Your average vandal will usually strike when they get a moment to. The train can be in service, quiet time of the day, near or empty carriage and they can go to town in it. Viewing information about railways on forums like this would not help them in a huge way, and its not likely that they will gain much from these type of sites anyway.
Then you get the sort that like to tag the outsides, normally a bit hard when the train is in service so they are your types that will target stabling areas, sidings etc.
And then you get the types that like to 'bomb' which in chav terms means to apply lots and lots of their crime to one area.
Vandals like this come in all shapes and sizes, areas and different backgrounds. Some common similarities are that they are into graphic design, or that type of thing as well as urban type music and might be part of a gang or close knit group of friends who all have the same interests.
Vandals like the exposure it brings, being able to see their handy work from a high profile place, like a wall that over looks a FWY or the side of a train. Its about having an identity that can be recognised when ever seem, like a logo or a trade mark.
That's why most graffiti is done in places where it will be seen by the most people, like on a rail corridor or on a train etc, as well as so that their friends and other like minded people will see too. But any fool can apply paint to a wall, its about it staying there the longest that counts, hence why you see it applied in places that are hard to reach at the best of time and you wonder the hell did they get up there etc.
There are only a few things to do to prevent it from happening. You can't stop it all together, at least in this and the next few generations. The following are what you can do.
- One thing to do is eradicate existing graffiti. Some graffiti can remain seen for years, some over 10-15 years old. Painting over graffiti will reduce the likely hood of it occurring again.
- Establish programs to maintain areas and have a prompt response to remove it.
- Remove graffiti along rail and transport corridors. Young minds see this from the train and develop an interest in it. Thats how easy someone can get into that sort of thing.
- Early education about how uncool it is, can work if applied in the right way. For a young guy to see that its cool to have a 'tag' will most likely follow like sheep and be an offender also.
- Restrict sales of popular graffiti items, spray cans, thick markers etc. In Victoria you need to be over 18 and show ID when purchasing spray cans.
- Give Councils more powers and funding to maintain areas that are prone to graffiti.
- Develop areas into 'graffiti proof' bare fences are a magnet for graffiti, but if thick evergreen vegetation runs along a fence line, then it will not get tagged. Money saved.
- Make smooth flat surfaces less desirable by applying either corrugated surfaces or ones that make it difficult to spray on, like a rock type surface.
- Restricting access to rail corridors where possible.
- Improved lighting and more people friendly areas also prevent graffiti, no one will tag something if there are people about in an area with bright lighting.
- Stricter penalties for repeat offenders, putting offenders on Court ordered clean up programs has proven to have an impact on repeat offenders.
- Youth programs in low socioeconomic programs to reduce young kids turning to crime as a form of entertainment.
- More responsibilities from parents where offenders are under aged and cannot be tried for crimes they have committed.
- Better reporting systems for people report graffiti, an 'anti-hooning' hot line in Australia has proved to be very successful in reducing dangerous driving in residential areas, a similar scheme can be used to report graffiti so that removal can be done faster.
- Improved support for residents and local businesses from Councils where graffiti removal kits can be obtained, paint vouches etc can be given to help lower the cost to owners.
These are just some things can be done to prevent graffiti, some can be applied now, others might take a long time, but any effort put into preventing it is still a good thing.