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West Northamptonshire Rail Action Plan

Magdalia

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I found this by accident linked from a BBC report about Universal UK Resort.


WEST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE COUNCIL CABINET 9th June 2026 CABINET MEMBER FOR HIGHWAYS AND TRANSPORT – COUNCILLOR RICHARD BUTLER Report Title Adoption of West Northamptonshire Council Active Travel Strategy, West Northamptonshire Council Rail Action Plan and West Northamptonshire Council Mobility Hub Action Plan

The Rail part starts at 6.16.

The Rail Action Plan sets out a strategic framework for strengthening the role of rail within the local transport network. This plan provides a practical framework for delivering improvements in the next five years, reflecting the priorities of the Local Transport Plan, with a particular focus on improving connectivity, accessibility, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.

The key paragraph is 6.23.

Re-opening of former railways – The Council recognises the opportunity that re-opening former railways could provide to facilitate future growth for the district. There are three railway lines which could be re-opened; Northampton to Bedford, Northampton to Wellingborough, and Northampton to Market Harborough. Northampton to Bedford This is the former railway line from Northampton railway station, via Brackmills, toward Bedford. The Council owns most of the former track-bed from the former level crossing in Far Cotton to the county boundary. The Council sees the value of this former route as an active travel route connecting the town centre with Northampton University, Brackmills Industrial Estate, and beyond. The future use of this route has been assessed in a feasibility study as part of the draft Northampton Transport Strategy, with the output from that assessment showing that an active travel corridor is the most feasible option for this route. Northampton to Wellingborough This is the former railway line from Northampton railway station towards Wellingborough, following the River Nene. Little of the line remains intact after the junction with the Northampton to Bedford line near Brackmills Industrial Estate. The Council sees the route between Northampton and Wellingborough being a road-based public transport corridor, as presented in the Local Transport Plan, where the route is prioritised for a bus service improvement scheme. Northampton to Market Harborough This is the former railway line from Northampton to Market Harborough following the current Brampton Valley Way. The Council owns most of the former track-bed and it provides a well used active travel and nature corridor for the Council. The Council recognises the opportunity that a railway line between Northampton and Market Harborough could provide to facilitate future growth for the district. The Council would therefore propose that, following adoption of the current draft Local Plan, and in partnership with the rail industry, that consideration is given to undertaking a study of the route’s future use as a rail corridor.

It is interesting that the Council owns a lot of the trackbed towards both Bedford and Market Harborough.
 
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SargeNpton

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It is interesting that the Council owns a lot of the trackbed towards both Bedford and Market Harborough.
The Market Harborough route is now the Brampton Valley Way footpath/cycle path, so no surprise that it comes under the control of the local authorities.

I'd never considered the status of the trackbed to Bedford, but it makes sense. It's resurrection as a transport route has been raised many times over the years but each review falls down on the benefit/cost ratio. Parts of it could become a footpath/cycle path, but there are several big obstacles to rail reopening or as a dedicated bus way.
 
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I was surprised that the Northampton south MP who is calling for direct trains from Northampton to Universal Studios doesn't mention the old Northampton to Bedford line.
An MP has called for direct train to Universal from Northampton
An MP has launched a campaign calling for direct trains from his constituency to Universal's planned UK theme park.
Mike Reader, the Labour MP for Northampton South, said in the House of Commons on Thursday he planned to raise the issue with the Minister for Rail, Lord Hendy.
He said freight trains already use the line to Northampton Gateway and "all that's missing is the commitment to let local people use it".
Last week, the government revealed it had committed £1.3bn in funding to Universal United Kingdom Resort, which will be built near Bedford.
"One of the biggest theme parks in Europe is being built on our doorstep and right now the plan is for Northampton to miss out on the opportunity this brings. I don't accept that," said Reader.
At the moment, passengers have to change trains at Bletchley to access East West Rail and travel on routes between Oxford and Cambridge, as reported by the Local Democracy Reporting Service.

