• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Excess Tickets

Status
Not open for further replies.

reb0118

Established Member
Fares Advisor
Joined
28 Jan 2010
Messages
3,580
Location
Bo'ness, West Lothian
Excess tickets are probably one of the least understood elements of railway ticketing but however in my opinion a great benefit to the travelling public in as much as they take into consideration what the passenger has already paid and can also facilitate "circular" journeys where the passenger can knock off two lines for the price of one return so to speak.

As a rail employee (revenue) you would think that I wound know all about excess tickets however our training in this regard in my opinion is rather sketchy. One example will suffice thus:-

When I was on my commercial training course we were told that before excessing a discounted standard (eg a saver return) ticket to first class (in one direction only) we first had to excess the whole ticket to a standard open return and then excess to first in the one direction required - in effect charging the full difference between the saver and std open and then half the difference between the first and std open

Simple you might think but at that time there were NO internal std open rtns within Scotland. When this was pointed out to the training officer he stated that you could not excess a saver direct to first because " the customer may also wish to upgrade to first on his return journey also". When this was pointed out to the training officer that in that case the passenger has in fact paid the full first class return fare (albeit in three installments) we were again told not to excess savers direct to first class but as "the customer is probably on expenses then just issue a first class single and tell the customer to apply for a refund on the unused portion of the saver rtn"

The above problem no longer exists since the fare simplifications and introduction of SOR to internal Scottish flows. However the general advice given is to sell a new single or return as appropriate to cover the new part of the journey that the passenger requires.

Now my question and main point of this thread is this. With regard to overdistance and change of route excesses we have been taught always to excess like for like eg SVR to SVR or SOR to SOR but how do you excess where the fare types are different on different routes.

eg A passenger wishes to travel from Dunbar (DUN) to Berwick (BWK) and is able to travel out on a direct train however on the return due to the infrequent nature of direct services has to travel via Edinburgh (EDB). The passenger is travelling off-peak (whatever that means these days) in both directions. Now the direct return fare from DUN to BWK is priced as a standard day return (SDR) but the any permitted (valid via EDB) is priced as an off peak period rtn (SVR) or an anytime rtn (SOR). What is the correct excess procedure if any? Can you excess a SDR to a SVR or does it have to be to the SOR as in this case there is no alternative route any permitted SDR?

Most booking clerks in my experience would avoid an excess and just issue an off peak any permitted route as does the Internet (Eastcoast & Scotrail websites) when specifying out direct but return via EDB, in fact it took a lot of faffing about before it even offered the existence of a direct SDR.

It can also be quite confusing when two or more companies have differing views on what constitutes peak or off-peak. Can you excess from an anytime ticket to an off peak?

eg A passenger holds a SOR from Glasgow Central (GLC) to Leeds (LDS) route Appleby priced at £45:40 - no other return fares available on that route and wishes to return via the East Coast Main line via York, Newcastle, & Edinburgh - two walk up return fares quoted for this any permitted route an off peak (SVR) at £81:70 and an anytime (SOR) at £183.00. Now from what I've been taught you would have to excess from the SOR to the SOR resulting in an excess charge of £68.80 for a one way alternative route excess - surely this can't be correct as in my opinion excessing up to the any permitted SVR fare would be more appropriate as (and I could be wrong here) I think the SVR is virtually unrestricted time wise anyway. This would give an excess fare of £18:15

I'm probably tying myself in knots here but I do think excesses are good in theory as they bring a bit of flexibility into railway ticketing.

Thanks.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
78,299
Location
Yorkshire
There will be no discount on an unused SVR return as 5 or 10p minus £10 admin fee = err, -£9.50 ;)

Yes the full difference has to be charged when doing STD to 1ST.

Over distance is HALF the difference, and if it changes the ticket type, so be it (as I understand it).

If there is no over distance and you are just changing type because of peak restrictions then it's the full excess.

