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New Lines needed

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yorksrob

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It is nevertheless ironic that the rush to create 'basic railways' by singling with the aid of the £50 million Surplus Track Capacity (elimination) Grant has led to so much criticism since.

Arguably it's more a question of which railways were singled. A singled railway is always better than no railway at all, so for railways such as East Suffolk and the Marshlink which were under threat of closure, singling has helped to retain those. I think it's fair to say that those routes have done ok, even though some have needed additional loops etc.

What's probably more of a problem has been the singling of secondary routes such as Salisbury - Exeter and the G&SW.
 
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coppercapped

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Marples and the McMillan/Douglas Hulme Government could have ordered the development of the basic railway at any time of their governance up until 1964. No one did until Castle.

Really?

From the document 'Re-appraisal of the Plan for the Modernisation and Re-equipment of British Railways' published by the BTC in July 1959

In an effort to reduce the cost of keeping rural branch lines open for passenger traffic, 22 diesel "railbuses" were ordered for experiments in various parts of the country, and ten were in service at the end of 1958. These 4-wheeled vehicles seat about 50, and some pick up passengers between stations. They cost about three times as much as a road vehicle of the same capacity. On some branches receipts increased by over 100 per cent after the introduction of railbuses; but it is too early yet to draw firm conclusions from the experiments. For example, single diesel railcars have been operated on the Banbury - Buckingham branch for well over two years but, despite greatly increased receipts and reduced working expenses, receipts have failed by a considerable margin to cover train working costs.

And your favourite line...!

As an example of another kind, a scheme has been approved ito reduce the line from York to Beverley near Hull to single track and work it under Centralised Traffic Control, thus closing a number of signal boxes. This line has several little-used intermediate stations and five of these are being closed to passenger traffic. There will be an overall saving of nearly £25,000 a year, and the cost of operating and maintaining the line will be reduced to a minimum.
 
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yorksrob

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Really?

From the document 'Re-appraisal of the Plan for the Modernisation and Re-equipment of British Railways' published by the BTC in July 1959



And your favourite line...!

It wasn't completed I'm afraid.

Automatic equipment hadn't even been installed by the time it closed.

In general terms, the basic railway included the use of conductor guards allowing for de-staffing of stations. I don't believe this was carried out as well.

Some interesting information on the trumped up and unjustifiable case for closure of York to Beverley on this website:

http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/p/pocklington/index.shtml

Interestingly, it seems that the local authorities along the route protested strongly at the closure. Obviously our failed, over-centralised model of central Government led to all such concerns being ignored.
 
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6Gman

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I also don't know how much relevance you can base present cases on demand/closure reasons from 50 years ago. It should be mentioned once in the history section of the business case for a reopening proposal, then dropped.

But some people just seem obsessed that there was a conspiracy fifty years ago!

Perhaps they could start a thread "Was there a conspiracy 50 years ago?" and leave this thread for discussion of potential new lines in and after 2016?

;)
 

jayah

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The reason for suggesting Devices (which was only a suggestion of the sort of location which could be served) was that it isn't far from a lightly used mainline, but not very near a station. Has a reasonable population which could justify the extension of an existing service and the increase in services to an existing station. Although London would be a bit of a treck, would link with Reading (a fairly major town and transport hub).

The point I am trying to make, is that a line from Devizes will succeed not on how many people live there, but where they go, why and where any hypothetical railway will take them. It is not easy to tell in this scenario (if I had to guess I would say it looks to Bath / Bristol, probably not the Vale of Pewsey) but given the complete failure v.v Ebbw Vale and Newport / Cardiff, anyone will really have their work cut out trying to do a business case worth the proverbial.
 

HSTEd

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All it would take is one high profile disaster to destroy a reopening programme though.

So we have to be rather careful.
 

jayah

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A lot of people will mention Castle just because it's 'evil Labour'. :roll:

Castle did do some closures which she shouldn't have done, but not as badly as Marples did!

It looks like Castle did a review in 1967 which identified further cuts -in a weasel way it identified the routes in the network as for development, while stating no decision had been made to close the rest including Swanage, which were greyed on the map. Swanage had the notices of closure posted in 1967, but did not close until 1972.
 

backontrack

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It looks like Castle did a review in 1967 which identified further cuts -in a weasel way it identified the routes in the network as for development, while stating no decision had been made to close the rest including Swanage, which were greyed on the map. Swanage had the notices of closure posted in 1967, but did not close until 1972.

