However, recent studies have shown that hydrogen is no longer necessary. Advances in battery technology mean that trains can charge their batteries via overhead lines at terminals, sufficient even for stretches exceeding 100 kilometers, like Hof to Nuremberg, without needing mid-journey charging.
In northeastern Bavaria, minimal railway network adjustments are required, according to the transport ministry. Bayreuth and Neustadt an der Waldnaab stations need charging facilities, and certain tracks at Nuremberg Central Station require enhanced overhead lines. Additionally, trains ending in Marktredwitz must charge in Cheb, Czech Republic, or Hof until electrification from Hof to Marktredwitz is complete. Similar battery-electric tilt train models will operate in Swabia and northeastern Bavaria. Presently, tilting trains account for around ten percent of regional train operations in Bavaria, primarily in Franconia and Swabia.