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Does Cornwall / Devon need more express services?

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Killingworth

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The challenge for Devon and Cornwall is that there are very heavy seasonal loads, and parts of the route can experience heavy local loadings, but only at some times of day. To add more capacity would mean dragging around a lot of empty carriage space that might be more needed elsewhere.

We all notice it and say all the trains are crowded, mostly when we've been part of that crowd, but we overlook the empty trains - because we aren't in them as often to notice.

Beeching highlighted this problem, see pages 14 and 15. My own experience was in the North East, but the peak, particularly summer, issues are the same now as they were then. As a boy I recall travelling on a train of musty old corridor coaches from Newcastle to Scarborough via Gilling in 1962 (they stopped after that year). Many more went from the West Riding via Market Weighton and Driffield every 15 minutes to Bridlington and Butlins at Filey, but just on a few Saturdays in July and August. After 1962 more and more cars hit the road and Dad hired a car!

Beeching said;

"Reserve coaching stock is expensive to supply, maintain, and assemble, and is idle for most of the year."

At that time there were 18,500 carriages allocated for fast and semi-fast services, of which;

"5,500 in year-round service, 2,000 additional vehicles for regular summer service, 8,900 available for high peak service, and 2,100 under repair.

6,000 carriages were used for 18 or less occasions in a year. The annual cost of providing the 6,000 coaches was £3.4m. Against this it was estimated that they only earned £O.5m after allowing for all other costs of the movements concerned."

In those days mostly interchangeable spare carriages were liberally distributed around the country and could be added to trains relatively easily - although I'd suspect not as easily as we sometimes imagine. A major part of our difficulties today is the multiplicity of coaching types, TOCs and leasing companies so stock is far less interchangeable. We don't have as much available secure siding space to store surplus vehicles in working order either.

When we have the same XC TOC, leasing company and class of train, 4 or 5 car Voyagers can be made up into an 8, 9 or even 10 coach train. Great, but it's two separate trains running together so unable to even out the load on the move. In the old BR days I could walk along 8 or 9 coaches to find the front half of the train had plenty of space (travelling from KX or St Pancras), although it might be packed at the back. Not possible on too many modern trains.

Northern have the same issue when coupling a Pacer to a 150/1 - and sometimes to a 150/2 so still unable to walk between after clambering aboard at the last minute at Piccadilly. TPE's 185s are grand, but a 6 coach train is two trains, one of which can have more space than the other. I could go on.............. as usual there's not a simple solution or it would probably have been applied years ago.
 
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JamesRowden

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This is what I'm trying to establish - is the demand only on the times I've seen it; is it only during the summer?

I think an hourly Exeter semi-fast to make it half hourly at least to Exeter would be a good start. A half-hourly London-Plymouth would be a good aspiration I believe.
Read post #10 and you'll see that the answer is yes, high demand exists in Winter as well as Summer. When there aren't many tourists there's a lot of what appeared to be University Students (heading from London/Reading to Exeter/Plymouth on a Sunday evening).
 

MichaelAMW

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The challenge for Devon and Cornwall is that there are very heavy seasonal loads, and parts of the route can experience heavy local loadings, but only at some times of day. To add more capacity woud mean dragging around a lot of empty carriage space that might be more needed elswehere.

I don't really agree with this point, much as it is often made - not sure why you used the word "drag" unless it's just rhetorical.

It's inevitable that trains will be more busy at some times than others and the provision needs to be for the maximum demand, not less on the grounds it's not constantly in use. We don't use your argument with regard to long-distance trains to London, which usually progressively fill along the way, or peak-time services against the flow, which are often very sparsely filled but can still have many carriages.
 

yorksrob

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Ideally it would be good to have some spare old carriages which could strengthen seaside services in summer and bank holidays, then can go to strengthen urban services in winter for the xmas shoppers. A role for superannuated pacers perhaps ?

I suppose its similar to the south east, which has to have an oversupply of rolling stock to cope with the peak.
 

cactustwirly

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Ideally it would be good to have some spare old carriages which could strengthen seaside services in summer and bank holidays, then can go to strengthen urban services in winter for the xmas shoppers. A role for superannuated pacers perhaps ?

I suppose its similar to the south east, which has to have an oversupply of rolling stock to cope with the peak.

But that's costs a lot of money in terms of maintenance and takes up a lot of depot space for a few weeks of the year.
I don't see it happening
 

The Ham

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Cornwall can see a lot of traffic whenever there's a school holiday or bank holiday (especially true if there's a bank holiday in a school holiday).

I know this because I observe this from time to time, what I don't know is what it is like the rest of the time as I don't observe this.

Now it could be that I only travel at busy times and therefore only see the busy trains, much like lot of other people.