Yeah, I'm against a lot of the cuts she made. The Glenfarg Line should have stayed open for example.
 

exile

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Yeah, I'm against a lot of the cuts she made. The Glenfarg Line should have stayed open for example.

That particular closure lengthened the journey time for Edinburgh to Perth and points north by 20 minutes - and the fares increased due to the longer journey!

Luckily the reopening of the Ladybank-Perth line undid most of the negative effects of the closure.
 

backontrack

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You're right, although unfortunately trains still have to trundle along through Kirkcaldy.
 

edwin_m

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From the document 'Re-appraisal of the Plan for the Modernisation and Re-equipment of British Railways' published by the BTC in July 1959

The DMU programme had already reduced rolling stock costs significantly on most of the more minor lines subsequently closed by Beeching. Also, hard though it is to believe for those who only remember their latter years, a DMU was much more attractive to passengers than what it replaced! The railbuses were basically an irrelevance, since a line that only generates 50 people even on the busiest service is unlikely to be economical compared with one where the same two crew members can transport two or three times that number in a DMU.

The "rationalisation" issue was more on the infrastructure side, with many stations retaining unnecessary complicated layouts, and excessive provision of buildings and staff right up to closure. Other than a few pioneering schemes by the likes of Gerry Fiennes, the Paytrain concept came too late to save many routes.
 

simonw

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The reason for suggesting Devices (which was only a suggestion of the sort of location which could be served) was that it isn't far from a lightly used mainline, but not very near a station. Has a reasonable population which could justify the extension of an existing service and the increase in services to an existing station. Although London would be a bit of a treck, would link with Reading (a fairly major town and transport hub).
I would imagine a Parkway station with ample car parking on the mainline would be a better solution than a rebuilt branch line. Lower cost and a greater catchment area, with most people having to travel by car to a new station on the outskirts of Devizes.
 

bluenoxid

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All it would take is one high profile disaster to destroy a reopening programme though.

So we have to be rather careful.

Edinburgh Tram was a whisker away from blowing light rail out of the water in Scotland. However, it appears that good usage has quietly put it back on the agenda for the Glasgow Airport link and potentially an Edinburgh tram extension.
 

deltic08

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It wasn't completed I'm afraid.

Automatic equipment hadn't even been installed by the time it closed.

In general terms, the basic railway included the use of conductor guards allowing for de-staffing of stations. I don't believe this was carried out as well.

Some interesting information on the trumped up and unjustifiable case for closure of York to Beverley on this website:

http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/p/pocklington/index.shtml

Interestingly, it seems that the local authorities along the route protested strongly at the closure. Obviously our failed, over-centralised model of central Government led to all such concerns being ignored.

Any excuse to close a line and I have been criticised by calling Beeching a wicked devious b*****d. Does anyone know what terminal costs are?

Seems he did the same for this line as he did for Ripon. Both were profitable but still they were closed by false accounting. Both should still be operating. Worse for York-Beverley in that it had many intermediate stations. I assume both York-Hull routes were profitable.
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I would imagine a Parkway station with ample car parking on the mainline would be a better solution than a rebuilt branch line. Lower cost and a greater catchment area, with most people having to travel by car to a new station on the outskirts of Devizes.

Even in 2016 not everyone has a car, the use of a car or is able to drive to a parkway station. Reinstated railways should be as local as possible.

Devizes would be a good one but Rail Minister Claire Perry is MP for Devizes so I don't give this one much hope. She refused to meet with the Mayor, myself and other notables in Ripon to discuss reinstating to Ripon.
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Clearly you don't like Buses and seem obsessed with trying to rebuild the 1960's rail map as a result. so I don't see how that's particularly twisting your words.

I'm so glad you are too busy to campaign for the Spen valley area as I wouldn't want anyone with such blinkered and narrow vision viewpoints involved in Spen Valley Public Transport.

My Mother tuck me for a Trip on the train to Bradford when I was 4 years old just before it closed which I just about remember. I lived all my childhood years in the Spen Valley area and the majority of my Adult life as well did the lack of a train service cause me or anyone I know a problem No.

I now use the line as a walkway and cycleway as many residents do, and if restoration of the line is ever contemplated then ideally it would need to retain the cycleway with perhaps a tram train solution, but then that not popular with many so called rail campaigners is it because its not a proper train, and you might not be able to use as a diversionary route, run a steam train down it, and it may not conform to the 1960's rail map.

