Until the mid-1960s rail fares were based simply on distance travelled and costed in old pence, d, (240d = £1). The third class rate was defined by statute in 1844 as 1d per mile, which remained until 1914. (Rates during the highly inflationary period around 1921 have not been established. At this time the pound was devalued by about 40 per cent when compared to 1914). Distances are given in public timetables, and in Bradshaw, throughout the latter’s existence (1839-1961). A corresponding first class fare varied from 2 to 1.5 times the third class rate. From 1968 fare structures became much more complex and determined by the Selective Fares Manual, which we hold and can be consulted on request.