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How will Gatwick station cope with a second runway?

hwl

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Serious question, if can't get more trains, would it be possible to have longer trains to some destinations.
Yes longer trains is the elephant in the room that no one has wanted to talk about but not in the way you think - it is the comparative lack of stock at GTR especially Southern resulting in shorter than max length trains on many routes. No platform work needed just more units!
I.e. 455 (46x 4car) and 313s (20x 3 car) retired but only a net ~15x 387s in overall (after accounting for 377 transfers to Southeastern).
 
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Snow1964

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Yes longer trains is the elephant in the room that no one has wanted to talk about but not in the way you think - it is the comparative lack of stock at GTR especially Southern resulting in shorter than max length trains on many routes. No platform work needed just more units!
I.e. 455 (46x 4car) and 313s (20x 3 car) retired but only a net ~15x 387s in overall (after accounting for 377 transfers to Southeastern).
So basically lost a net 184 vehicles, and now expected to carry thousands of extra airport users.

I wonder if that is why DfT has kept option on its procurement spreadsheet list of also replacing GWR 387s with new EMUs or BEMUs alongside replacements of its 158, 165, 166 DMUs, so Western could have common fleet and release the 387s to Southern. But timescale for GWR fleet is looking closer to 2031-2034

Hopefully if the rolling stock strategy promised by Lord Hendy for later in 2026 is actually published and actually has a plan rather than vague outline idea, will make it clear how things will progress. But I am not convinced lots of extra trains will be available by a 2030 runway opening date, ordered maybe, delivered and in service by 2030 is looking fanciful.
 

JonathanH

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So basically lost a net 184 vehicles, and now expected to carry thousands of extra airport users.
Not a direct correlation to services at Gatwick though.
But I am not convinced lots of extra trains will be available by a 2030 runway opening date, ordered maybe, delivered and in service by 2030 is looking fanciful.
It seems somewhat unlikely that they would be needed on day one in any case. Thameslink provides plenty of capacity through Gatwick that seens rarely to be full to standing capacity.
I wonder if that is why DfT has kept option on its procurement spreadsheet list of also replacing GWR 387s with new EMUs or BEMUs alongside replacements of its 158, 165, 166 DMUs, so Western could have common fleet and release the 387s to Southern. But timescale for GWR fleet is looking closer to 2031-2034
Equally, if Networker replacement included the 376s, they could release Southern Metro 377s to bolster coast services. Signs don't look promising for that though.
 

Snow1964

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It seems somewhat unlikely that they would be needed on day one in any case. Thameslink provides plenty of capacity through Gatwick that seens rarely to be full to standing capacity.
I had to go back and look at the Gatwick expansion strategy. If you read it and combine it with airlines aim to utilise planes, airlines often aim to do double out and back to destinations (maybe even third trip for shorter routes) then looks like could be quite a lumpy distribution during the day.

Lots of travellers to airport at 4-6am for early departures, another wave early afternoon, with arrivals tending to be in peaky timeframes too. Often late arrivals into very late evening or even early hours.

What I couldn't work out is how many long haul flights might be added, and from where, if loads of new slots become available from when new runway opens.

How this would affect train capacity if suddenly start getting lots of long haul overnight arrivals at 7 or 8 or 9am when commuter peak is in full flow is a potential problem
 

AlastairFraser

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Gatwick will have approximately zero interest in paying for any of this. Have a look at a map of Redhill and then you’ll see there is nothing simple about building a new railway there. It would be horrendously expensive and serve no purpose for the peole of Redhill. And why would Gatwick pay for new trains now when Government will be pating for new trains in the next deacde anyway?

Gatwick have their planning consent for expansion, with no conditions for funding rail.
I agree a curve at Redhill would be more complex, but with the NDL there's a lot of potential for passenger growth that could benefit Gatwick by reducing congestion in the local area (especially as the local road network west of Gatwick is mostly poor quality single carriageways outside of the M25/M25) and inducing demand to fly from Gatwick with a better, more reliable rail connection from the west.

