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New platforms for Liverpool Lime Street

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flypie

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Long shot alert!

Terminate them on the continent? You can argue that there's no market for a Scottish Central belt to say Frankfurt but there would be a market for the Scotland to London section, midlands and London to France, London to the continent and a market between cities on the continent. Does a route need to have a market for end to end customers? Surely no one can argue that XC operate services aimed at the end to end market but more so the flows mid journey. E.g. No one travels Dundee to Plymouth but there's plenty of flow between Newcastle, Leeds, Sheffield, Birmingham and the south west along the way.

The railways still live in the Victorian age, they may occasional go a bit faster but if you look even at ETCS3, it is just a computerisation of the victorian block system.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
And I quote from Page 2:



So it doesn't seem to say that then?

OK it does but it doesn't mean the times are wrong for OOC



Because the airline lobby demand those security checks.

The Airline lobby demanding checks on trains, well sod them. The major difference if explode an ounce or 2 on a plane it will kill everyone on board and possible on the ground. Doing massive damage with bombs to planes is far far easier.
 
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joeykins82

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Look. Sending 18tph LDHS services each way, each with a capacity of ~1000 people, around North London stopping at OOC and Stratford Int'l is not sensible. End of.

Yes, in an ideal world the key central London stations would be through-running but the fact is that they aren't, and good luck getting the money and the planning consent to make them so.

The trains have got to go in to Central London because that's where the majority of the passengers who will be on board want to go, and for the rest it's how they have to travel to make their connections on to other services because of the legacy of terminus stations.
 

Chris125

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The lines may be busier these days, but the busiest area will be relieved by HS2.

Eh? There's no point running high speed tilting services on the existing network in competition with HS2, and where such services are extended onto the existing network (such as the northern WCML) paths will be at a premium where money would be far better spent on increasing capacity and speed limits for all services.

There's certainly no case for such trains on Cross Country routes, they are predominantly double-track secondary lines and none are currently electrified throughout.

The development risk are negligible as all of the components exists, there will be no firsts. Some costs yes but again limited.

You only have to compare the expected cost of classic compatible trainsets versus their captive equivalent to see the impact of buying a non-standard design - the development costs of adding tilt, compensating for the extra weight and fitting all this into a tilt-profiled vehicle would be significant. It doesn't make sense, hence why HS2 Ltd ruled it out.

I hope border retrictions are improved by joining Schengen for instance.

With the best will in the world this simply isn't going to happen in the foreseeable future, if anything controls are likely to be tightened and it's far from guaranteed we will even remain in the European Union.

It is possible I am underestimating lots of things but I have yet to find a proper cost benefit analysis of a Tilting Classic compatible

How could there be? With no active tilt high-speed trainset currently available or in development, it's impossible to know whether a 225mph design could be fitted into the tilt profile of a UK train and achieve the necessary performance characteristics let alone what it might cost. HS2 Ltd looked at the possibility, had discussions with rolling stock manufacturers, and discounted it due to the inherent drawbacks.

Chris
 
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joeykins82

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I believe that if you go back enough posts you'll find suggestions that Lime Street should be rebuilt to accommodate 400m HS2 captive stock and that a dedicated HS2 spur be built
 

edwin_m

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As far as I can tell London measures its virility in terms of trains the terminate there. The lack of a proper HS1->HS2 link is perhaps the most illogical bit of the entire plan.

Speaking from north of Watford Gap I would be most offended if, on the occasions I have to visit London, I was tipped out somewhere round the back of Wormwood Scrubs to continue on a glorified tube train. I want to get as close as possible to final destination and back on the train as quickly as possible without wearing out my only pair of clogs.

[where's the smiley for tongue-in-cheek?]
 

33Hz

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Everyone assumes tilt is heavy, but the latest Pendolinos have 16.5 tonne axle weight, less than the 17 tonnes of an AGV. They have an installed power that is only just shy of the AGV's for the equivalent size and Alstom haven't even migrated the AGV structural and traction motor technology into the Pendolino line yet (but something matching that description was rumoured in the French press). They have done 293 km/h on a classic line with 3kV DC.

I think it is totally within the realm of possibility that a tilt enabled 320 km/h train could be built now.
 

HSTEd

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Everyone assumes tilt is heavy, but the latest Pendolinos have 16.5 tonne axle weight, less than the 17 tonnes of an AGV. They have an installed power that is only just shy of the AGV's for the equivalent size and Alstom haven't even migrated the AGV structural and traction motor technology into the Pendolino line yet (but something matching that description was rumoured in the French press). They have done 293 km/h on a classic line with 3kV DC.