There is an example in "The Manual" of a journey that is routed Not London on an Anytime that is to be excessed in one portion only to via London at a time when an SSR is valid, and it's half the difference. I am not sure exactly what the example is or how to find it, but it is there... somewhere...
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Here it is:-

The Manual said:
A customer holds an Anytime Single from Hereford to Alton routed “not via London”. The customer wishes to travel via London on a day at a time when a Super Off-Peak Single is valid. If the customer does not wish to break their journey, they should be charged the difference between the fare already paid: Anytime Single (£38.50p) and the Super Off-Peak Single (£43). The Excess fare is £5·50. Note: This example is not necessarily the current fare.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
So yes, if doing an overdistance you can change ticket type as appropriate, and it still counts as over distance. Some people claim there is a rule against it or it can't be done - that's twaddle.
 

CarterUSM

Established Member
Joined
4 Jan 2010
Messages
2,495
Location
North Britain
I have no doubt you can change the ticket type, i've done it dozens of times without reprisal, well so far anyway. ;) Rember though, and especially with overdistance excesses, it is occasionally less expensive to issue a single ticket.
 

janb

Member
Joined
16 Jul 2008
Messages
834
General Principles

The Excess fare to charge is the difference between the price of the ticket held and the price of the cheapest ticket(s) available for immediate travel on the chosen service.

Normal discounts apply to children (aged 5-15 inclusive) and Railcard holders.

The cheapest available ticket(s) suitable for the journey being made may vary, depending on the specific train, time of day or day of week on which customers wish to travel. The cheapest ticket could be an Anytime, Off-Peak or Super Off-Peak ticket. It will never be an Advance ticket.

And specifically for change of route in one direction,

Charge HALF the difference between the fare paid and the appropriate Return fare for the journey being made.

If no through fare, change the appropriate Single fare for the part of the journey not covered by the ticket held.

So yes you can excess from SDR to SVR and SOR to SVR. It is whatever is the cheapest available ticket for the journey being made.
 

prd101

Member
Joined
15 Jun 2008
Messages
67
Location
York
I'm a little confused about full fare excess and half fare excess. Clearly the 'half the difference' excess would apply to a return leg only (or does it apply to an outward leg as well as long as you're not interested in the same excess for the return).

Does excessing a SSR to a SVR on just the return leg need a full or half fare excess?

An example would be a SSR (or Super Off Peak Return) from York to London. Later I decide to travel out of Kings Cross in the afternoon peak for my return leg, so i need a SVR (Off Peak Return), or even just an Off Peak Return for EC Trains only at £103.

So would this be possible:

£83.70 for a Super Off Peak Return. £103 for an Off Peak (EC Only) Return.

£103 - £83.70 = £19.30. Halved is £9.65. So this is my excess to ask for?
 
Last edited:

CarterUSM

Established Member
Joined
4 Jan 2010
Messages
2,495
Location
North Britain
I'm a little confused about full fare excess and half fare excess. Clearly the 'half the difference' excess would apply to a return leg only (or does it apply to an outward leg as well as long as you're not interested in the same excess for the return).

Does excessing a SSR to a SVR on just the return leg need a full or half fare excess?

An example would be a SSR (or Super Off Peak Return) from York to London. Later I decide to travel out of Kings Cross in the afternoon peak for my return leg, so i need a SVR (Off Peak Return), or even just an Off Peak Return for EC Trains only at £103.

So would this be possible:

£83.70 for a Super Off Peak Return. £103 for an Off Peak (EC Only) Return.

£103 - £83.70 = £19.30. Halved is £9.65. So this is my excess to ask for?



I wouldn't worry much about asking for the specific price of the excess, it will be done automatically by the machine used, you should be given the cheapest available ticket from the sales point anyway.
 

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
78,299
Location
Yorkshire
I'm a little confused about full fare excess and half fare excess. Clearly the 'half the difference' excess would apply to a return leg only (or does it apply to an outward leg as well as long as you're not interested in the same excess for the return).

Does excessing a SSR to a SVR on just the return leg need a full or half fare excess?
Full.

An example would be a SSR (or Super Off Peak Return) from York to London. Later I decide to travel out of Kings Cross in the afternoon peak for my return leg, so i need a SVR (Off Peak Return), or even just an Off Peak Return for EC Trains only at £103.