I agree they're not obligated to do so though.
 

Mcr Warrior

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16 car trains into Victoria is mentioned on one of the route studies as a way to get more capacity on the Brighton Mainline, but the downside is blocking the throat. I doubt such long trains could go to Brighton either.
Are any of the stations on the Brighton Main Line currently able to accommodate 16 car trains? Or are capable of being extended to do so?
 

devon_belle

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(especially as the local road network west of Gatwick is mostly poor quality single carriageways outside of the M25/M25)
I have never encountered traffic on these roads, having used many of them at nearly all times of day except 1am-5am. The traffic is invariably in and around Gatwick (and Redhill and Crawley) itself.
but with the NDL there's a lot of potential for passenger growth that could benefit Gatwick by reducing congestion in the local area
Honestly, I haven't been on many trains east of Guildford that I would consider uncomfortably full. The main churn seems to be at Guildford then again at Redhill. I don't travel regularly but have covered a lot of times of day. In particular, Betchworth, Gomshall and Chilworth are very quiet and probably don't have much potential for additional Gatwick passengers. Guildford could be grown, but there's not much stopping it if the potential was there. From Reading is rather slow and not well served early and late in the day.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Are any of the stations on the Brighton Main Line currently able to accommodate 16 car trains? Or are capable of being extended to do so?
I can't think of any. None of the key stations look easy to extend either, but of course if there was enough of a will it could be done. I think the studies simply brought up the idea to demonstrate why it was unfavourable compared to unblocking capacity for more frequent trains. The crayonista gold standard for that is double-decking the line from East Croydon to Victoria.
 

Route115?

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I'd like to know the cost of extending platforms at Victoria, London Bridge and other terminal stations to 16 vehicles - and I dare say that hundreds of signals and dozens of points would have to be relocated down route. Not really feasible.

However, there are fewer peak services than before covid and few Southern off-peak services are 12 vehicles, so you could increase capacity using the existing infrastructure.

You are probably talking about an extra 40,000 passengers per day, a maximum of 2,000 / hr in one direction. I don't know what the rail share would be at peak times but an extra train per hour to/from London should be able to accommodate the traffic This is feasible with the existing infrastructure.

Gatwick station itself may need to be further extended though.
 

cle

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I think we need to max out on existing train consists, and all existing/unused paths first. Both are currently not maximized on Southern certainly.

Absorb Gatwick Express, with all of those as 12 car too. And then review which paths exist to try expand, knowing that TL is not happening (unless we can get Rainhams through Windmill) - - - and add accordingly.

16 cars at East Croydon would be rough. Clapham too. Brighton probably doable, Three Bridges you could do p4/5 and Haywards Heath you could. But I think it's unlikely.

And the other routes are as I said - 2tph-3tph NDL expansion in time, and Redhill-Tonbridge-x as a marginal thing to go after.
 

AlastairFraser

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I have never encountered traffic on these roads, having used many of them at nearly all times of day except 1am-5am. The traffic is invariably in and around Gatwick (and Redhill and Crawley) itself.
All I know is that there has been issues in the Reigate area particularly - some of this may be unrelated to Gatwick, but Reigate is definitely somewhere where NDL improvements could help with airport access.
Honestly, I haven't been on many trains east of Guildford that I would consider uncomfortably full. The main churn seems to be at Guildford then again at Redhill. I don't travel regularly but have covered a lot of times of day. In particular, Betchworth, Gomshall and Chilworth are very quiet and probably don't have much potential for additional Gatwick passengers. Guildford could be grown, but there's not much stopping it if the potential was there. From Reading is rather slow and not well served early and late in the day.
The potential for growth is partially limited by the rolling stock though. The 769s were designed to permit potential through services beyond Reading and a capacity increase to encourage growth.
With bi or tri mode FLIRTs on the line, you could make much better use of the line's capacity and linespeed with improved acceleration on the 3rd rail sections.
I agree the village stations are mostly going to be quiet though.
 

