I think this discussion about Russia and the European countries is missing the point. It’s got nothing to do with what economic or trade occurred and everything to do with the thoughts and preconceptions in the mind of Putin.
It’s clear now that Putin sees Ukraine (and various other former USSR countries) as part of a larger/greater Russia.
Short of European countries / “the West’ refusing to help them, or let them become more westernised (*), it’s likely Putin would have tried this last desperate action somewhere anyway. Regardless of what “the West” did with regards to diplomatic, economic or trade relations to Russia itself.
(*) including advice, help, economic assistance, better trade arrangements, working with them to introduce and improve democratic government, allowing free media, military training, joining the E.U., joining N.A.T.O. etc.
Looking back, “the West” should have taken action back when Putin started rigging elections in Russia and started changing the system to give himself more power.
I firmly believe in every democratic country, a head of government should be limited to a maximum of ten years. If the country has an elected president or head of state that has an active position in government, that too should should be limited to a maximum of ten years.
You only have to look back through history to see that long serving heads of governments / heads of states where there is no effective democracy, often become more dangerous. Either to their own people or to other countries or both.
There should also be NO permanent members in any part of the U.N.
The U.N. is crippled by Russia being a permanent member and therefore able to veto any decision that goes against it, even when the vast majority of other countries agree it’s actions are wrong.
Unfortunately “the West” does not have the will to deal with problems early on. Hence these problems build up over time. Only when it becomes too late do our governments find that they now have to decide to take action or to put up with the consequences.
But let me make it clear, this war is being caused by a Russia controlled by Putin. It’s not the fault of “the West” or the fault of any other country.
What is the fault of “the West” is the lack of military action to stop this war before it started or to tackle the Russian invasion early on.
If “the West” made it abundantly clear to Putin that any military action by it against Ukraine would result in a war between Western countries and itself. And we (at the request of Ukraine) had started moving Western military forces towards the Ukrainian/Russian border, it’s very unlikely that Putin would have ordered the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Having not done this, once it became clear that Russia had started invading Ukraine, “the West” should have immediately informed Russia that due to their military action, unless Russian forces returned to Russian territory within 12 hours, “the West” would consider this an act of war against Ukraine and Europe and therefore would order our military military forces to attack any Russian military forces found in any Ukrainian territory including any part of the Donbas region and Crimea.
Then if Russia ignored our demands, we should have sent Western airforces into action. Followed up by the rest of our military forces (yes navies and armies).
Would this have started a world wide war, or resulted in a nuclear war? I don’t think so. Putin may be deluded over what the Russian military is actually capable of, but I don’t think he would be daft enough to think that Russian military forces could be a match for a combined Western military force. And if he had to deploy all Russian military forces to defend against the Western military forces, who is going to stamp out any rebellion in Russia? Or in any other area currently controlled by Russia?
Putin wants to be in control of Russia until his natural death. He will do anything to stay in power. It’s not in his interests for Russian military forces to try to take on the Western military forces.
He only sent his military into Ukraine because he thought it would be a walkover. He thought it would be a quick and easy win.