I think it is totally within the realm of possibility that a tilt enabled 320 km/h train could be built now.

AGV has far fewer axles though thanks to the articulated design.
 

33Hz

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Exactly (they're 17m coaches), so if you used AGV structural technology like carbon fibre and kept standard bogies instead of jacobs bogies, you'd have twice the number of axles to spread the load over.
 

edwin_m

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Exactly (they're 17m coaches), so if you used AGV structural technology like carbon fibre and kept standard bogies instead of jacobs bogies, you'd have twice the number of axles to spread the load over.

And twice as many sets of tilt gear?
 

33Hz

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The tilt gear would have to weigh 34 tonnes to make a dent!

The point is that the latest Pendolino is there now but needs <20% more power to comfortably reach 320 km/h - which can easily be done with the AGV traction package and/or more use of carbon fibre to offset larger inverters.

Things have even moved on since AGV, so to say that this can't possibly be built in 2026 (yet alone now) is daft.
 

flypie

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I believe that if you go back enough posts you'll find suggestions that Lime Street should be rebuilt to accommodate 400m HS2 captive stock and that a dedicated HS2 spur be built

It was more along the lines Dig some platforms under Lime Street and have a far shorter Classic Compatible run, and add Warrington, while graduly working toward a GC gauge.

http://peterirate.blogspot.com/2013/12/hs2-phase-2-liverpool.html
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
The tilt gear would have to weigh 34 tonnes to make a dent!

The point is that the latest Pendolino is there now but needs <20% more power to comfortably reach 320 km/h - which can easily be done with the AGV traction package and/or more use of carbon fibre to offset larger inverters.

Things have even moved on since AGV, so to say that this can't possibly be built in 2026 (yet alone now) is daft.

I agree. HMG should invest in finding out in return for a equitable share of any IP created.
 

HSTEd

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It would cost something like a billion pounds to run the R&D programme, if not more.

That is a lot of upgrades on track and so forth that would remove any benefits.
 

33Hz

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It would cost something like a billion pounds to run the R&D programme, if not more.

That is a lot of upgrades on track and so forth that would remove any benefits.

Really?

Start with the current Pendolino design (not Virgin's, the ones going to Poland) and add some more power courtesy of the AGV traction package.

As we are going to be building a unique Classic Compatible class of 320+ km/h trains with associated NRE, sticking a tilt system on there at the same time seems prudent.

Ruling it out over a decade ahead of delivery seems utterly ridiculous.
 

HSTEd

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Really?

Start with the current Pendolino design (not Virgin's, the ones going to Poland) and add some more power courtesy of the AGV traction package.

As we are going to be building a unique Classic Compatible class of 320+ km/h trains with associated NRE, sticking a tilt system on there at the same time seems prudent.

Ruling it out over a decade ahead of delivery seems utterly ridiculous.

You can't just slot the higher power traction package into the Pendolino.

You will have to design a new chassis from scratch to handle the crash standards and so on.
 

eps200

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Look. Sending 18tph LDHS services each way, each with a capacity of ~1000 people, around North London stopping at OOC and Stratford Int'l is not sensible. End of.

Yes, in an ideal world the key central London stations would be through-running but the fact is that they aren't, and good luck getting the money and the planning consent to make them so.

The trains have got to go in to Central London because that's where the majority of the passengers who will be on board want to go, and for the rest it's how they have to travel to make their connections on to other services because of the legacy of terminus stations.

Thats no reason to make it yet worse. HS1 and HS2 are going to be very close together. Hell the local HS1 services are CCs why not at least join those to some HS2 classics.
The terminus stations have created an expensive cluster **** that will take centuries to to unpick but if we haven't even started because "why wouldn't they stop at London", having a third London station alone helps with distributing passengers.
As for the continental services running to say brum, is there a fundamental reason we can't have checks on board in the tunnel?

Back to Liverpool HS2 captives aside, how viable is taking all slows east of edge hill into the underground via wapping tunnel? this would require a full rebuild at edge hill but may be cheaper than doing so at lime street. that's 5tph taken out plus scope for more city line services, and reopening the Bootle branch.
This allows the new capacity for the already planned service increases.
all the Kirby and ormskirk trains currently terminate at central so that's 8 to play with before adding any more paths to the link line.
 
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Grumpy

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You only have to compare the expected cost of classic compatible trainsets versus their captive equivalent to see the impact of buying a non-standard design

Do you know what these are then?
 

flypie

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You can't just slot the higher power traction package into the Pendolino.

