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Reduction in minimum age for train drivers.

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Stossgebet

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Why not get more 18 year olds into the guards role, then promote 21 year old guards into the drivers role?
At least then, the candidate has 3 years of employment history in the railway, and learnt a whole load of stuff during that time.
 
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DarloRich

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Yes absolutely, you could have an 18 year old who has been volunteering with say St Johns Ambulance as a cadet which would give them some ability to answer those questions.
Exactly - I had been in the RAF cadets since third form at school. I had handled live ammunition and firearms. I had been on camps, exercises, expeditions ( self planned often) etc etc. I held a shot gun certificate at 18 ( gave it up when I went to uni). I had experiences I could have used.

What would have been more helpful was HOW to answer interview questions!
 

The exile

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What a truly insane way to select people to drive trains, all of the questions except the last one are "did you go to school then".
I suspect (from experience outside the railway) that the crucial bit is not WHAT you answer but HOW. Any recruiter that can’t tailor expectations of answers to an individual’s stage of life shouldn’t be doing the job.
 

AlterEgo

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I suspect (from experience outside the railway) that the crucial bit is not WHAT you answer but HOW.
Is being able to explain one's life experiences part of the job?

Train drivers should have a good standard of written and spoken English but "how you describe your life experience" is not a descriptor of this. These competency based interviews are a product of the Equality Act - so everyone gets the same questions they can laboriously rehearse - but do not select for talent in a role as niche as train driving in my view.
 

DMckduck

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I suspect (from experience outside the railway) that the crucial bit is not WHAT you answer but HOW. Any recruiter that can’t tailor expectations of answers to an individual’s stage of life shouldn’t be doing the job.
The MMI is black and white though, it's looking for specific requirements the candidate either has or hasn't. The recruiter scores it to the OPC standards, not his/her own standards.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Why not get more 18 year olds into the guards role, then promote 21 year old guards into the drivers role?
At least then, the candidate has 3 years of employment history in the railway, and learnt a whole load of stuff during that time.
There is no linked promotion between the two grades and the driver recruitment process isnt easier if you have been a guard either.

Externals have the same opportunity as internal candidates.
 

Y Ddraig Coch

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I have no inside knowledge either but can imagine getting young people trained for a full career is cheaper than training someone middle aged for 10-15 years service.
Absolutely against the law to hire based on age these days, you aren't even allowed to ask date of birth on application forms.
 

Brubulus

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I'm 18, would definitely be able to answer all 6 of these questions relatively easily, with a small amount of prior planning. Can see how the interview is about how one answers and explains the experiences instead of what they are. Shouldn't matter if they're all about school, I'd hope it matters based on how the responses link to ability to conduct safety critical work.
 

Egg Centric

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These are standard questions you will be asked for any professional job.

Not true. I avoid asking them because I recognise they're nonsense (particularly for software engineers who tend towards the neurodiverse and thus more likely to have the problem I described with them).

You are right that you can learn to answer them, but that isn't really a useful skill.

They are very good for people who "think like HR" but not others.
 

DarloRich

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Not true. I avoid asking them because I recognise they're nonsense
ok - but you will if you want to work for a big company. It is clear you don't like or understand these interviews but that doesn't invalidate the concept. Of course, such questions are only PART of the process. For technical roles I would expect a theory and practice test and some kind of team "fit" test.

BTW: I didn't like them because I often failed them until I decoded them. It is amazing how often that is the actual complaint.

PS - you don't know my neuro status
 
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ainsworth74

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I think part of what we're bumping into here is that, in my opinion, recruiting new staff in general (not just recruiting train drivers) has become somewhat broken and indeed kinda torturous for everyone involved. Everyone is trying to game the questions that are asked at interview or on the application form, the interviewers and application assessors know that they're being gamed, there's often stupid pre-assessment tests to try and whittle the field down but are more likely to just favour those that are good at taking them than get rid of bad candidates in general, there's the charade of references where large companies are so petrified of legal strife you'll be lucky to get more than "they worked for us between x and y" and smaller companies will be similarly reluctant to give you anything than polite platitudes. And on and on and on.

The way we go about finding new staff for any company or organisation seems to be fairly well broken at this point in time and seems to have become optimised to ensure the maximum amount of frustration, annoyance and disappointment for the recruitees and recruiters whilst singularly failing to actually find staff who can do the job they're applying for well.