You have grasped it at last. Buses are not my favourite method of travel. Very inferior in all respects to rail. If the line through Ripon reopens then I would hardly need a car as 99% of my non local journeys could be done by rail. As my nearest railhead is 11 miles away and Northallerton railhead 15 miles away for going north to Edinburgh, my most frequent journey until Virgin took over, I have to use a car to reach those railheads so may as well complete the journey by car. Can't do Ripon-Northallerton by bus as the bus stop in Northallerton is 15 minutes walk from the station, regardless of 60 minutes journey time, and only five a day, four in school holidays. This is great integration especially as NYCC HQ opposite the station in Northallerton has a transport integration officer who obviously is not doing enough to justify his salary.

No I am not obsessed with rebuilding the 1960 rail map but the 1967 one is a start.

It may not have been a problem to you but you are not the only one living in the Spen Valley. Others do miss it and want it back. Low Moor is a start.
.
 
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HarleyDavidson

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One line that could prove exceptionally useful would be to Amesbury for Salisbury and of course Stonehenge and the surrounding military camps of Bulford, Larkhill/Durrington and Boscombe Down airbase.

The line used to continue to Bulford, but plonk a station next to the A303! Kerrching!
 

deltic08

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Very sad.

The frustrations of someone who has campaigned for almost thirty years for a cause without success. Someone who is undoubtedly well-read on rail matters but plants assumptions and suppositions and expects us to accept them as facts.

An example, off topic but from earlier in the thread. I can only find one source of reference that Alice in Wonderland was actually written in Ripon, and that's his own. The next closest I can find anywhere is a reference that a number of pages of Alice Through the Looking Glass - the next book - may been written there. As with many such assertions, it may be true, it may not. But there's no proof. Like BCRs for major projects, it's just supposition.

If you allow yourself to be described as "a foremost expert on Rail reinstatement", you really should avoid believing your own publicity or you may end up thinking it's ok to call your detractors rude names, doing your cause immense damage in the process, simply because they don't accept your "facts" at face value.

For better or worse, this is a debating chamber, not Hyde Park Corner. It's a shame that deltic08 has thrown teddy out of cot as, hysterics aside, I was finding the exchanges thought provoking and (with some additional research) informative.

I thought at last a well balanced criticism without arrogance from the pack of hyenas but reading down the post I realised I was wrong. Arrogance starting to shine through.

Will you not accept that with living in Ripon myself and with Lewis Carroll, as a young man, and his father living and working in Ripon I may just know a little about the history of Lewis Carroll. Your disappointment on not being able to prove me a liar is blatantly obvious from your tone and I resent the implication. That could be against Forum Rules. This is what disappoints me (I could use a stronger word) with this site and posters like you. I knew Richard Hammond, Richard Whiteley, Lesley Ash, Lee Chapman and Ian Botham when they lived in Ripon. Are you going to contradict me and tell me I am wrong? There is no debate only point scoring therefore posters are few now on this thread not wanting to be in a position where they can be lashed by the likes of AOwen and hyenas but I've not thrown my teddy bear out of the pram just yet. Just regrouping. Would have done had unsubscribing worked the other day when I asked it to. The moment has now passed.

I am delighted that reinstatement has been included in NYCC Strategic Transport Prospectus as that is definite progress but yes disappointment that NYCC cannot see the benefit to North Yorkshire and three settlements in North Yorkshire. There are very valid reasons for bringing start of construction forward to 2020ish. It makes my little committee even more determined to succeed. It would directly connect the largest town and only city in North Yorkshire to the county town and administration centre in less than 30 minutes. A journey that takes 50 minutes by road and 85 minutes by rail. It could be that travel to County Hall for meetings would be cheaper for County Councillors representing Knaresborough, Harrogate and Ripon using a Day Return than £0.41 per mile petrol allowance.

I have never claimed to be an expert on rail matters. Reconstructing pulverised faces of car crash victims and ravages of tumours yes but rail no. Where did that one come from.

They are not my facts. They are the facts of professional studies by Arup and JMP and informal discussion with them of possibilities over a pint. I, and a few like minded people, have voluntarily worked hard to raise funds over a long time by holding coffee mornings, cake stalls, raffles and sponsored events. That cannot be done in a short time frame to raise the amount required so I have been lucky to have had a lot of match funding offers.

Facts from studies others should accept instead of misquoting inaccuracies because they refuse to accept that what I have said could be correct as they do not have the background depth that I have with campaigning for so long. As I have already posted, they will eat their words.