Snow1964

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Are any of the stations on the Brighton Main Line currently able to accommodate 16 car trains?
Not currently
Or are capable of being extended to do so?
Yes in sense wouldn't need extra land, however it would mean moving junctions and signalling. Time consuming and hugely expensive, but theoretically possible. Although there would be better ways of spending a few billion pounds.

Remember the Brighton line had Overhead electrification as far as Coulsdon, so the northern section has additional vertical clearance. How practical it would be to have some stock with double deck sections to raise capacity utilising this might turn out to be cheaper. Some modern signal gantries might be in the way (although as most are bolted might be possible to add raiser spacers).

How much extra space could get, and if part double deck stock would be a serious option, is something I do not know, and realistically would depend on if could get slab track and clearance through quarry tunnel
 

takno

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All I know is that there has been issues in the Reigate area particularly - some of this may be unrelated to Gatwick, but Reigate is definitely somewhere where NDL improvements could help with airport access.
Afaik Reigate is a shortish platform, meaning that the half hourly Purley-Redhill service also has to be short. It has significant commuter traffic heading into London, and a large chunk of local traffic for the sixth form college. Not sure what, if anything, Gatwick has to do with it.

FWIW I don't think I've ever been on a NDL train east of Guildford which wasn't full and standing. I suspect it's fairly time of day dependent, but again I think the majority of the traffic is unrelated to Gatwick.,
 

AlastairFraser

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Afaik Reigate is a shortish platform, meaning that the half hourly Purley-Redhill service also has to be short. It has significant commuter traffic heading into London, and a large chunk of local traffic for the sixth form college. Not sure what, if anything, Gatwick has to do with it.

FWIW I don't think I've ever been on a NDL train east of Guildford which wasn't full and standing. I suspect it's fairly time of day dependent, but again I think the majority of the traffic is unrelated to Gatwick.,
Yes Reigate is a relatively short platform, constrained by the level crossing to the west and sidings to the east on one side.
The Gatwick comment was more about road congestion in the area due to local traffic towards Gatwick (amongst other destinations), so an improved rail service could encourage modal shift to relieve some of those congestion issues.
 

hwl

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Remember the Brighton line had Overhead electrification as far as Coulsdon, so the northern section has additional vertical clearance. How practical it would be to have some stock with double deck sections to raise capacity utilising this might turn out to be cheaper. Some modern signal gantries might be in the way (although as most are bolted might be possible to add raiser spacers).

How much extra space could get, and if part double deck stock would be a serious option, is something I do not know, and realistically would depend on if could get slab track and clearance through quarry tunnel
The LBSCR OHLE clearance to overhead structures was very low - you can still see the where they had to chip away the arches at the northern end of West Norwood station above the London bound track for example, complete with hook for the insulator to absolutely minimise clearance with no catenary wire!
1786043764197.jpeg

Double decking is deader than a dodo.
 

takno

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Yes Reigate is a relatively short platform, constrained by the level crossing to the west and sidings to the east on one side.
The Gatwick comment was more about road congestion in the area due to local traffic towards Gatwick (amongst other destinations), so an improved rail service could encourage modal shift to relieve some of those congestion issues.
Ahh, that makes more sense. I'm not sure how much difference it would make tbh, but I'm completely uninformed about the local road traffic
 

Bald Rick

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All I know is that there has been issues in the Reigate area particularly - some of this may be unrelated to Gatwick, but Reigate is definitely somewhere where NDL improvements could help with airport access.

The Reigate traffic problems are, in part, caused by the Level Crossing being down. Something that wouldn’t be helped with additional train services.
 

AlastairFraser

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The Reigate traffic problems are, in part, caused by the Level Crossing being down. Something that wouldn’t be helped with additional train services.
Unless significant volumes of traffic transitioned to rail + public transport/active travel, instead of driving to their destination?
 