You will have to design a new chassis from scratch to handle the crash standards and so on.

No you would not. Strengthening an existing design is relatively easy but produces something sub optimal compared with a fresh design. In this case the performance increase of the latest Pendilinos is not vast.

If the NGV can be developed from TGV for 100 Euros then so can the farm more conservative https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Pendolino to APT2.

As I said I'd go for better brakes then as well but that doesn't have to be Gen 1.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Thats no reason to make it yet worse. HS1 and HS2 are going to be very close together. Hell the local HS1 services are CCs why not at least join those to some HS2 classics.
The terminus stations have created an expensive cluster **** that will take centuries to to unpick but if we haven't even started because "why wouldn't they stop at London", having a third London station alone helps with distributing passengers.
As for the continental services running to say brum, is there a fundamental reason we can't have checks on board in the tunnel?

Back to Liverpool HS2 captives aside, how viable is taking all slows east of edge hill into the underground via wapping tunnel? this would require a full rebuild at edge hill but may be cheaper than doing so at lime street. that's 5tph taken out plus scope for more city line services, and reopening the Bootle branch.
This allows the new capacity for the already planned service increases.
all the Kirby and ormskirk trains currently terminate at central so that's 8 to play with before adding any more paths to the link line.

That underground plan was part of the Original Merseyrail plan. It was later amended so to use the Waterloo tunnel. This was done so that the trains would not have to cross the main lime street lines. The Spur was started at central. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merseyrail#The_Edge_Hill_Spur


I did put some very boring docks together on all the possible system that have been proposed https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzqZlKsgcriVY0tIYVk5N2ZhRkE/edit?usp=sharing such as https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MerseyrailPlusPlus.svg and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MerseyRailPlus.svg
 
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33Hz

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You can't just slot the higher power traction package into the Pendolino.

You will have to design a new chassis from scratch to handle the crash standards and so on.

If the new Pendolinos in Poland are going 250 km/h then they need the same crash standards as 300km/h +.


Whatever Classic Compatible 330 km/h train is produced for HS2 will be a new and unique build. As I have said above, the most recent Pendolino shows adding tilt is not an outrageous suggestion - particularly as they are not state of the art in terms of what is possible with newer, lighter traction packages and materials/structure.

There are far too many assumptions taken for granted.

I'd like to know who HS2 Ltd asked on this. If it was simply saying "A class 390 is damn heavy, this'll never fly" then that is wrong and needs to be challenged.


By the way, Alstom already designed a 360 km/h non-articulated train which uses many of the same techniques as the AGV and which they bid into TrenItalia for the Frecciarossa 1000 project. Ultimately Bombardier won that, but the design was done. I really think it's a matter of putting the pieces of the puzzle together now. Has anyone asked?
 
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flypie

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If the new Pendolinos in Poland are going 250 km/h then they need the same crash standards as 300km/h +.


Whatever Classic Compatible 330 km/h train is produced for HS2 will be a new and unique build. As I have said above, the most recent Pendolino shows adding tilt is not an outrageous suggestion - particularly as they are not state of the art in terms of what is possible with newer, lighter traction packages and materials/structure.

There are far too many assumptions taken for granted.

I'd like to know who HS2 Ltd asked on this. If it was simply saying "A class 390 is damn heavy, this'll never fly" then that is wrong and needs to be challenged.

Dear Mr Bradley



I am writing regarding your request for information below. Your request has been considered under the Environmental Information Regulations (EIR) 2004.



The HS2 rolling stock is not due to come into service until 2026. No decisions have yet been made on the type of trainsets to be procured or the fleet split. As you correctly stated, our proposals to date have assumed two types of train will operate on HS2, with the “Classic Compatible” trains continuing onto the existing classic rail network. This assumption is used consistently in the development of the railway design and the evaluation of the business case. However, during the future development of the rolling stock specification, decisions will be made on the train types and fleet split taking into account all relevant technical, commercial and other considerations.



If you are unhappy with the way we have handled your request or with the decisions made in relation to your request, you may complain in writing to HS2 Ltd at the above e-mail address or at the address below. Please also see attached details of HS2 Ltd’s complaints procedure and your right to complain to the Information Commissioner.


Please remember to quote reference number FOI 13-776 in any future communication relating to this request.


Regards

Karen


Karen MacKnight | Freedom of Information Manager | HS2 Ltd
 

Chris125

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Exactly (they're 17m coaches), so if you used AGV structural technology like carbon fibre and kept standard bogies instead of jacobs bogies, you'd have twice the number of axles to spread the load over.