I would like to know from my critics what they have done constructively to further the cause of reinstating railways to settlements without this facility.

I have asked this before but without reply. All hyenas do is attack and try to belittle posters unfortunately.
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However, I judge that the semi-rural examples, earlier quoted, would come far down , way down, the queue behind a huge expansion of tram routes, tram-train routes and extra tracks on existing commuter routes, together with other road based measures to provide better integration with those extra routes.

The BCR method would need to be redesigned in such circumstances to take account of such benefits - and that's not even putting any prices on environmental and health benefits.:D

What is your experience and qualification to make this judgement and where is your evidence?
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Unless those ten million people are going to move into the region between Ripon and Northallerton - that section of railway is not going to become economic to reopen.

Strange you should mention that and something I forgot to mention previously to support my case for reinstatement. There is a new town planned on a site about 5 miles north of Ripon on the old railway route to Northallerton. Approximately 25,000 inhabitants with room for expansion. Does that satisfy you?
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
minimalist schemes are good to get a scheme off the ground, but there needs to passive provision for future expansion such as future double tracking or electrification.

Exactly what is planned initially.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Bus services are not subsidised by bus passes. The passengers making the journeys are subsidised. Many operators find the low payments made under the ENCTS actually make services unviable.

And what is your obsession with hyenas?

So where does the money go if it doesn't go to bus operators?

NYCC spends £4m per annum on bus subsidy and £4m per annum on bus passes. There were 550,000 bus pass concessions on the No. 36 Ripon-Harrogate route in 2013. Without this level of use the No. 36 bus would only be every 30 minutes instead of every 10 minutes so there must be remuneration to the operator whatever it is called. When I did a an undercover survey of the use of this route many times a service contained only bus pass users.

Before any clever Dick posts to say that I don't like bus travel, it was not voluntary and had to be done to gain data for the rail reinstatement campaign.

Bus pass holders would be prepared to use rail off-peak between Leeds and Ripon if they could have a reduction in the rail fare of 30-50%. Very few bus pass holders use the no 36 end to end all the way to Leeds.

Hyenas hunt in packs and make ridiculous noises. Only used hyena to describe certain posters after being called a crayonista, whatever that means, myself many times by other posters.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
The majority of Beeching closures (and one or two such as the GCR which weren't part of Beeching's proposals) were signed off by Castle.

So whatever Marples' motives were in appointing Beeching, he was long gone from influence by the time anything was being implemented - in fact Harold Wilson held a further general election in 1966 so anything post '66 was most certainly on Labour's mandate.

There is no precedent for an incoming government to continue the policies of their predecessor - as I pointed out, Denis Healey cancelled the BAC TSR2 project in 1965. More recently the incoming coalition government in 2010 scrapped the stupid HIPS policy in a matter of months which had been implemented by the Blair government.

Lastly, there's no obligation on the minister to sign off a proposed closure. Indeed it's a matter of public record that Michael Portillo rejected BR's attempt to close the S&C.

So yes, Marples may have started the process, yes his motives may have been questionable, but he didn't implement the process - that was down to successors from the Labour government of 64-70. And they could have walked away from it at any time - yet didn't.

So if you want to apportion blame for the closures, perhaps you should look at who signed them off.


50 years ago we were going to put a man on Mars by the 1980s......

There may be reopenings - but not the ones you keeping going on about - it will be ones to support travel into the major cities - London, Birmingham, Manchester and quick travel between them. Not cross country routes through sparsely populated areas stopping at every hamlet and village.



Interestingly the rail network has been able to accommodate the increased use without large scale new route mileage - alot of it will be about better, more efficient use of the network - improved signalling etc. There is no need to return to the scale of the network of the 1920s or 1950s to achieve capacity improvements of the type which are needed in the medium term.

A population increase to 70m doesn't mean you need to increase the size of the rail network by 20% - you need to increase capacity. A very different thing.

I agree with your comments Muddyfish and Yorksrob.

Castle wouldn't have had to do any signing off in such a big way had Beeching not been appointed by Marples.

It was a choice between Concorde and TSR2 as the Government couldn't afford to develop both and I can tell you that the wrong plane was cancelled. TSR2 was virtually complete years ahead of anything else in the world at that time and the technology was given to the USA at no cost to them when the project was cancelled. It was installed in the Vulcan post 1966 when the role of the Vulcan became obsolete. Concorde was a joint venture with France and didn't fly until five years after TSR2 was scrapped.

