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Settlement Association

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Calthrop

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It is suggested that Assynt's name may come from the Old Norse for "ridge end" (there are alternative theories). A place-name further south in Great Britain with an Old Norse origin, is Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire: from the Old Norse for "Skuma's Homestead".
 

Calthrop

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Sandown, Isle of Wight, also played a part in World War II's Operation PLUTO (Pipe Line Under The Ocean): to convey oil across the English Channel in support of the Allied 1944 invasion of the Continent. Corby's steelworks made the steel tubes for the pipeline; which initially not very successfully, was deployed to run from Sandown to Cherbourg. (This replaced a few months later, by a shorter and more effective pipeline from Dungeness to Boulogne.)
 

Calthrop

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Charles Darwin (1809 -- 82) wrote his Origin of Species in the course of a long sojourn in Shanklin. He was born in Shrewsbury.
 

Calthrop

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Lanark, South Lanarkshire, is also twinned with a settlement in the French departement of Seine-Maritime. Whitchurch's "twin" is Neufchatel-en-Bray; Lanark's is Yvetot.
 

Calthrop

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Cupar Golf Club has a nine-hole course; reckoned probably the oldest such in the world. Wincanton, Somerset, also has a nine-hole golf course.
 

Calthrop

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Cartmel has a posh restaurant called L'Enclume -- French for "The Anvil". At Congham, Norfolk -- a little way east of Kings Lynn -- there is a pub / restaurant named (in English !) The Anvil.
 

Calthrop

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Hence its name, no doubt :smile: -- Wiki's article on the village says nothing about snail racing; but there's no way, Mr. Griffiths, that I'd suspect you of "speaking with forked tongue" ! I seem to be in the relatively ho-hum realms of "chubs and perches" -- Snailwell's church is one of the only two round-tower ones in Cambridgeshire; the other is that of Bartlow -- a fair way south-west, only just in Cambridgeshire (and of some one-time rail significance).
 

Calthrop

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Fancy might paint the "Helions" part of Helions Bumpstead, as indicating the village as being inhabited by disorderly, riotous and generally ill-behaved types, i.e. "hellions". The reality is somewhat tamer: the word comes from a participant in the Norman Conquest, Tihel de Herion, corrupted to "Helion" (he came originally from the settlement now called Hellean, in Brittany [departement of Morbihan]): Tihel having been rewarded for his Conquest-type services by King William I, with the then Manor of Bumpstead. A location of doings on the part of genuine "hellions": has been Medmenham in Buckinghamshire, between Henley-on-Thames and Marlow. The notorious 18th-century Hellfire Club of rakes, libertines and general loose-livers -- "prime mover" therein, Sir Francis Dashwood -- for a while based themselves for their dissolute revels, at the former Medmenham Abbey: calling themselves the Monks of Medmenham; these antics seemingly including "obscene parodies of religious rites".
 

EbbwJunction1

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Edith Ellen Henrietta Massey (1863–1946) and Gwenddolen Elizabeth Evileen Massey (1864–1960), known as the Massey Sisters, were two Welsh artists and botanists who created a unique record of the plant-life of Anglesey in the late 19th and early 20th century; they lived at Cornelyn Manor, near Llangoed. Neither sister married or had children and their estate was inherited by their nearest surviving relative Sybil Mary, whose mother was a niece to the Massey Sisters' mother. After Mary's death, the collection of watercolour paintings was bought at auction by Anglesey Borough Council for £2,000 in 1982. The sisters' paintings are held by Oriel Ynys Mon in Llangefni, where a selection of them are on permanent display.
 

Calthrop

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Gravesend -- or its new "incarnation" of the Borough of Gravesham -- is twinned with a settlement in the French departement of Nord; as is Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire. Gravesend's "twin" is Cambrai; Middlesbrough's is Dunkirk (Dunkerque).
 

Calthrop

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There is at Newport Cathedral, a drinking fountain inaugurated in 1913 by the British Women's Temperance Association. It has a counterpart in the Temperance Fountain in Malvern, Worcestershire -- erected by friends and members of the BWTA.
 

Calthrop

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Machynlleth is one of those Welsh place-names which seem to be particular "bogeys" for many English folk who find anything Welsh-language-related, a sore trial: doesn't seem to me such a big problem; but maybe -- without wishing to boast -- I have a better grasp of Welsh spelling / phonics, than do many "Saxons". Another settlement giving such bother to many English, is Bettws-y-Coed, Conwy County Borough -- sometimes pronounced by the non-au-fait, as "Betsy Co-ed" -- young lady named Elizabeth, educated at an establishment catering to pupils of both genders?
 

Calthrop

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According to legends (of doubtful veracity) concerning the great Welsh bard Taliesin (fl. in 6th century AD): he was a resident of the Llanrhychwyn area -- maybe even born there; and was as a youth, raised at the court of the king Elffin ap Gwyddno, at Aberdovey / Aberdyfi, Gwynedd.
 

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