Not that I know what the solution is :lol:

Absolutely against the law to hire based on age these days, you aren't even allowed to ask date of birth on application forms.
Though if you've got half a braincell you can work out how old they are by simply going through their education and employment history...
 

bramling

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Or at least that’s the spin ;). I’m not convinced really has anything to do with reducing RDW because they’re inundated with applicants anyway - however TOCs (and BR before them) find it cheaper to employer fewer drivers and rely on rest day work. The decision to change that could be made of course, but wouldn’t really have much to do with the age of the applicants.

Being cynical, I wonder if the DfT hope that younger applicants will be less likely to join ASLEF etc. It’s hard to see it making that much difference to the current recruitment practices as the majority of people recruited into the driving grade tend to be well above the minimum age of 21 anyway.

I don't think it's a great idea. LU has taken on younger drivers, including straight off the apprentice scheme, and a good proportion can be a right pain in the backside. Some mature into excellent employees, whilst others remain extremely troublesome for many years.

The big problem is that going straight from school to train driving can often lead to school-like behaviours continuing into adult employment. In the train driving role, this is a big problem. Going straight into an 80k role with little life experience can result in a somewhat sheltered outlook, which manifests itself in challenging behaviours.
 

Javelin_55

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Some of these questions you wouldn't even get asked at officer selection for the RAF when you're 18. At least one of those questions is arguably biased on the grounds of sex and I'm surprised they ask no. 6 given the industry knows that roles like train drivers are not occupied by women traditionally and even does a lot of comms around it.
Depending what they want from this. How does an unemployed person answer this?
I don’t think it necessarily means job role, as such.

I interpreted "Describe a role you do similar to a train driver" as "Describe something you do that uses the same non-technical skills required for driving". I used examples of being a new parent.
I got the job.
 

43066

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I interpreted "Describe a role you do similar to a train driver" as "Describe something you do that uses the same non-technical skills required for driving". I used examples of being a new parent.
I got the job.

Precisely - part of the skill is thinking of good examples, and being flexible enough to think outside the box. Of course the fact you have time to write the answers out before the interview helps with that.

I'm 18, would definitely be able to answer all 6 of these questions relatively easily, with a small amount of prior planning. Can see how the interview is about how one answers and explains the experiences instead of what they are. Shouldn't matter if they're all about school, I'd hope it matters based on how the responses link to ability to conduct safety critical work.

It shouldn’t - but you may find yourself struggling to stand out against people who’ve done a few years in another role, or have a hobby that can draw from.
 

choochoochoo

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My nephew opted to be an airline pilot, did A levels, went to flight school, started work as a pilot First Officer for EasyJet when he was 19 (which was about 8 years ago).

Bit of a silly anomaly that you can fly a plane with passengers at 19 in UK, but couldn't drive a train. Perhaps bigger question is why rail has been different for at least a decade.
To add to what was mentioned earlier, you can't get your full ATPL until you're 21. So you're not going to be in command of an air transport vehicle until then. (Technically you could start your own commercial operation and operate on a commercial pilots licence before 21, but I bet you'd struggle to get insurance) But the point is that it's slightly different.

Personally I don't think it should've been lowered. There is no shortage of applicants. The shortage is in suitable applicants. And then tackling the bottleneck of training.

I don't like the MMI as a means of assessment. I think putting applicants in scenarios/simulations and observing their behaviour/responses is a better way.
 

43066

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Yes absolutely, you could have an 18 year old who has been volunteering with say St Johns Ambulance as a cadet which would give them some ability to answer those questions. It's certainly not bolted on discrimination (and even if it is, it might well be justifiable) but I do think it's interesting to think about those questions and a) how practical it is for some people to answer them, b) whether that actually is discriminatory (I'm not sure either way) and c) are those actually that helpful in working out who might be a good driver or not?

It’s a difficult one to call. Given how many applicants they get I’m surprised how poor some of the people who make it through the process turn out to be (I’m sure those of us who’ve been in the grade a while all know a few examples!), so the process is by no means perfect.

On the other hand I can see that increasing scope for many more people to apply will make whittling down even harder than it is now - so it’s hard to see how that will help.
 

DynamicSpirit

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I interpreted "Describe a role you do similar to a train driver" as "Describe something you do that uses the same non-technical skills required for driving". I used examples of being a new parent.
I got the job.