You neglect to mention Leeds? Commuting is increasing in distance from a commercial centre. Reinstating the Ripon line may be rural but it does end up in Leeds which has overtaken Manchester in economic growth.

Current routes will not be able to absorb growth ad infinitum by train lengthening, electrification and resignalling without reinstating closed routes. That is logical and cannot being ignored. At current growth rates and long lead times, planning reinstating other routes must start now.

Already in 2014/15, growth in Leeds City Region is 7% on some radial routes in Leeds. That is 2% more than forecast. That would be 70% by the end of CP6. Railhead car parks are already full and bursting so that means reinstate rails to where people are commuting from such as Ripon, Wetherby, Tadcaster, Otley, Addingham to provide additional railheads and car parks. It may also just create a through route that could be used as an alternate route for a route that would be full.

You can only pass so much water down a pipe at any one time when emptying a tank. To increase the flow you increase the pressure, increase the diameter or provide a second pipe.

Most rail routes the pressure is at maximum, physically the pipe cannot be increased in diameter but a second pipe can be installed to another drain for no more than the cost of fitting a larger diameter pipe.
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I also don't know how much relevance you can base present cases on demand/closure reasons from 50 years ago. It should be mentioned once in the history section of the business case for a reopening proposal, then dropped.

There is great bitterness in Ripon over the way this line was closed through deceit when the line should still be open and usable for the last 49 years. It is difficult to just let it go even for people not born at that time..
 
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The Ham

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I would imagine a Parkway station with ample car parking on the mainline would be a better solution than a rebuilt branch line. Lower cost and a greater catchment area, with most people having to travel by car to a new station on the outskirts of Devizes.

I'm not sure that a station on the mainline would be that much cheaper, it would also not allow an extension further in to the town so easily. The mainline station would require 2 platforms and therefore a bridge (with lifts, but probably at the very least ramps), conversely a branch line station could be a single platform and would enable any trains terminating there to be out of the way of the mainline.

Although a self contained branch operating a shuttle service to the parkway station could work well, however it would need some development around the parkway station so that people would want to travel on it when it was not just about to connect with a mainline service.
 

deltic08

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I'm not sure that a station on the mainline would be that much cheaper, it would also not allow an extension further in to the town so easily. The mainline station would require 2 platforms and therefore a bridge (with lifts, but probably at the very least ramps), conversely a branch line station could be a single platform and would enable any trains terminating there to be out of the way of the mainline.

Although a self contained branch operating a shuttle service to the parkway station could work well, however it would need some development around the parkway station so that people would want to travel on it when it was not just about to connect with a mainline service.

Hooray, a poster coming round to my thinking. Stations need to be local by reinstatement. Even in 2016 not everybody has a car, has the use of a car or can drive to a Parkway station.

Devizes would be a good project to start up. The problem is Rail Minister Claire Perry is MP for Devizes and is not exactly pro rail where reinstatement is concerned since the election.
 

Tetchytyke

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The idea that the closures were all Beeching's fault, or Marples', or Castle's, is ridiculous. The whole thing was much more nuanced than that. For a large part, the lines closed were the ones that British Railways wanted rid of. Hindsight has proven some of those closures to be mistaken, but most of those railways were closed for a very good reason. And that reason has not changed in the last 50 years.

I know there's still bitterness in most communities who lost a railway line, but that doesn't mean that either the closure was unjustified or that re-opening is justified. The decision has to be economic, not emotional or political.

I do not see that re-opening the line to Ripon will ever pass the economic test. Even taking into account all the other issues- congestion on the A61, congestion in Leeds, the economic benefit to the city- spending that much money on a city of just 12,000 people is never ever going to make economic sense. The Borders Railway only just made economic sense and that served two towns- Galashiels and Dalkeith- that are bigger than Ripon and it tied into a much larger catchment area throughout the Borders (Selkirk, Newtown St Boswells, Jedburgh and especially Hawick). The issue with Ripon is that there isn't the catchment area to support a service; it is barely ten miles to Thirsk and a railway station with direct trains to York, Leeds and London.

You say yourself deltic08 that fare-paying commuters do not use the bus service, and that without pensioner passes the 36 would struggle. I do not see how that suggests a railway line is needed. If anything, it suggests the opposite.

As for the idea that a line needs to be opened through Ripon because of congestion on the four-track ECML, it is laughable, quite frankly.
 
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Camden

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Notable with Borders railways if it only "just made economic sense", as it is well publicised that usage has far outstripped that predicted.

