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FirstGroup is expected to announce that chairman Martin Gilbert is set to step down in a bid to placate investors as it unveils plans for a £600m rights issue and cuts the dividend.
The worlds largest listed bus and rail operator by revenue has come under increasing pressure from investors to act as it struggled to pay down a £2bn net debt burden.
Confirmation of the board shake-up and cash call could come as early as Monday, with FirstGroup likely to bring forward the announcement of its full-year results originally scheduled for Wednesday by two days.
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Mr Gilbert first faced calls from investors to step back a year ago amid concerns that, as chief executive of Aberdeen Asset Management, the fast-growing FTSE 100 fund manager, he had overstretched himself.
Mr Gilbert is also a director of BSkyB.
There does need to be some blood on the carpet, said one person close to the company.
FirstGroup has struggled to pay down its debt load, largely a result of the acquisition of Laidlaw, the US bus business in 2007, just before the downturn.
Tim OToole, chief executive, and Chris Surch, who took over as chief financial officer last year, have previously insisted that the group had enough liquidity and headroom on its banking covenants to avoid a cash call.
The group signalled at its interims in November that it was rethinking its aggressive dividend policy in the wake of the West Coast rail fiasco, which saw the government reverse its decision to award FirstGroup with the highly cash-generative rail franchise.
It held the interim dividend and is expected to announce that it is axing the full-year dividend, a move that is likely to anger income funds.
FirstGroups shares closed at 223.8p on Friday, little changed from where they were a year ago, and the stock has underperformed the FTSE 250 index by about 25 per cent.
It is understood concerns over a credit ratings downgrade has convinced management to push for the rights issue, which is expected to be fully underwritten by JPMorgan, Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs.
One top 20 shareholder in the company said the cash call looked a bit like desperation, adding: There is a feeling that Gilbert has taken his eye off the ball because he is juggling with too much and is more focused on his asset management group, Aberdeen.
The group needs a chairman that can concentrate more of his or her energy on First Group.
Mr Gilbert has been chairman of FirstGroup and its predecessor companies for 27 years.
He was part of the original £5m management buyout of a small bus operator in Aberdeen with one depot and six buses. He is expected to stay on and help identify a successor before resigning.
FirstGroup and Mr Gilbert declined to comment.