JonathanH

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The Reigate traffic problems are, in part, caused by the Level Crossing being down. Something that wouldn’t be helped with additional train services.
The Raglan Road junction and the Zebra Crossing north of the railway don't help. Also the fact that there is no other practical route through the Reigate / Redhill area from the M25. A junction off the M23 on the east side of Redhill could help.

Back to trains
FWIW I don't think I've ever been on a NDL train east of Guildford which wasn't full and standing. I suspect it's fairly time of day dependent, but again I think the majority of the traffic is unrelated to Gatwick.,
Really? You must have travelled at some very particular times of day. I'd be interested to know when. Certainly isn't full and standing all day.
 
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Bald Rick

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I had to go back and look at the Gatwick expansion strategy. If you read it and combine it with airlines aim to utilise planes, airlines often aim to do double out and back to destinations (maybe even third trip for shorter routes) then looks like could be quite a lumpy distribution during the day.

Lots of travellers to airport at 4-6am for early departures, another wave early afternoon, with arrivals tending to be in peaky timeframes too. Often late arrivals into very late evening or even early hours.

What I couldn't work out is how many long haul flights might be added, and from where, if loads of new slots become available from when new runway opens.

How this would affect train capacity if suddenly start getting lots of long haul overnight arrivals at 7 or 8 or 9am when commuter peak is in full flow is a potential problem

There are 16 long haul arrivals timorrow between 0600-0800. Between 0600-0700 all 12 arrivals are long haul, mixed in with 41 departures. Not bad for one runway.


Unless significant volumes of traffic transitioned to rail + public transport/active travel, instead of driving to their destination?

I would be surprised if more than 1 in 200 cars driving through Reigate have been to, or are going to, Gatiwck.

(Mrs BR used to live there)
 

Minstral25

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Really? You must have travelled at some very particular times of day. I'd be interested to know when. Certainly isn't full and standing all day.
Definitely not full and standing but have been using a lot recently and busier than I expected. Most trains have bays of seats with at least one person in all day - still not that much obvious Gatwick passengers but mostly local passengers.

I would be surprised if more than 1 in 200 cars driving through Reigate have been to, or are going to, Gatiwck.

(Mrs BR used to live there)
Agree - my car crosses often as I still live here
 

London Trains

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Yes longer trains is the elephant in the room that no one has wanted to talk about but not in the way you think - it is the comparative lack of stock at GTR especially Southern resulting in shorter than max length trains on many routes. No platform work needed just more units!
I.e. 455 (46x 4car) and 313s (20x 3 car) retired but only a net ~15x 387s in overall (after accounting for 377 transfers to Southeastern).
Not to mention GTR's poor utilisation of the units they do have - of course a certain number of units need maintenance done during the day, but the number of units which only do one or two services and sit in the depot/sidings during the day is staggering.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

One of the problems that needs to be thought about is where do airport passengers travel to/from by train.

When look at Origin and destination, start to see places like Clapham Junction, East Croydon, Finsbury Park, West Hampstead Thameslink being popular. Are these real destinations (seems unlikely) or where people changed trains and tickets, possibly switching to PAYG or cheaper tickets (seems more likely).

Top destinations from Gatwick Airport station are :
London Victoria 2,727,742
London Bridge 1,084,056
East Croydon 955,931
London Blackfriars 570,213
Clapham Junction 557,459

(so 2-5 combined exceed Victoria, so is Gatwick Express a minority service to London, and actually Gatwick express is serving wrong part of London)

Brighton 352,748
Farringdon 317,224
London St Pancras International 298,967

(so another 600+k wanting different London station than Victoria, more evidence Gatwick Express might be serving wrong London station)

Three Bridges 132,875
Hayward Heath 112,589
Horley 79,470

(is this airport workers, or those dodging expensive airport parking)

Finsbury Park 74,325
Reading 69,600
City Thameslink 65,239
Eastbourne 61,147
West Hampstead Thameslink 60,863