Spreadsheets and raw numbers shouldn't be the sole reason or barrier for opening/not opening a station or line, proposals all need to be taken on their overall mertis, some of which may not be obvious especially to those unfamiliar with the areas.
 

HarleyDavidson

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I think that you'll find that if you invest in things like the Borders line it'll attract users by the bucketful because people are sick and tired of being shafted by councils for exorbitant parking fees and congestion charges, speed and other stealth cameras that are employed.

The thing that people on the borders line may find is that the property prices will rocket as city centre residents realise that they can do a commute and have loads of great open countryside, plus peace and quiet after work. The danger being that it will price out the local youngsters, who will have to move out of the community they grew up in.
 
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Tetchytyke

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Notable with Borders railways if it only "just made economic sense", as it is well publicised that usage has far outstripped that predicted.

The demand predicted on some of the reports was acknowledged at the time to be too low; some reports had fewer people using the train from Galashiels than already used the bus to Edinburgh.

My point wasn't that the Borders line shouldn't have been re-opened (it should), it was that even with a catchment area along a line of over 50,000 people it can be quite tough to make the argument. And people in the Borders had no alternative other than the A68, either on a bus or in their own car; the people of Ripon have a main line a dozen miles to the east.

Spreadsheets and raw numbers shouldn't be the sole reason or barrier for opening/not opening a station or line, proposals all need to be taken on their overall mertis, some of which may not be obvious especially to those unfamiliar with the areas.

Some benefits are harder to quantify than others, but I disagree; I think cost/benefit analysis is important, so long as everything is included.

I stand by what I said about Ripon. The issue with making a case for that line is that there's no wider catchment area beyond Ripon. Thirsk, with its railway station with regular trains to Leeds, York and London, is ten miles to the east and already serves as the rail hub for much of the Vale of York. There are no other settlements of any note near Ripon. Trying to sell it as a park-and-ride for a wider region (which is what swung it for Galashiels) is impossible. I think it will be extremely difficult to ever argue that spending £100m on a railway line to a city of 12,000 people, who already have a railway station within a 20-minute drive, is a justifiable expense.
 
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A0

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I have never claimed to be an expert on rail matters.

So why then were you described as just that on the link which JohnB57 provided?

For those who haven't looked at the link, this is what it says:

"Dr Adrian Morgan a foremost authority on Rail re-instatement will make a presentation of progress."

And if you disagreed with the Chamber's presentation of you as that, what action did you take to ask them to change it?

If you did nothing, then I would suggest you have been negligent, because whilst you may not claim to be "an expert on rail matters" you are certainly happy for others to portray you as that - which is at best disingenuous of you and at worst dishonest.
 

deltic

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The demand predicted on some of the reports was acknowledged at the time to be too low; some reports had fewer people using the train from Galashiels than already used the bus to Edinburgh.

My point wasn't that the Borders line shouldn't have been re-opened (it should), it was that even with a catchment area along a line of over 50,000 people it can be quite tough to make the argument. And people in the Borders had no alternative other than the A68, either on a bus or in their own car; the people of Ripon have a main line a dozen miles to the east.



Some benefits are harder to quantify than others, but I disagree; I think cost/benefit analysis is important, so long as everything is included.

I stand by what I said about Ripon. The issue with making a case for that line is that there's no wider catchment area beyond Ripon. Thirsk, with its railway station with regular trains to Leeds, York and London, is ten miles to the east and already serves as the rail hub for much of the Vale of York. There are no other settlements of any note near Ripon. Trying to sell it as a park-and-ride for a wider region (which is what swung it for Galashiels) is impossible. I think it will be extremely difficult to ever argue that spending £100m on a railway line to a city of 12,000 people, who already have a railway station within a 20-minute drive, is a justifiable expense.

BCR is a fairly poor indicator of whether rail lines get re-opened or built. The Borders Line BCR was about 0.5 when it was given the go ahead. The Jubilee line extension in London was less than 1, Channel Tunnel Rail Link was about 1.5.

Whether the Ripon line ever gets reopened will be mainly down to two factors (1) how much housing will it help to deliver and (2) what high level political support does it have. Following that is the scheme "affordable" and does it have a "defendable" business case. A high BCR makes the latter easier but if there is a wider strategic need as promoted with Borders line then it is possible to defend a lower BCR.
 

A0

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A high BCR makes the latter easier but if there is a wider strategic need as promoted with Borders line then it is possible to defend a lower BCR.