It's not that simple - if you gave each 17m carriage an extra bogie you'd nearly double the number per train, substantially increasing it's weight. There's good reason why the non-articulated Velaro has 25m carriages.

The point is that the latest Pendolino is there now but needs <20% more power to comfortably reach 320 km/h - which can easily be done with the AGV traction package and/or more use of carbon fibre to offset larger inverters.

Things have even moved on since AGV, so to say that this can't possibly be built in 2026 (yet alone now) is daft.

It's irrelevant whether such a design can or can't be developed, the end result WILL weigh more than the equivalent non-tilting design and therefore have worse performance characteristics - IIRC there is nearly a 10 ton difference per carriage between the two classes of Voyager.

As all HS2 trainsets must have roughly equivalent performance characteristics to maximise capacity, the heavier tilting classic compatible would remove any benefits of having a quicker, lighter captive design without tilt.

This clearly can't be justified given the limited benefits of tilt to only a limited number of services, and the extra expense and risks in developing, building, operating and maintaining such a design.

Do you know what these are then?

You may want to look for more recent figures, but those from April 2012 have the estimated cost of classic compatible trainsets being 50% higher than the equivalent captive, 'reflecting technical redesign'.

They also have a 'risk provision' of 40%, as opposed to the off-the-shelf captive's 18%.

I'd like to know who HS2 Ltd asked on this. If it was simply saying "A class 390 is damn heavy, this'll never fly" then that is wrong and needs to be challenged.

As I may have already said, HS2 Ltd did discuss this with relevant rolling stock manufactures - though the document is no longer easy to find, as I recall the consensus was that none were developing a high speed tilting train nor did they expect to in the future due to the inherent weight penalty.

Chris
 
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33Hz

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It's not that simple - if you gave each 17m carriage an extra bogie you'd nearly double the number per train, substantially increasing it's weight. There's good reason why the non-articulated Velaro has 25m carriages.

I'm not suggesting we stick with 17m carriages... but neither am I saying 34m. A sensible length carriage using AGV design principles with conventional bogie arrangement is not going to weigh double when the bogies themselves are around 5 tonnes.


It's irrelevant whether such a design can or can't be developed, the end result WILL weigh more than the equivalent non-tilting design and therefore have worse performance characteristics - IIRC there is nearly a 10 ton difference per carriage between the two classes of Voyager.

As all HS2 trainsets must have roughly equivalent performance characteristics to maximise capacity, the heavier tilting classic compatible would remove any benefits of having a quicker, lighter captive design without tilt.


This is a straw man for many reasons.

1) We are not talking about comparing a tilt design with a non-tilt design, like the class 220 and 221. We are talking about a UK loading gauge train and a full continental gauge "captive" train that may even be double decker.

2) The class 221 uses an outdated and heavy hydraulic tilt system. The latest Pendolino system uses electric actuators that dispense with the pumps, oil reservoirs etc.


As long as the power/weight is equivalent, there's no problem.



This clearly can't be justified given the limited benefits of tilt to only a limited number of services, and the extra expense and risks in developing, building, operating and maintaining such a design.

Tilt will obviously benefit every classic compatible set heading north of Warrington and north of Leeds onto the ECML. That is still a sizable number of trains.

The fact that London - Edinburgh times post HS2 are worse than the proposed Pendolino service being put forward by Virgin and others shows you exactly why tilt is necessary on classic compatibles.

http://www.globalrailnews.com/2013/...y-times-than-hs2-for-anglo-scottish-services/


I don't understand the hostility to the idea. I've shown you a modern Pendolino train that meets the axle load limit for HSR and a drive train upgrade that gives more power with less weight and we haven't needed to use carbon fibre to get there. That just makes it better. We're 13 years away from when this is needed and about to spend £42bn. Yet apparently this can't be done? :roll:
 

HSTEd

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Wait
How will tilt benefit the ECML?

Its straight as a die until Durham and even then there are other reasons why the line there is not 125mph?
Where will the magical 140mph paths on the ECML come from?
Are you proposing to toss every other train off the route to make room?

For the cost of tilt clearing the northern ECML I can put together a few dozen more kilometres of HSR and destroy your time advantage.
 
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flypie

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I'm not suggesting we stick with 17m carriages... but neither am I saying 34m. A sensible length carriage using AGV design principles with conventional bogie arrangement is not going to weigh double when the bogies themselves are around 5 tonnes.