(some of these suggest people are connecting or driving to get a direct train, I suspect part of these numbers are not actual other end of journey to/from airport, but simply place to pick up a direct train)

Horsham 58,920
Guildford 58,159
Redhill 56,665
Southampton Central 54,496
Balham 53,420

(only now do we get below 1000 journeys per week)

Hove 47,515
Purley 43,562
Cambridge 38,775
Wimbledon 38,054
St Albans City 35,426
Crawley 34,963
Chichester 32,505
Shepherd's Bush 32,364
Putney 31,246
Havant 29,820
Burgess Hill 28,930
Lewes 28,440
London Waterloo 27,907
Portsmouth Harbour 27,710
Vauxhall 27,702

(there's another 150k for London, but with journeys that require a change of train, so now got to start considering connections to trains serving the airport)

Polegate 27,412
Worthing 27,202
Fratton 27,118
Tottenham Court Road 26,239
Luton Airport Parkway 26,191

(will stop there at the 500 per week, in the list, if I had carried on as far down as 10,000 per year, would have got places like Oxford or Bournemouth included, places that require change of trains, or with journeys of over 2 hours)

So if anyone is serious about expanding capacity, have to start considering how the service should operate, it is looking like Thameslink destinations are more popular than Victoria, so should the airport trains be running to somewhere like West Hampstead or Finsbury Park, serving 3 or 4 London stations then running fast to the airport. Until now some of these have not really been thought of as important.

Maybe some others in the list (eg Southampton need to have a faster or more frequent service. Perhaps there is a case for diverting the service from Cardiff, Bristol Bath etc to Gatwick via Chichester, rather than Portsmouth. And if Oxford is important, why not combine Gatwick-Reading and Reading-Oxford services. To serve expansion, need to cater for the masses, not stay stuck continuing a service pattern from decades ago because do nothing change-wise is easy option.

To add to this excellent post, passenger numbers between Gatwick and pretty much every single location listed have increased since Covid.

The only* major (less than 90%) exception to this rule is Gatwick to Victoria, where passenger numbers are roughly 70% of what they were pre-Covid - it really shows how passenger flows are changing and where additional services would be better focused.

*the only other pairing below 90% is Gatwick to City Thameslink, but this can effectively be ignored as Gatwick to Blackfriars and Farringdon are both well over double pre-Covid numbers.
 
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Bald Rick

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The only* major (less than 90%) exception to this rule is Gatwick to Victoria, where passenger numbers are roughly 70% of what they were pre-Covid - it really shows how passenger flows are changing and where additional services would be better focused.

Or it shows where the servcie has been reduced since Covid…
 

Snow1964

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The only* major (less than 90%) exception to this rule is Gatwick to Victoria, where passenger numbers are roughly 70% of what they were pre-Covid - it really shows how passenger flows are changing and where additional services would be better focused.
Or it shows where the servcie has been reduced since Covid…
Bit of a chicken and egg argument, has service continued at reduced level because passenger numbers down, or are passengers down because service is cut and not so attractive.

But as others have alluded to, Elizabeth line has come on stream, and being able to get to/from other parts of London has grown. Victoria has lost its mojo as a destination within the many stations options for foreigners, and UK people travelling outwards are not likely to live in Victoria, but connect from other services that don't connect via Victoria.

That list of tickets sold includes places like West Hampstead and Putney, and multitude of other London stations totalling hundreds of thousands of journeys each year.

If we extend the list in post #10 to other London stations, get :
Coulsdon South 25,761
Earlsfield 25,097
Richmond (London) 24,951
London Paddington 23,285
West Brompton 21,437
Norwood Junction 20,518
London Waterloo East 19,491
Surbiton 18,255
London Liverpool Street 17,937
Kensington Olympia 17,721
Lewisham 16,718
Greenwich 15,889
Streatham Hill 15,653
Stratford (London) 15,520
Peckham Rye 15,338

I will stop at 15,000 journey threshold for the example, but there are few hundred thousand journeys to other London stations that currently require a change of train, and Victoria is not a popular place to change trains (as in train to different train) rather than involve continuing a journey by tube.