So would this be possible:

£83.70 for a Super Off Peak Return. £103 for an Off Peak (EC Only) Return.

£103 - £83.70 = £19.30. Halved is £9.65. So this is my excess to ask for?
It's the full difference when you change type due to travelling at a restricted time.

The confusion is where you do over distance and there is no ticket of the same type, or a ticket of a different type is more appropriate (e.g. in the Not London going via London example above) then changing the type can be done as part of the over distance excess. Some people then claim that because you are changing type it can't be done (or should be a full excess), this isn't true.
 

prd101

Member
Joined
15 Jun 2008
Messages
67
Location
York
Here's an example of a journey I'm doing tomorrow which might need an excess:

Return leg of a London Waterloo to Ryde Pier Head Off Peak Rtn with Network Railcard (£33.65). Once I get to Waterloo I need to travel to Kentish Town.

Whilst Oyster etc is an option, could I simply 'Overdistance excess' the ticket to the £35.90 Off Peak Rtn??

In which case, I'd probably ask the SW Trains conductor on my Portsmouth train. Is this likely to work?
 

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
78,299
Location
Yorkshire
Yes, that should be fine.

I can't guarantee the guard will do it if they are busy though, in which case the hassle of getting it done at Waterloo would be pointless if you have an Oyster card.
 

prd101

Member
Joined
15 Jun 2008
Messages
67
Location
York
thanks. Might as well give it a go just to see how it works really. Very little price difference between that and Oyster anyway
 

clagmonster

Established Member
Joined
8 Jun 2005
Messages
2,442
If you have time, try the booking office at Portsmouth Harbour, just in case you don't see the guard. In fact, I believe that the Sealink booking office at Ryde Pier Head advertise that they sell BR tickets for onward travel, so they might be able to sell the excess.
 

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
78,299
Location
Yorkshire
If you have time, try the booking office at Portsmouth Harbour, just in case you don't see the guard. In fact, I believe that the Sealink booking office at Ryde Pier Head advertise that they sell BR tickets for onward travel, so they might be able to sell the excess.
Do they count as a 'travel agent'? If so, they won't be able to. Even if not, I doubt they have been trained on how to do it. If you get an excess there, I will be amazed.
 

northwichcat

Veteran Member
Joined
23 Jan 2009
Messages
32,692
Location
Northwich
Apoglies for repeating myself but I asked this question before and not sure if anyone sure it as there were no responses.

Is there a huge loophole with excesses? For example, if you're doing Wolverhampton to Penzance single then is there any reason you couldn't buy a Birmingham to Wolverhampton return. Just use the return part to get to Birmingham then excess the Wolverhampton to Birmingham return part to Penzance for half the price of a Birmingham to Penzance return?
 

Old Timer

Established Member
Joined
24 Aug 2009
Messages
3,702
Location
On a plane somewhere at 35,000
.... if you're doing Wolverhampton to Penzance single then is there any reason you couldn't buy a Birmingham to Wolverhampton return. Just use the return part to get to Birmingham then excess the Wolverhampton to Birmingham return part to Penzance for half the price of a Birmingham to Penzance return?
I, for one am totally confused by what you are trying to ask.
 

b0b

Established Member
Joined
25 Jan 2010
Messages
1,371
Apoglies for repeating myself but I asked this question before and not sure if anyone sure it as there were no responses.

Is there a huge loophole with excesses? For example, if you're doing Wolverhampton to Penzance single then is there any reason you couldn't buy a Birmingham to Wolverhampton return. Just use the return part to get to Birmingham then excess the Wolverhampton to Birmingham return part to Penzance for half the price of a Birmingham to Penzance return?


The loophole in the loophole above is that most people like return journeys! Though returning to Brum, maybe not so much :lol:
 

Birdbrain

Member
Joined
16 Jun 2007
Messages
398
Do they count as a 'travel agent'? If so, they won't be able to. Even if not, I doubt they have been trained on how to do it. If you get an excess there, I will be amazed.