Of course it could be that trains are, or at least could be with better frequencies, however as I don't observe this I don't know.
 

Killingworth

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I don't really agree with this point, much as it is often made - not sure why you used the word "drag" unless it's just rhetorical.

It's inevitable that trains will be more busy at some times than others and the provision needs to be for the maximum demand, not less on the grounds it's not constantly in use. We don't use your argument with regard to long-distance trains to London, which usually progressively fill along the way, or peak-time services against the flow, which are often very sparsely filled but can still have many carriages.

Don't think we do disagree so much. It's inevitable, despite all measures to attract more traffic to quiet trains, that there'll be more going one way than the other at certain times of the day, week or year.

Certainly commuter trains into cities and business trains into London will run almost empty in one direction for much of the day. That's quite predictable and in some cases stock can be rested during the middle of the day.

The difficulty with the South-West routes seems to be that there are several shorter distance commuter routes overlapping with long distance business traffic and seasonal leisure users making it hard to provide enough capacity throughout the routes at all times of day, all year round.

That was essentially the point being made by Beeching. Maintaining lots of carriages to be used relatively rarely is expensive. It's also expensive for the railway to operate carriages that are empty, causing wear and tear on trains and track.

There has to be a balance somewhere and meeting maximum likely demand on every train at every point on it's route on every day of the year would require a lot of extra rolling stock.

That said, having sat on the floor from York to Darlington recently, experienced standing on XC from Sheffield to Leeds, and failing to even get into an overcrowded train to take up a booked seat from Sheffield to Manchester, I'd agree we need more carriages! It's not just a south-west issue. All those trains were in mid-route.
 

yorksrob

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Fortunately the South west (of Exeter) is at the stage where it's status as the main local artery justifies a far more frequent mainline service throughout the year anyway.
 

Woody

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Cornwall can see a lot of traffic whenever there's a school holiday or bank holiday (especially true if there's a bank holiday in a school holiday).

I know this because I observe this from time to time, what I don't know is what it is like the rest of the time as I don't observe this.

Now it could be that I only travel at busy times and therefore only see the busy trains, much like lot of other people.

Of course it could be that trains are, or at least could be with better frequencies, however as I don't observe this I don't know.
Don't forget frequencies on the mainline between Plymouth and Penzance will be increased to half hourly from the December 2018 thanks to signalling upgrades in Cornwall and 11 additional 2+4 'Castle’ HSTs which should greatly help to alleviate overcrowding on IETs in the peak periods to Penzance. Also there is talk locally among both XC and GWR staff in Devon that XC and Laira are going to receive an additional allocation of 12 HSTs released by GWR to replace Voyagers to Plymouth. Incidentally many GWR Paddington services to Plymouth (year round generally) and Cornwall (seasonally) are often heavily loaded while the same is certainly not true about GWR HST services running into Torbay which haul mostly fresh air outside the summer peak season. So running Paddington semi fasts as far as Exeter makes more sense with perhaps some peak extensions through to Plymouth.
 

Esker-pades

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It is possible to have 6tph on the Berks & Hants. This breaks down to 2tph local (Reading to Newbury/Bedwyn), 1tph express (Reading, Exeter), 1tph fast (Reading, Taunton, Tiverton, Exeter), 2tph semi-fast (Newbury then any of Bedwyn, Pewsey, Westbury and Castle Cary, Taunton).
 

HowardGWR

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Also there is talk locally among both XC and GWR staff in Devon that XC and Laira are going to receive an additional allocation of 12 HSTs released by GWR to replace Voyagers to Plymouth.
From where(are these coming from)? Are we talking about the majority of XC services in that case? My goodness, they would be welcomed, even if the seats were tatty.
 

JonathanH

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From where(are these coming from)? Are we talking about the majority of XC services in that case? My goodness, they would be welcomed, even if the seats were tatty.

Seems rather unlikely - next to no chance of finding workshop space to do the necessary upgrades for accessibility by the end of next year and the franchise is only currently being consulted on with next to no increase in rolling stock being envisaged.
 

221129

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Seems rather unlikely - next to no chance of finding workshop space to do the necessary upgrades for accessibility by the end of next year and the franchise is only currently being consulted on with next to no increase in rolling stock being envisaged.
The option for extra stock is a real possibility.
 

221129

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From where(are these coming from)? Are we talking about the majority of XC services in that case? My goodness, they would be welcomed, even if the seats were tatty.
They aren't. It's a rumour with currently no substance to it.
 

cactustwirly

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They aren't. It's a rumour with currently no substance to it.