This is a straw man for many reasons.

1) We are not talking about comparing a tilt design with a non-tilt design, like the class 220 and 221. We are talking about a UK loading gauge train and a full continental gauge "captive" train that may even be double decker.

2) The class 221 uses an outdated and heavy hydraulic tilt system. The latest Pendolino system uses electric actuators that dispense with the pumps, oil reservoirs etc.


As long as the power/weight is equivalent, there's no problem.





Tilt will obviously benefit every classic compatible set heading north of Warrington and north of Leeds onto the ECML. That is still a sizable number of trains.

The fact that London - Edinburgh times post HS2 are worse than the proposed Pendolino service being put forward by Virgin and others shows you exactly why tilt is necessary on classic compatibles.

http://www.globalrailnews.com/2013/...y-times-than-hs2-for-anglo-scottish-services/


I don't understand the hostility to the idea. I've shown you a modern Pendolino train that meets the axle load limit for HSR and a drive train upgrade that gives more power with less weight and we haven't needed to use carbon fibre to get there. That just makes it better. We're 13 years away from when this is needed and about to spend £42bn. Yet apparently this can't be done? :roll:

Even if a Super Light Carbon fibre or GLARE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glare_(material) body need to be developed it will not be the largest structures of this material built. The new vehicle with less grunt would be useable as a replacement for the current pendillinos and would be lighter so conveying savings, in energy, on the non HS2 lines, such as Great Western and East Anglia and any Scots eletrification to Aberdeen or Inverness.
 

Wavertreelad

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Without wishing appear to rude, should the topic of rolling stock for HS2 etc not be under the appropriate topic and not Lime Street Station?

As much as I would love to HS2 come to Liverpool directly, I still cannot see it happening for all the reasons discussed here and elsewhere in these forums. There is clearly going to be a capacity problem at Lime Street in the relatively near future as electrification of the network progresses, without HS2. Furthermore, I cannot see Lime Street being extended above ground in any direction except perhaps east towards Edge Hill, but this would involve massive engineering work and cause massive disruption and consequently would be extremely costly. With this in mind, one idea may be to use both the tunnels from Edge Hill and link them both at either end of a new combined through Central and Lime Street Station underground. Local electric trains, such as stoppers from Preston, Warrington and Wigan would no longer stop over at Liverpool and instead would enter one tunnel at Edge Hill and emerge from the other. Additional passing loop platforms would allow trains to load/off load simultaneously and could be used as bays for Manchester stoppers. To reduce the conflicting movements at Edge Hill the flyover near the former engine shed could be brought back into use, which would only require the re-siting of the entrance to Wavertree Tech Park to Rathbone Road and construction of a new rail bridge across the Chat Moss lines to the existing infrastructure which remains in Olive Mount cutting. Longer distance and HS2 compatible trains would be concentrated on the ground level Lime Street Station which could be upgraded as necessary.
 

fowler9

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I'd personally like to see the government encourage business to move to other parts of the country other than London and for more people to work from home. There is next to no reason for a lot of people in many professions to have to commute to London or indeed Liverpool or Manchester on a daily basis. I could have done every job I've ever had over 16 years now from home. Never going to happen though.
 

Chris125

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I'm not suggesting we stick with 17m carriages... but neither am I saying 34m

I didn't say it would weigh double, I said a non-articulated AGV with 17m carriages would have almost twice as many bogies which would add a significant weight to the train as a whole.

1) We are not talking about comparing a tilt design with a non-tilt design, like the class 220 and 221. We are talking about a UK loading gauge train and a full continental gauge "captive" train that may even be double decker.

Nevertheless, we are talking about tilting classic compatibles and non-tilting captives and though that's an extreme example it does indicate the significant weight tilt can add.

2) The class 221 uses an outdated and heavy hydraulic tilt system. The latest Pendolino system uses electric actuators that dispense with the pumps, oil reservoirs etc.

Of course, but Pendolino carriages still weigh in at around 50 tons a vehicle, of which tilt is responsible for around 4-5 tons if I remember previous discussions correctly.

Tilt will obviously benefit every classic compatible set heading north of Warrington and north of Leeds onto the ECML. That is still a sizable number of trains.

The upfront and ongoing cost of tilt has to be justified by the journey time benefits - the only HS2 service where tilt would produce a meaningful decrease in journey time is over the northern fells, which will be limited by capacity constraints and are a fraction of the services operated by classic compatible trainsets. Increasing conventional speed limits would be far more productive.