So basically the skill you used in answering that question was, to figure out the likely hidden meaning behind the question that the interviewers wanted but hadn't actually said. (Which is a great skill to have for normal human interactions, but possibly not the kind of thing the interviewers should be prioritising testing for the job of train driver :D )
 

70014IronDuke

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I have no inside knowledge either but can imagine getting young people trained for a full career is cheaper than training someone middle aged for 10-15 years service.

Sounds good - but one could equally argue that some of the youth will come in at 18-19, earn good money for 5-10 years and then say: s*d this, I'm off to do something that I really like and .... orf they go to carve wood in some forest cottage (or whatever).
 

DynamicSpirit

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I think part of what we're bumping into here is that, in my opinion, recruiting new staff in general (not just recruiting train drivers) has become somewhat broken and indeed kinda torturous for everyone involved. Everyone is trying to game the questions that are asked at interview or on the application form, the interviewers and application assessors know that they're being gamed, there's often stupid pre-assessment tests to try and whittle the field down but are more likely to just favour those that are good at taking them than get rid of bad candidates in general, there's the charade of references where large companies are so petrified of legal strife you'll be lucky to get more than "they worked for us between x and y" and smaller companies will be similarly reluctant to give you anything than polite platitudes. And on and on and on.

The way we go about finding new staff for any company or organisation seems to be fairly well broken at this point in time and seems to have become optimised to ensure the maximum amount of frustration, annoyance and disappointment for the recruitees and recruiters whilst singularly failing to actually find staff who can do the job they're applying for well.

I wonder if part of the problem is that companies are now so scared of inadvertently falling foul of all the various equalities legislation around job recruitment and what you are and aren't allowed to ask that the selection process becomes a rather artificial game of, trying to deduce whether the person might be a good fit based only on asking questions and following procedures that have been vetted as legally safe - at the expense of just interacting with the candidate and trying to find out the information you need to determine who is most suitable. If that's the case then part of the solution might require relaxing some of the equalities legislation.

I certainly recall some years ago when I was tasked with interviewing candidates (not connected with the railways), feeling very constrained by not being a legal expert and therefore not really having any idea if an innocent and well meaning question might be illegal. A particular problem there is that one of things we needed to find out was how well a candidate might fit into the team at a human level - interacting with others in the team. The best way to find that out would be an informal, free-flowing, almost social chat - but our perception was that an informal free-flowing chat is exactly the thing that puts us as the employers most at risk of legal action for inadvertently saying something we shouldn't say. Therefore of course that didn't happen.

(I do agree though that everyone trying to game the system is also a huge part of the problem. To be honest, that's probably always been true to some extent. The problem is that, with the advent of the Internet people now have very easy access to information about how to game the system and can therefore do it much better).
 

Towers

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I’m firmly in the camp that 18 is too young. Youths need time in their lives to be youths, whatever form that may take, and leaving school straight into a driving job is not likely to be ideal for the majority, I would think. As much as anything else, I could envisage a significant proportion who are entirely at home in the classroom environment but completely inequipped when they reach the stage where getting up at 2am is required.

This feels like some attempt at ‘watering down’, although exactly what or why may as yet be unclear!
 

choochoochoo

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I’m firmly in the camp that 18 is too young. Youths need time in their lives to be youths, whatever form that may take, and leaving school straight into a driving job is not likely to be ideal for the majority, I would think. As much as anything else, I could envisage a significant proportion who are entirely at home in the classroom environment but completely inequipped when they reach the stage where getting up at 2am is required.

This feels like some attempt at ‘watering down’, although exactly what or why may as yet be unclear!
Exactly. Working railway shifts that early on in your life is not going to set you up well. You risk being institutionalised into the railway. The only people you'll really get to know are fellow rail workers as your social life will suffer.

Joining clubs and other social activities will become sporadic as you cannot commit to having the same time off every week (unless your sundays are outside)
 

miami

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> leaving school straight into a driving job is not likely to be ideal for the majority

Fortunately as there's about 750,000 school leavers each year, even if a whopping 750 were employed, then 99.9% will not be going straight into a driving job.

Exactly. Working railway shifts that early on in your life is not going to set you up well. You risk being institutionalised into the railway. The only people you'll really get to know are fellow rail workers as your social life will suffer.

Joining clubs and other social activities will become sporadic as you cannot commit to having the same time off every week (unless your sundays are outside)

This is quite normal in many industries. Indeed it seems that in the railway, night working and weekend working are relatively rare compared with far larger industries.
 