It makes sense though.
Obviously XC is in need of extra stock, and HSTs require little staff training, and they are probably offered a cheap lease from a ROSCO.
 

dk1

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Yesterday's 07:45 York-Penzance was a 4-car Voyager v HST & was recorded to be full & standing after Sheffield & still full & standing on departure from Plymouth with all intending passengers unable to board at almost all principal stations en-route.
 

Taunton

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Don't forget the ruinously expensive summer services that demanded trains sitting in sidings for most of the year. That's why BR got out of the holiday market.
Actually you are mistaken. The additional summer services back in BR days were not ruinously expensive to provide. What it showed was the over-simplicity of the BR costing process of the time, which just took the overall cost of maintaining the fleet and divided it by the number of carriages, so each one cost the same in the accounts.

In actual fact the costs of maintaining what were of course commonly the oldest vehicles were a fraction of what those in all-day service cost to keep going. Some never used the steam heating (a significant effort to maintain and cause for countless repairs, not least lower bodyside corrosion from internal steam leaks) from one year to the next.
 

RT4038

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Actually you are mistaken. The additional summer services back in BR days were not ruinously expensive to provide. What it showed was the over-simplicity of the BR costing process of the time, which just took the overall cost of maintaining the fleet and divided it by the number of carriages, so each one cost the same in the accounts.

In actual fact the costs of maintaining what were of course commonly the oldest vehicles were a fraction of what those in all-day service cost to keep going. Some never used the steam heating (a significant effort to maintain and cause for countless repairs, not least lower bodyside corrosion from internal steam leaks) from one year to the next.

But we are not in that situation now. Modern trains have lots of complex gubbins - air conditioning, retention toilets, signalling systems, door control gear etc. which would all have to be maintained throughout the year otherwise they would likely not work at all, or only intermittently, when they were required. Odd carriages of different (older) types cannot just be inserted into rakes of more modern rolling stock either. Running rakes of weekend surplus slower suburban electric stock on long distance express routes will be fraught with pathing and knowledge issues I am sure. Not sure that there is much spare diesel suburban stock around at weekends anyway. Whilst there are clearly some examples of trains just being too short (XC core for instance), other methods such as ticket prices, reservations etc will have to used to spread the load.
 

Woody

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From where(are these coming from)? Are we talking about the majority of XC services in that case? My goodness, they would be welcomed, even if the seats were tatty.
Don't forget the ongoing seemingly insurmountable issues affecting Voyagers on the Dawlish seawall with their poorly designed roof mounted braking resistors and the wells they sit in. Network Rail is now understandably very risk averse regards stopping the Voyagers at Exeter following some high profile failures on the sea wall which blocked the line. Even relatively moderate sea and onshore wind conditions it seems are enough now to stop the Voyagers at Exeter. Last winter in one week alone there were 3 occasions when weather and tide conditions stopped Voyager's operating west of Exeter. Regards the HST question, all I can say is that quite independently 2 people I know working locally for XC and FGW both told me about the XC HST rumours. Of course I have no idea if they are true or not but it would make sense wouldn't it with more than enough spare off lease GWR HSTs available with no home to go to soon.
 

HowardGWR

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Well yes we know all that, but the insider has just told us the rumour is rubbish.
 

iantherev

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It is possible to have 6tph on the Berks & Hants. This breaks down to 2tph local (Reading to Newbury/Bedwyn), 1tph express (Reading, Exeter), 1tph fast (Reading, Taunton, Tiverton, Exeter), 2tph semi-fast (Newbury then any of Bedwyn, Pewsey, Westbury and Castle Cary, Taunton).
Where does the freight fit in to all this, along with the Weymouth services? Not to mention diversions when there are problems on the Swindon line.
 

The Ham

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Yes, it sounds like far too sensible an idea for it to actually happen on our railway today.

As I understand it the Manchester services are interlinked between the two Southern routes (Bournemouth and Plymouth), so would probably be unlikely.

However that said, 12 units would allow 24 of the 4 coach units to be run as pairs all the time.
 

yorksrob

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As I understand it the Manchester services are interlinked between the two Southern routes (Bournemouth and Plymouth), so would probably be unlikely.

However that said, 12 units would allow 24 of the 4 coach units to be run as pairs all the time.

They could save themselves a lot of bother by just using the HST's on the Plymouth route. But you're right. I'll believe such an outbreak of good sense has taken place when I see it.
 

Killingworth

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Well yes we know all that, but the insider has just told us the rumour is rubbish.

And it's well known that there isn't capacity in the workshops to update all the HST stock needed to operate many lines that would really benefit from them after 2019. If an insider can confirm where there is capacity to do the work a lot of TOCs might like to know. Maybe abroad?
 

Woody

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Normally I pay little attention to rumours but what struck me odd about the XC HST rumour was a specific number of 12 sets was mentioned.
 
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