 
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London Trains

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Or it shows where the servcie has been reduced since Covid…
Yes, but the service level is roughly 80% of what it was pre-Covid (and the non-ScamEx service level is unchanged), while usage is at about 70% of pre-Covid, so the decrease is still disproportionately high compared to the service cut.

Meanwhile there has been no change to Thameslink service provision (in fact a few peak extras have been removed, so there's actually been a small decrease), yet the usage between Gatwick and the busiest Thameslink stations in London and north of London as a percentage of their pre-Covid usage is as follows:

East Croydon - 116%
London Bridge - 107%
Blackfriars - 321%
(City Thameslink - 76%)
Farringdon - 231% (will be a lot higher once all journeys from the Elizabeth Line are also factored in)
St Pancras - 105%
West Hampstead - 143%
St Albans - 112%
Luton Airport Parkway - 101%
Bedford - 104%
Finsbury Park - 276%
Cambridge - 127%

Nobody has suggested that Victoria services should be decreased (in fact quite the opposite, train lengths need to be increased so everything is 12 coaches), but its clear where any extra services would be better focused...

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

But as others have alluded to, Elizabeth line has come on stream, and being able to get to/from other parts of London has grown. Victoria has lost its mojo as a destination within the many stations options for foreigners, and UK people travelling outwards are not likely to live in Victoria, but connect from other services that don't connect via Victoria.

That list of tickets sold includes places like West Hampstead and Putney, and multitude of other London stations totalling hundreds of thousands of journeys each year.
Absolutely. Just going through the lists in your posts, its clear just how many people are changing at Clapham Junction to/from Gatwick services - from those lists, I've listed the stations where passengers would most likely be changing to get to Gatwick:

Clapham Junction - Balham, Wimbledon, Shepherds Bush, Putney, Waterloo, Vauxhall, Earlsfield, Richmond, West Brompton, Surbiton, Kensington Olympia, Streatham Hill

Farringdon - Tottenham Court Road, Paddington, Liverpool Street, Stratford

London Bridge - Waterloo East, Lewisham, Greenwich

It shows just how ludicrous it is to have half empty express services flying (or crawling...) non-stop through Clapham Junction, while hoards of passengers (and luggage) are being crammed onto services continuing to Eastbourne, Littlehampton and Portsmouth/Bognor Regis. Not to mention the broken link between Clapham Junction and Brighton as well.
 
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PGAT

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Yes, but the service level is roughly 80% of what it was pre-Covid (and the non-ScamEx service level is unchanged), while usage is at about 70% of pre-Covid, so the decrease is still disproportionately high compared to the service cut.

Meanwhile there has been no change to Thameslink service provision (in fact a few peak extras have been removed, so there's actually been a small decrease), yet the usage between Gatwick and the busiest Thameslink stations in London and north of London as a percentage of their pre-Covid usage is as follows:

East Croydon - 116%
London Bridge - 107%
Blackfriars - 321%
(City Thameslink - 76%)
Farringdon - 231% (will be a lot higher once all journeys from the Elizabeth Line are also factored in)
St Pancras - 105%
West Hampstead - 143%
St Albans - 112%
Luton Airport Parkway - 101%
Bedford - 104%
Finsbury Park - 276%
Cambridge - 127%

Nobody has suggested that Victoria services should be decreased (in fact quite the opposite, train lengths need to be increased so everything is 12 coaches), but its clear where any extra services would be better focused...
Although Thameslink have the benefit of being able to soak up many more passengers on the 700s before people start getting left behind, and the option of taking a slightly slower service via Redhill which loads much lighter off-peak.