Stossgebet

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The MMI is black and white though, it's looking for specific requirements the candidate either has or hasn't. The recruiter scores it to the OPC standards, not his/her own standards.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


There is no linked promotion between the two grades and the driver recruitment process isnt easier if you have been a guard either.

Externals have the same opportunity as internal candidates.
Yes. It isn't linked. But we are talking about a change to the current situation. Is it the best change, or can a direct line of promotion, building upon exisiting knowledge and experience, be linked? Personally, i think it would be great for drivers to have worked their way up through a grade or two first. I accept of course, that that isn't the nature of this change. But what does this change achieve on it's own? Working up through grades and rolls is accepted in many industries. And it would be an additional incentive, if you were on a pathway towards driver while starting in another position.
That's not to say that people can't go straight into the Trainee driver position. Just that it is possibly better in many ways, for people (as they so often do at the moment) to work their way up to the driver grade, building industry knowledge and experience as they go, as well as continuing to develop their own maturity and life experience too. And it is also true, that people take jobs in this industry genuinely unaware that they can apply to become trainee train drivers when vacancies arise. Or they just don't think they can achieve it... then many do!
But don't take this as me being against 18 year old train drivers. Not at all. More that i am in favour of a bigger picture process, rather than just tweaking a policy that will have a near negligible change except for a handful of 18 year olds.
 

43066

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Just that it is possibly better in many ways, for people (as they so often do at the moment) to work their way up to the driver grade, building industry knowledge and experience as they go, as well as continuing to develop their own maturity and life experience too

That’s an argument for life experience/maturity, not necessarily for doing other railway grades first. I don’t think there’s any evidence that trainees from within the industry make better drivers, and indeed many trainers will tell you the opposite is the case.

I don’t know the stats but I wouldn’t be surprised if more than 50% of trainee drivers these days are from outside the industry - certainly the majority at large DOO operators will be, and they account for a large number of the total workforce.
 

bahnause

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That's not to say that people can't go straight into the Trainee driver position. Just that it is possibly better in many ways, for people (as they so often do at the moment) to work their way up to the driver grade, building industry knowledge and experience as they go, as well as continuing to develop their own maturity and life experience too. And it is also true, that people take jobs in this industry genuinely unaware that they can apply to become trainee train drivers when vacancies arise. Or they just don't think they can achieve it... then many do!
I don't know how sensible it is to force employees through roles for which they are neither suited nor interested, just to eventually end up in the job they wanted in the first place.

Under such conditions, I wouldn't even consider becoming a train driver, a job I've been doing for over 20 years now. And I certainly wouldn't apply for a job just to be stuck in a ‘talent pool’ for an indefinite period of time. My time is too valuable for that, other fathers have beautiful daughters too. Such arrangements show no appreciation at all for the employee.
 

43066

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train driver, a job I've been doing for over 20 years now. And I certainly wouldn't apply for a job just to be stuck in a ‘talent pool’ for an indefinite period of time. My time is too valuable for that, other fathers have beautiful daughters too. Such arrangements show no appreciation at all for the employee.

It’s an attractive enough role that sufficient applicants are generated via the existing arrangements, which do indeed benefit the companies. Therefore there’s no incentive for them to be changed.
 

Stossgebet

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I don't know how sensible it is to force employees through roles for which they are neither suited nor interested, just to eventually end up in the job they wanted in the first place.

Under such conditions, I wouldn't even consider becoming a train driver, a job I've been doing for over 20 years now. And I certainly wouldn't apply for a job just to be stuck in a ‘talent pool’ for an indefinite period of time. My time is too valuable for that, other fathers have beautiful daughters too. Such arrangements show no appreciation at all for the employee.
You mean a talent pool that is actually working and contributing to the industry, while gaining experience. Verses the kind of talent pool where job applicantants often sit in limbo for months, sometimes years, between the various stages or the recruitment process?
 

dk1

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Maturity keeps coming up about being responsible enough to drive trains at such a young age. Well I was signalling them at 18.
 

HLE

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Why not get more 18 year olds into the guards role, then promote 21 year old guards into the drivers role?
At least then, the candidate has 3 years of employment history in the railway, and learnt a whole load of stuff during that time.

Because the guards role is very much different to the drivers role?
 
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