You should be able to buy a full range of BR tickets from the Wightlink Terminals at Ryde Pier and Yarmouth. I have done this many times at Yarmouth buying rail tickets to Bournemouth or Weymouth with the boat included but I havn't used Ryde Pier so much as I normally buy my ticket on the train. I very much doubt they would be trained for excesses like you say.

Talking of excesses, I brought a 16-25 Railcard off peak return Shanklin-Sandown (£1.30) the other day but I came back from Brading, once I boarded I showed the guard my ticket and asked for a single to Sandown to join up to my current ticket, I was very suprised when he offered me to pay 15p for the excess ticket instead of an extra single! Very good guard!
 

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
78,299
Location
Yorkshire
Talking of excesses, I brought a 16-25 Railcard off peak return Shanklin-Sandown (£1.30) the other day but I came back from Brading, once I boarded I showed the guard my ticket and asked for a single to Sandown to join up to my current ticket, I was very suprised when he offered me to pay 15p for the excess ticket instead of an extra single! Very good guard!
That's what they are supposed to do. I agree it's very good though as I bet some don't! Last time I was on TPE someone showed a ticket to somewhere like Huddersfield and asked for an additional ticket to Malton, and the guard asked for less money than they were expecting and issued an excess. Many passengers probably don't realise excesses exist.
 

clagmonster

Established Member
Joined
8 Jun 2005
Messages
2,442
Birdbrain, good as it was for the guard to sell you the excess, I believe he overcharged you. The overdistance fare for one portion of a return ticket should be half the difference between the appropriate return fare for the new journey and the original ticket. As the day return Shanklin-Brading costs £1.45 with a YP railcard, the difference is 15p, so half the difference would be 7.5p, which I believe would be rounded up to 10p (It seems that the railways only deal in multiples of 5p). Onbviously in this case with the small costs involved this isn't such a big deal, but in other cases it could become one.
When you were sold the excess, did you receive two coupons or one?
 

John @ home

Established Member
Joined
1 Mar 2008
Messages
5,148
As the day return Shanklin-Brading costs £1.45 with a YP railcard, the difference is 15p, so half the difference would be 7.5p, which I believe would be rounded up to 10p
I thought we had established in previous threads that with a return ticket an over-distance excess fare is charged the full difference irrespective of whether the longer distance is travelled on one or both legs of the journey; it's an excess fare for travelling by a more expensive route on one leg only which is charged at half the difference.

Having said that, I don't think I've seen that written down in an official document. Does anyone have a relevant quotation so we can settle the matter?
 

tony_mac

Established Member
Joined
25 Feb 2009
Messages
3,626
Location
Liverpool
I thought that it was change of type or class upgrades that required the whole ticket was upgraded - while both route and distance are half price per leg.
 

Birdbrain

Member
Joined
16 Jun 2007
Messages
398
Birdbrain, good as it was for the guard to sell you the excess, I believe he overcharged you. The overdistance fare for one portion of a return ticket should be half the difference between the appropriate return fare for the new journey and the original ticket. As the day return Shanklin-Brading costs £1.45 with a YP railcard, the difference is 15p, so half the difference would be 7.5p, which I believe would be rounded up to 10p (It seems that the railways only deal in multiples of 5p). Onbviously in this case with the small costs involved this isn't such a big deal, but in other cases it could become one.
When you were sold the excess, did you receive two coupons or one?


I think I just recieved the one coupon as the Excess ticket. I see what you mean though, if this is the case, it could become a bigger deal on more expensive tickets.
 

clagmonster

Established Member
Joined
8 Jun 2005
Messages
2,442
I've seen a quotation and a print out from the FRPP which confirms that over distance and change of route excesses should be charged at half the difference between the fares, but sadly I know longer have the printout. Of course, this may have changed since then, perhaps somebody with access to the FRPP could clarify.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Tony, I believe that to change the class of one leg of a ticket, the full ticket has to be excess to a day return or open return (if applicable), then the relevent portion is excessed. The price charged would be the difference between the first day single and the day single (or open single in some cases).
 