As Magdalia says "It is interesting that the Council owns a lot of the trackbed towards both Bedford and Market Harborough."

But then the line passed through Mliton Keynes where the line around Olney has been built on, as MKCC refused to keep it free for future rail use, and I think the Bedford end has also had lots of building on it. But doesn't preclude a new route from the Northants border, to the north of Olney, and joining E-W if there was the money and will do do so.
 

Merle Haggard

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I was surprised that the Northampton south MP who is calling for direct trains from Northampton to Universal Studios doesn't mention the old Northampton to Bedford line.
An MP has called for direct train to Universal from Northampton


As Magdalia says "It is interesting that the Council owns a lot of the trackbed towards both Bedford and Market Harborough."

But then the line passed through Mliton Keynes where the line around Olney has been built on, as MKCC refused to keep it free for future rail use, and I think the Bedford end has also had lots of building on it. But doesn't preclude a new route from the Northants border, to the north of Olney, and joining E-W if there was the money and will do do so.
My MP is the Hon Mike Reader. His geography isn't great because he can never find his way to the North West of his constituency but he seems to think that Northampton Gateway is on the Northampton - Bedford line.
Quote from him above; He said freight trains already use the line to Northampton Gateway and "all that's missing is the commitment to let local people use it".
 

Magdalia

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== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

BBC has a story about rail links from Northampton to the Universal UK Resort see here:




The MP quoted doesn't seem to have a very good grasp of railway geography.

Bizarrely, the West Northamptonshire rail action plan, referred to at the end of the article, makes no reference to East West Rail.

My MP is the Hon Mike Reader. His geography isn't great because he can never find his way to the North West of his constituency
My quote above is from the Universal discussion (which got hit by the dreaded automerge).

We have similar views on your MP's grasp of geography!.
 

zwk500

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My MP is the Hon Mike Reader. His geography isn't great because he can never find his way to the North West of his constituency but he seems to think that Northampton Gateway is on the Northampton - Bedford line.
Quote from him above; He said freight trains already use the line to Northampton Gateway and "all that's missing is the commitment to let local people use it".
The quote in question is discussing East-West Rail. He seems to be aware that freight is currently running on East-West Rail to Northampton gateway, and that Universal will be on EWR. He just hasn't realised that the freight trains are running on a different section.
Freight currently does run on the relevant section, just not to Northampton Gateway. And there are no direct trains from Northampton to Bedford.

It's not the worst informational mistake an MP has made recently. Much as I'd have preferred him to have actually got his facts correct (he's my MP as well).
 

AlastairFraser

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At least they accept the first two are non starters.
It's a shame that there is no possibility of a Northampton to Wellingborough reopening (and on towards Peterborough), because there's a fair bit of population along that corridor not served by rail, and the main arterial road will start suffering with congestion as population growth.
Perhaps something for a regional light rail scheme.
 

Merle Haggard

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It's a shame that there is no possibility of a Northampton to Wellingborough reopening (and on towards Peterborough), because there's a fair bit of population along that corridor not served by rail, and the main arterial road will start suffering with congestion as population growth.
Perhaps something for a regional light rail scheme.
That road (the A45) already does daily, even though there are sections of 3 lane (each way) around Northampton.
Regarding light rail/trams, currently 4 double deck buses an hour between the two towns most of the day, services starting before 06.00 and the last arriving Northampton after midnight.
 

Helvellyn

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It's a shame that there is no possibility of a Northampton to Wellingborough reopening (and on towards Peterborough), because there's a fair bit of population along that corridor not served by rail, and the main arterial road will start suffering with congestion as population growth.
Perhaps something for a regional light rail scheme.
The rail route missed a lot of the population centres and following a lot of gravel extraction large parts of the Nene Valley (that the line followed) are protected wildlife reserves for migratory birds. Part of the route has also disappeared under an Anglian Water sewage works.

As much as it pains me to say it'd be better to dual the remaining section of the A45 from Stanwick to Thrapston (junction woth A14), and even the A604 through to Peterborough.
 

