any long haul carriers settling for Stansted.

Emirates have a service from Stansted but otherwise services to the US have been tried several times but have always failed. There may be some demand from the Greater Cambridge and north London areas but the lack of connecting options at STN mean that inbound passengers are aways going to prefer Heathrow.

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Emirates serves Stansted with two daily flights to Dubai.

Lots of 4-legged cargo going between Newmarket and Dubai.
 

Tetchytyke

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most other long haul carriers don't have the demand or capacity to serve both a more major London airport and Stansted, and nearly all will not willingly totally shift operations to just Stansted.
Any other country wouldn’t give them the choice. “You want more slots, you go to Stansted”. It’s what the Chinese did in Beijing. “Move to Daxing or get nothing”.

Of course all airlines will want to be at what they perceive to be the more prestigious London airport. It’s the same with EWR and JFK in New York. But if Heathrow is full and Stansted isn’t full then there’s a simple solution and nobody needs to bulldoze half of West London.
 

AlastairFraser

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Emirates have a service from Stansted but otherwise services to the US have been tried several times but have always failed. There may be some demand from the Greater Cambridge and north London areas but the lack of connecting options at STN mean that inbound passengers are aways going to prefer Heathrow.
Yes, that's why I said push some of the smaller European operators out to Stansted, instead of the long haul ones, and improve facilities like security/lounges/check in.
Any other country wouldn’t give them the choice. “You want more slots, you go to Stansted”.

Of course all airlines will want to be at what they perceive to be the more prestigious London airport. It’s the same with EWR and JFK in New York. But if Heathrow is full and Stansted isn’t full then there’s a simple solution and nobody needs to bulldoze half of West London.
I agree for short-haul operators at least.
 

YorkRailFan

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Emirates have a service from Stansted but otherwise services to the US have been tried several times but have always failed. There may be some demand from the Greater Cambridge and north London areas but the lack of connecting options at STN mean that inbound passengers are aways going to prefer Heathrow
With the exception of Emirates, Stansted is a low cost fortress and history has shown us that Long Haul Low Cost isn't usually successful.
It does, but most other long haul carriers don't have the demand or capacity to serve both a more major London airport and Stansted, and nearly all will not willingly totally shift operations to just Stansted.
I imagine that Emirates would much rather serve Heathrow or Gatwick than Stansted, but they serve both with A380s and to boost capacity to London, Stansted was their only option.
 

AlastairFraser

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With the exception of Emirates, Stansted is a low cost fortress and history has shown us that Long Haul Low Cost isn't usually successful.

I imagine that Emirates would much rather serve Heathrow or Gatwick than Stansted, but they serve both with A380s and to boost capacity to London, Stansted was their only option.
Indeed. My point was that most long haul carriers don't have enough demand to serve multiple London airports, and they aren't going to for Stansted unless they are forced to.
 

camflyer

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Any other country wouldn’t give them the choice. “You want more slots, you go to Stansted”. It’s what the Chinese did in Beijing. “Move to Daxing or get nothing”.

Of course all airlines will want to be at what they perceive to be the more prestigious London airport. It’s the same with EWR and JFK in New York. But if Heathrow is full and Stansted isn’t full then there’s a simple solution and nobody needs to bulldoze half of West London.

Not many smaller operators left at Heathrow anyway as most have been forced out by the bigger (or richer) boys buying their slots often for tens of millions of pounds. If the new Saudi airline wants slots it will get them and that will be at the loss of other routes, perhaps including the IOM one.

If airlines wanted to go to Stansted or Luton then they would. I'm sure the airports would love to have them but the reality is that the economics there don't work. The airline business in the rest of the world doesn't operate on the Chinese "command and control" model.
 

YorkRailFan

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Indeed. My point was that most long haul carriers don't have enough demand to serve multiple London airports, and they aren't going to for Stansted unless they are forced to.
New players into the London Market are already being forced into Gatwick, so soon Stansted will be that overflow. Want to serve London? Stansted might soon be your best option unless you're willing to pay a *lot* for slots from another airline.
 

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