One could also make an additional stops on the London Bridge-Eastbourne/Bognor/Littlehampton services before thinking about adding anything else into the Thameslink Core.
 

cle

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It shows just how ludicrous it is to have half empty express services flying (or crawling...) non-stop through Clapham Junction, while hoards of passengers (and luggage) are being crammed onto services continuing to Eastbourne, Littlehampton and Portsmouth/Bognor Regis. Not to mention the broken link between Clapham Junction and Brighton as well.
This should absolutely be the first intervention, as well as harmonizing fares (removing GatEx pricing)
 

London Trains

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Although Thameslink have the benefit of being able to soak up many more passengers on the 700s before people start getting left behind, and the option of taking a slightly slower service via Redhill which loads much lighter off-peak.

One could also make an additional stops on the London Bridge-Eastbourne/Bognor/Littlehampton services before thinking about adding anything else into the Thameslink Core.
The busiest times at Gatwick don't line up with the "commuter" peaks, so adding stops to those 3 peak extras wouldn't really achieve a lot.

Your point about the 700s is exactly why they should be used for additional services to Gatwick - as awful as they are, they're pretty much perfect for soaking up hoards of passengers with luggage.
 

PGAT

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The busiest times at Gatwick don't line up with the "commuter" peaks, so adding stops to those 3 peak extras wouldn't really achieve a lot.
Could these not be extended to off-peak times? Or alternatively repurpose the Bedford-Littlehampton paths in some way if extra core capacity is required.
 

Snow1964

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Although Thameslink have the benefit of being able to soak up many more passengers on the 700s before people start getting left behind, and the option of taking a slightly slower service via Redhill which loads much lighter off-peak.

One could also make an additional stops on the London Bridge-Eastbourne/Bognor/Littlehampton services before thinking about adding anything else into the Thameslink Core.
Eastbourne is odd one, from the list #10 it's obvious it it is being used as a railhead for direct trains to the airport from those in that area, so maybe airport trains need to continue towards Hastings/Ore

Could these not be extended to off-peak times? Or alternatively repurpose the Bedford-Littlehampton paths in some way if extra core capacity is required.
But it's become obvious from this thread, (even if people hadn't appreciated it before) from station-station usage and percentage changes since pre-covid that the old patterns of services no longer optimised for demand.

The current services might be easy to operate because they are based on a timetable from decades ago, and not changing things is easy option. But really the whole Southern, Thameslink and residual Gatwick Express split needs completely rethinking.

It is now obvious that Victoria is no longer destination of choice (only used because many trains go there) and Victoria is not particularly good for onward connections. Instead many change at places like London Bridge, Clapham Junction, Farringdon, St Pancras. Some of these have doubled in usage and seeing hundreds of thousands of passengers per year.

So the way I see it, is need to rebalance the service levels between commuters and domestic travellers, with those going to/from the airport.

If took a threshold of 100 passengers per week (5200 journeys) there are lots of places that come up where there is clearly demand (Bristol, Bath, Bournemouth, Winchester, Basingstoke, Norwich, Nottingham, Oxford etc), so also be looking at the ease and frequency of one change (because through trains cannot go everywhere. Then have to think why do trains to/from Gatwick still terminate at places like Reading, Southampton, Bedford if there are lots of journeys from beyond. The only reasonable answer is historic.

So again, if going to cater for the airport expansion, need to re-think if this needs to be changed. If so many are coming from Bristol, Bath, Oxford etc why was the direct services via Kensington dropped (and Kensington is in list of popular destinations). Is a slow, frequently cancelled, shuttle with 35 year old short diesel trains from Reading really a sensible alternative.

One thing that seems clear to me is Gatwick needs to be served by many more direct services upto about 140 miles, regional, even if only every 2 or 3 hours. If that means a regional BEMU fleet and services to Bristol etc then so be it. Would be much better than a pointless non stop service to Victoria which takes 2 minutes less than a train every few minutes.

Victoria to/from Gatwick has crashed from over 4m journeys to 2.7m journeys as per attached. And as can compare pre-covid 2918-19 (first column) with latest date (last column), can see destinations that are going up, versus the old school of thought like Victoria
 

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