Agreed - and one of the factors in favour of the Borders railway is the fact it was a significant distance from the main places being served to existing rail-links. So for Galashiels you were looking at Berwick or Edinburgh.

Whereas Ripon is not a significant distance from Harrogate, Knaresborough or Thirsk. Add in decent road access to the A1 - something else the Borders area doesn't have, with only the A7 / A68 - and you can see why the Borders railway was a much more viable proposition than Ripon would be - even on the same BCR.
 

Tetchytyke

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Whether the Ripon line ever gets reopened will be mainly down to two factors (1) how much housing will it help to deliver and (2) what high level political support does it have.

I'd agree, to an extent, about political support, but I think this is the key:

is the scheme "affordable" and does it have a "defendable" business case. A high BCR makes the latter easier but if there is a wider strategic need as promoted with Borders line then it is possible to defend a lower BCR.

It doesn't always follow that the project with the highest BCR will be the one to be chosen first, but there has to be enough of a BCR to be able to justify the project. The BCR for the Borders project was dubious in places- it seemed to underestimate how many would use it as a park-and-ride from places like Hawick- but there was enough of a BCR to justify it as a strategic priority.

You might get a line built with a BCR of 0.5-1 if there's a strategic need for it, and in the Borders there was, because of the appalling state of the A7 and A68 mainly and the fact the line was cheaper than sorting out the roads. Ripon, on the other hand, is a 20-minute drive from the ECML at Thirsk and has a shiny new motorway five miles to the east.
 

The Ham

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BCR is a fairly poor indicator of whether rail lines get re-opened or built. The Borders Line BCR was about 0.5 when it was given the go ahead. The Jubilee line extension in London was less than 1, Channel Tunnel Rail Link was about 1.5.

Whether the Ripon line ever gets reopened will be mainly down to two factors (1) how much housing will it help to deliver and (2) what high level political support does it have. Following that is the scheme "affordable" and does it have a "defendable" business case. A high BCR makes the latter easier but if there is a wider strategic need as promoted with Borders line then it is possible to defend a lower BCR.

BCR's are a useful tool, how well they work depends on what you are trying to show.

Given the push for greener travel (potentially more so by train) would it not be useful for the DfT to investigate and fund a high level report looking at potential new routes and reopenings and how they would tie into the existing network?

Basically similar to the ATOC report of a few years back with how much construction costs could be (likely upper and lower ranges based on x per mile rates) vs how many passengers could be expected to use such a station (likely upper and lower ranges based on comparable stations), with some extra information like what new journey opportunities could be undertaken (in the case of through routes and/or new chords/junctions), what difficulties there would be, where services could run, etc.

As it would be outside of the remit of the Route Studies (although it may feed into Route Studies if the schemes are suitable).

In doing so it could form the basis for Network Rail, developers and/or local councils with regards to identifying new housing and/or rail transport improvements.

Such a report may show that a town/city may justify a new station or service but couldn't be accommodated on the network, meaning that it may need to fund other improvements (which could then make it unviable). Likewise it may show that it could bring benefits beyond that which would was directly relatable to the new line, such as a more frequent service to a nearby town (which could make something that appear to be a poor case viable to do).

Such a report could have a high level review every control period (i.e. has much changed since the last report and/or are there any new schemes that need looking at). Given the scale of starting it off if every possible project was looked at, even if done regionally, that there would have to be limits on what the first report looked at (maybe only a little more than a refresh of the ATOC's report and a few other popular reopenings and/or connections through).

It may also provide heritage lines with useful information about whether running connecting (DMU) services could be worthwhile.
 

simonw

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I'm not sure that a station on the mainline would be that much cheaper, it would also not allow an extension further in to the town so easily. The mainline station would require 2 platforms and therefore a bridge (with lifts, but probably at the very least ramps), conversely a branch line station could be a single platform and would enable any trains terminating there to be out of the way of the mainline.

Although a self contained branch operating a shuttle service to the parkway station could work well, however it would need some development around the parkway station so that people would want to travel on it when it was not just about to connect with a mainline service.

A junction on a main line would be prohibitively expensive to build and would require expensive signalling and would unless it was "y" shaped only allow trains in one direction.

Whereas a station would allow access in both directions.
It is just no feasible (no matter how much the non car drivers on here would like it to be) to build a new line that would be within walking distance of all houses.

Take Portishead where it is recognised that the majority of users will come to the station by car, even though the new station is on the edge of the town.