SargeNpton

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That road (the A45) already does daily, even though there are sections of 3 lane (each way) around Northampton.
Regarding light rail/trams, currently 4 double deck buses an hour between the two towns most of the day, services starting before 06.00 and the last arriving Northampton after midnight.
And those buses use the town centre at each end, whereas a reinstated rail link would drop off away from the centre - with an uphill walk to follow. Not so bad at Northampton, but Wellingborough is a bit of a trek.
 

geoffk

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I remember that, at one time, it was planned to reroute Midland Main Line trains from Market Harborough to run via Northampton to Euston, and some bridges were raised to permit OHLE. Wasn't this part of the plan to close St. Pancras? This has all been overtaken by events and, in the meantime, the heritage Northampton and Lamport Railway has taken over part of the route.
 

AlastairFraser

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That road (the A45) already does daily, even though there are sections of 3 lane (each way) around Northampton.
Regarding light rail/trams, currently 4 double deck buses an hour between the two towns most of the day, services starting before 06.00 and the last arriving Northampton after midnight.
Exactly, 4 buses per hour isn't exactly lightly trafficked.
The population of Northampton + other Nene Valley towns is easily enough to justify a light rail scheme now.
The rail route missed a lot of the population centres and following a lot of gravel extraction large parts of the Nene Valley (that the line followed) are protected wildlife reserves for migratory birds. Part of the route has also disappeared under an Anglian Water sewage works.

As much as it pains me to say it'd be better to dual the remaining section of the A45 from Stanwick to Thrapston (junction woth A14), and even the A604 through to Peterborough.
Although light rail allows diversion into settlements and doesn't necessarily disturb nature reserves as such.
I'll defer to your local knowledge re the sewage works - could you divert around if you reopened as light rail?
I appreciate your point re dualling the A45, but that won't solve congestion issues on the existing dualled sections, and that's something I expect to get worse with Northampton + Rushden + a few other Nene Valley towns likely to continue grow significantly over the next 10 years.
 

AlastairFraser

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The population of Leeds has so far not been able to justify a light rail scheme.
Unfortunately that is the case with many mid sized British cities (the Solent conurbation, Brighton, Liverpool, Bristol etc.), but that's a result of government intransigence, rather than the population itself not justifying the expenditure.
 

zwk500

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Unfortunately that is the case with many mid sized British cities (the Solent conurbation, Brighton, Liverpool, Bristol etc.), but that's a result of government intransigence, rather than the population itself not justifying the expenditure.
And the government intransigence has nothing to do with the expenditure not being justified?

(Also, Liverpool has Merseyrail).
 

The exile

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Unfortunately that is the case with many mid sized British cities (the Solent conurbation, Brighton, Liverpool, Bristol etc.), but that's a result of government intransigence, rather than the population itself not justifying the expenditure.
Population alone doesn’t necessarily justify expenditure. Population distribution is much more significant.
 

70014IronDuke

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It's a shame that there is no possibility of a Northampton to Wellingborough reopening (and on towards Peterborough), because there's a fair bit of population along that corridor not served by rail, and the main arterial road will start suffering with congestion as population growth.
Perhaps something for a regional light rail scheme.

I'm sure everyone else has their own favourite bit of route that should not have closed - but this is my bit. For just what, just 12 route miles, this connected the LNW main line to the Midland, and, with a new chord at Manton, you wouldn't need to rebuild Bedford - Cambridge (if, that is, it is ever rebuilt) - your East-West rail could be Oxford - Bletchley - Northampton - Wellingboro - Manton - Peterboro - Cambridge.

I don't know if the junction at Wellingboro would mean the Midland line PSR would have be lower, and Ely North Junction would have to be sorted out meanwhile, but so, so much cheaper.
I remember that, at one time, it was planned to reroute Midland Main Line trains from Market Harborough to run via Northampton to Euston, and some bridges were raised to permit OHLE. Wasn't this part of the plan to close St. Pancras? This has all been overtaken by events and, in the meantime, the heritage Northampton and Lamport Railway has taken over part of the route.