The fact that London - Edinburgh times post HS2 are worse than the proposed Pendolino service being put forward by Virgin and others shows you exactly why tilt is necessary on classic compatibles.

Hardly, it was the latest pie-in-the-sky proposal that ignores pathing constraints. Good publicity for Virgin, but increasing the speed differential between Virgin services and everything else is hardly a good use of scarce capacity.

I don't understand the hostility to the idea. I've shown you a modern Pendolino train that meets the axle load limit for HSR and a drive train upgrade that gives more power with less weight and we haven't needed to use carbon fibre to get there. That just makes it better. We're 13 years away from when this is needed and about to spend £42bn. Yet apparently this can't be done? :roll:

Your missing my point entirely - it doesn't matter whether such a design is technically possible, only Anglo-Scottish services would see any appreciable difference in journey time.

That very limited benefit can't possibly justify the inherent extra weight of tilt and the impact that has on performance, nor the extra costs of developing, leasing, operating and maintaining such a fleet.

I really don't understand why tilt is such a popular issue - it's not been justified away from the WCML and increasing conventional speed limits produces far wider benefits.

Chris
 
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33Hz

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Wait
How will tilt benefit the ECML?

Its straight as a die until Durham and even then there are other reasons why the line there is not 125mph?

Most of which we are not talking about because it's covered by HS2.


For the cost of tilt clearing the northern ECML I can put together a few dozen more kilometres of HSR and destroy your time advantage.

Great - build your extra HSR and we'll have both. I remember the Virgin ECML proposal too.

People are talking about HS2 Phase 3 going to Scotland. I can't see that missing out the north east, but I also have a strong suspicion we'll have an upgrade north of Newcastle rather than a full-blown new build.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
I didn't say it would weigh double, I said a non-articulated AGV with 17m carriages would have almost twice as many bogies which would add a significant weight to the train as a whole.

So let's be conservative. If an AGV coach is under 34 tonnes, then let's add 10 tonnes for tilt and 6 for a bogie and we are at 50 tonnes. Divided by 4 axles is 12.5 tonnes.


Nevertheless, we are talking about tilting classic compatibles and non-tilting captives and though that's an extreme example it does indicate the significant weight tilt can add.

Of course, but Pendolino carriages still weigh in at around 50 tons a vehicle, of which tilt is responsible for around 4-5 tons if I remember previous discussions correctly.

Sure, so the above must be very conservative.

The upfront and ongoing cost of tilt has to be justified by the journey time benefits - the only HS2 service where tilt would produce a meaningful decrease in journey time is over the northern fells, which will be limited by capacity constraints and are a fraction of the services operated by classic compatible trainsets. Increasing conventional speed limits would be far more productive.

Your missing my point entirely - it doesn't matter whether such a design is technically possible, only Anglo-Scottish services would see any appreciable difference in journey time.

Yep, Anglo-Scottish services are what I am targeting here - but that might also be a Newcastle to Edinburgh service and not just a London - Glasgow.

However, the post HS2 Ph2 London - Edinburgh time of 3h38 is, frankly, embarrassing. They are going to need to do better than that to tackle the airlines' market share. There is a market of 700,000 pax a month to go for.


That very limited benefit can't possibly justify the inherent extra weight of tilt and the impact that has on performance, nor the extra costs of developing, leasing, operating and maintaining such a fleet.

Such a market isn't a limited benefit, but 3h38 certainly doesn't cut the mustard.

Hardly, it was the latest pie-in-the-sky proposal that ignores pathing constraints. Good publicity for Virgin, but increasing the speed differential between Virgin services and everything else is hardly a good use of scarce capacity.

Whether it is Virgin or an open access operator, it serves to highlight that if after travelling half the length of the country at 220 mph a Pendolino could keep up, then something is wrong.

We know that the northern end of the WCML and ECML are not capacity constrained, so I cannot see a new build being justified, but still the Scottish Government and others will (rightly) want to speed up journey times and I just foresee a line upgrade being the route chosen. I'm saying that the stock should be able to make use of that.

There is also the issue of CC trains serving destinations other than London at the southern end of the line - e.g. Manchester Southampton or Leeds Penzance over phase 2.

I really don't understand why tilt is such a popular issue - it's not been justified away from the WCML and increasing conventional speed limits produces far wider benefits.

Chris

In which case we need to tell operators all over Europe that they've been getting it wrong. Railways from Portugal to Poland, Sweden to Italy have all chosen tilt where traffic volumes don't justify a new build. I can see that being the case to maximise HS2 benefits for Scotland.
 
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