The borders line similarly where car parks are provided
Travel has changed and the rise of the parkway station shows this.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
The idea that the closures were all Beeching's fault, or Marples', or Castle's, is ridiculous. The whole thing was much more nuanced than that. For a large part, the lines closed were the ones that British Railways wanted rid of. Hindsight has proven some of those closures to be mistaken, but most of those railways were closed for a very good reason. And that reason has not changed in the last 50 years.

I know there's still bitterness in most communities who lost a railway line, but that doesn't mean that either the closure was unjustified or that re-opening is justified. The decision has to be economic, not emotional or political.

.

I'm glad to see someone else talking sense.
 
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deltic08

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The idea that the closures were all Beeching's fault, or Marples', or Castle's, is ridiculous. The whole thing was much more nuanced than that. For a large part, the lines closed were the ones that British Railways wanted rid of. Hindsight has proven some of those closures to be mistaken, but most of those railways were closed for a very good reason. And that reason has not changed in the last 50 years.

I know there's still bitterness in most communities who lost a railway line, but that doesn't mean that either the closure was unjustified or that re-opening is justified. The decision has to be economic, not emotional or political.

I do not see that re-opening the line to Ripon will ever pass the economic test. Even taking into account all the other issues- congestion on the A61, congestion in Leeds, the economic benefit to the city- spending that much money on a city of just 12,000 people is never ever going to make economic sense. The Borders Railway only just made economic sense and that served two towns- Galashiels and Dalkeith- that are bigger than Ripon and it tied into a much larger catchment area throughout the Borders (Selkirk, Newtown St Boswells, Jedburgh and especially Hawick). The issue with Ripon is that there isn't the catchment area to support a service; it is barely ten miles to Thirsk and a railway station with direct trains to York, Leeds and London.

You say yourself deltic08 that fare-paying commuters do not use the bus service, and that without pensioner passes the 36 would struggle. I do not see how that suggests a railway line is needed. If anything, it suggests the opposite.

As for the idea that a line needs to be opened through Ripon because of congestion on the four-track ECML, it is laughable, quite frankly.

It was not BR who wanted rid. It was Marples and the Tory Government.

There is bitterness since it was discovered that Beeching fixed a profitable route to look like a loss making route and as a result caused the Teacher Training College in Ripon to close.

Once again quoting a figure off the top of your head and passing it off as correct. I have said a million times, the population of Ripon is 17,500 NOT 12,000 and is planned to increase to 25,000 by 2025. A new town of 25,000 is planned 5 miles north of Ripon on the Ripon-Northallerton original trackbed and adjacent to the A1.

Where is your evidence that reinstating a line to Ripon does not make economic sense?

Again you make assumptions without checking the facts. Galashiels and Dalkeith are NOT bigger than Ripon.

I didn't say fare-paying commuters didn't use the bus. Read what I have said without making up a reply to suit your own argument. I said there were very few end to end users between Ripon and Leeds and outside the peaks many services were bus pass concessions only.

Thirsk is no nearer than Harrogate and has a worse service. It was the wrong railhead to choose. There are no trains north of Northallerton from Thirsk after the morning peak except two in the evening peak. Useless even for Thirsk dwellers. Only one an hour southbound. As I have repeatedly posted but people don't listen, who would use a bus to reach a destination from a railhead? I wouldn't and I don't expect others to and past surveys of visitors in Ripon confirm this. Besides there are only 5 buses a day between Ripon and Thirsk, 4 in school holidays.

Laugh till your sides split if you like, the reason only TPEx services to Middlesbrough stop at Thirsk and not the Newcastles is the fact that there isn't capacity on the quad track section to stop more than one train an hour each way and the few Grand Central trains and that is a Network Rail fact. Things have altered a little recently with the rundown of steel and coal traffic but 4 years ago when the Ripon line was re-appraised, this was the situation so stop scoffing.
 
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exile

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It was not BR who wanted rid. It was Marples and the Tory Government.

There is bitterness since it was discovered that Beeching fixed a profitable route to look like a loss making route and as a result caused the Teacher Training College in Ripon to close.

Ripon was closed in 1967, after both Beeching and the Tories were long gone.

Since BR lost money overall, and most similar routes required a grant under the post 1968 regime, it's also unlikely the Ripon route was profitable (certainly after through trains were diverted via York). Unless you have stats to back up your point of view.

Had Ripon survived until 1970 it's very likely it would still be open today - but reopening is another issue.
 
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