Railjet

Member
Joined
28 Feb 2009
Messages
408
I believe that to change the class of one leg of a ticket, the full ticket has to be excess to a day return or open return (if applicable), then the relevent portion is excessed. The price charged would be the difference between the first day single and the day single (or open single in some cases).

If I have an Anytime Return, 2nd class, from A to B, and when I get to B, I decide I want to upgrade the return leg to 1st, is the excess the difference between the 2nd/1st Anytime single fares, or half of the difference between the respective Anytime returns?
 

barrykas

Established Member
Joined
19 Sep 2006
Messages
1,579
If I have an Anytime Return, 2nd class, from A to B, and when I get to B, I decide I want to upgrade the return leg to 1st, is the excess the difference between the 2nd/1st Anytime single fares, or half of the difference between the respective Anytime returns?

The excess to upgrade to First Class in one direction, according to The Manual (the website formerly known as FRPP) is the difference between the Standard and First Class Anytime/Anytime Day Single fares.

So if, for example, you had a ticket from London to Manchester route Any Permitted, the excess would be £199.50 (FOS) - £131.00 (SOS) or £68.50.

If, however, you had an Off-Peak Return, the excess would be the difference between the fare paid and the Anytime/Anytime Day Return PLUS the difference between the First and Standard Anytime Single fares...or a new First Class Anytime Single if cheaper.

Again, going back to the London to Manchester example, the Off-Peak Return is £66.20, and the Anytime Return is £262.00, so the excess would be £264.30, which is more than the price of the First Class Single at £199.50.

Having said that, when I did my retail training, I was told that the principle was to charge up to what you would have paid had you bought the "correct" ticket(s) at the time, so I would've worked the excess out to be £198.50 (that being the price of the Off-Peak Single plus the First Class Single, less the £66.20 you'd already paid).

Cheers,

Barry
 

Solent&Wessex

Established Member
Joined
9 Jul 2009
Messages
2,746
The excess to upgrade to First Class in one direction, according to The Manual (the website formerly known as FRPP) is the difference between the Standard and First Class Anytime/Anytime Day Single fares.

So if, for example, you had a ticket from London to Manchester route Any Permitted, the excess would be £199.50 (FOS) - £131.00 (SOS) or £68.50.

If, however, you had an Off-Peak Return, the excess would be the difference between the fare paid and the Anytime/Anytime Day Return PLUS the difference between the First and Standard Anytime Single fares...or a new First Class Anytime Single if cheaper.

Again, going back to the London to Manchester example, the Off-Peak Return is £66.20, and the Anytime Return is £262.00, so the excess would be £264.30, which is more than the price of the First Class Single at £199.50.

Having said that, when I did my retail training, I was told that the principle was to charge up to what you would have paid had you bought the "correct" ticket(s) at the time, so I would've worked the excess out to be £198.50 (that being the price of the Off-Peak Single plus the First Class Single, less the £66.20 you'd already paid).

Cheers,

Barry

I was always taught similar, but the "half of the difference" principal for this type of XS. I know this debate has been aired before and the pros and cons already stated, but the method I was taught the XS for this example would be £166.40. This is what Avantix calculates as I have just done it. That is the FOR £399.00 less the SVR £66.20 = £332.80 / 2 as it is for one direction only = £166.40. The principal being that if you did this in both directions the total you paid would be the same as an FOR in the first place = £66.20 + £166.40 + £166.40 = £399.00.


The general principal with XS fares is to charge half of the difference, except when it is a change of ticket type - eg SVR to SOR for either leg of the journey - in which case the full difference is charged.
 

northwichcat

Veteran Member
Joined
23 Jan 2009
Messages
32,692
Location
Northwich
Excess tickets are probably one of the least understood elements of railway ticketing

I think that's because not many people are aware of them. Most people are aware of spilt tickets because of financial journalist Martin Lewis mentioning them on TV programs, radio shows, newspapers and websites. Yet I don't recall him or anyone else publicising excess tickets.
 

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
78,299
Location
Yorkshire
I really hope he and they don't. It could cause a nightmare and could cause ATOC to lobby the Government to remove excess fares from the system, I fear.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top