A decent working environment is often not the problem. At locations where there are other drivers depots with other TOCs nearby, it's very common for people to apply for a job further away from home in order to gain their ETDL because the TOC nearer to their home is not recruiting. Then, as if by magic, once they qualify and get their licence, they want to move to their local TOC as a qualified driver. Some locations struggle to retain drivers precisely for that reason, nothing to do with working conditions, management styles, Ts & Cs or whatever.
But equally there are many TOCs, especially in London, which have competitor depots nearby and don’t have problems retaining and attracting staff. Several where I work choose to take a pay cut to join, so working environment counts for a lot.
There will always be some people who play the system, but the onus is on TOCs to accurately assess peoples’ motivations for joining throughout the recruitment process - they are spoilt for choice of applicants.
I wouldn't consider a clause in a contract as 'scaring people into staying' - it's in place to protect an investment. If you have a plan to get your key and immediately move on to another employer, that seems pretty unfair to the TOC/FOC that initially puts their faith (and cash) in you, no?
It’s generally going to difficult to move as a qualified driver with less than a couple of years’ driving experience, so I doubt there are many examples at all of people passing out and immediately leaving.
Ultimately putting a clause in requiring someone to pay tens of thousands of pounds back is always going to be highly problematic. If they don’t have it, is the TOC going to sue them for it and have them declared bankrupt? No sensible organisation is going to waste money doing this.
People leaving is just a cost of doing business.
Interesting. I can assure you it's certainly not that easy to get rid of a driver just because they are 'surplus to requirements'. The Union would have something to say about it for a start.
But some people pass out, can’t do the job and get sacked within a matter of months. Should they also have to repay the training costs? What about someone who loses their medical, or someone who mutually agrees to go back to their old railway role because driving isn’t for them? There are a number of reasons why people leave the grade.