Are you sure of that? I don't think it got beyond a very early assessment stage - nothing ever done on the ground, surely?
 

Magdalia

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your East-West rail could be Oxford - Bletchley - Northampton - Wellingboro - Manton - Peterboro - Cambridge.
Let's do a mileage sum on this.

31 Oxford-Bletchley
20 Bletchley-Northampton
12 Northampton-Wellingborough
25 Wellingborough-Manton
22 Manton-Peterborough
45 Peterborough-Cambridge

Total mileage 155, twice as far as the route via Bedford.
 

zwk500

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I'm sure everyone else has their own favourite bit of route that should not have closed - but this is my bit. For just what, just 12 route miles, this connected the LNW main line to the Midland, and, with a new chord at Manton, you wouldn't need to rebuild Bedford - Cambridge (if, that is, it is ever rebuilt) - your East-West rail could be Oxford - Bletchley - Northampton - Wellingboro - Manton - Peterboro - Cambridge.

I don't know if the junction at Wellingboro would mean the Midland line PSR would have be lower, and Ely North Junction would have to be sorted out meanwhile, but so, so much cheaper.
Wellingborough would have had to be a lot lower PSR because the curve goes against the direction of the junction, and Ely hasn't got any more capacity for other services let alone EWR, not to mention the new chord at Manton and likely triggering resignalling of Manton-Helpston and Peterborough-Ely.

And that's before we get to the question of layout at Northampton. The only platform with a connection to the Bridge Street branch at the moment is P1. You would need to rebuild the overbridge to provide any viable geometry to reach P2/3, and even then they might need shifting north. Providing a platform behind P1 (extension of 4 or new bay) is also only going to be viable if it's dedicated to the branch as there's not room to put a turnout in without meeting the Bridge piers.

Given EWR is proposing 4tph between Oxford and Cambridge, how are you running that in and out of 1 only with the LNR 2tph London Euston-Birmingham services that split/join units in P1?
 

Merle Haggard

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May I gently point out that the reason the London & Birmingham sought authorisation for a route from Blisworth to Peterborough (not actually opened until it had become LNWR) was to get in first on the London - York (and other "East Coast Route' destinations). It was built hastily and cheaply along the river valley and didn't really serve any intermediate settlements - the LNWR station at Wellingborough was in Little Irchester, not Wellingborough - and wasn't intended to. As has been said already, people choosing settlement locations back into the Iron Age were clever enough to choose hilltops rather than river valleys meaning a steep climb to get home after you had alighted at the station.

Exactly, 4 buses per hour isn't exactly lightly trafficked.
The population of Northampton + other Nene Valley towns is easily enough to justify a light rail scheme now.

snip

Each of the 4 buses an hour goes via a different route to serve settlements between the two towns, using a combination of the original A45 (now A4500), by-roads and the A45 'Nene Valley Way'. It also diverts to serve Northampton College, which generates a great deal of passengers. So it would be a complex tram network.
Northamptonshire is far from flat (think Watford Gap) and, for instance, a tram route following the A4500 between Great Billing and Earls Barton would encounter some steep sided valleys (and pass 'The World's End')
Northamptonshire has had an intense and well used bus network since motor buses came about. Another busy route was (not so much now) connected towns along the A6; unfortunately the Midland Railway built too far West to serve that market South of Kettering..
 

AlastairFraser

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And the government intransigence has nothing to do with the expenditure not being justified?

(Also, Liverpool has Merseyrail).
Fair point about Merseyrail - although the Merseytram scheme would have served a lot of areas that are poorly served by that system or the City Line.

Government intransigence has a lot to do with these schemes not being funded. South Hants Rapid Transit was ready to go, and would have completely revitalised the poorly connected towns in the Gosport/Fareham area.
Sadly funding being withdrawn and a busway being provided as a less valuable sop to Gosport means the area only sees a fraction of the benefits South Hants Rapid Transit would have brought.
Population alone doesn’t necessarily justify expenditure. Population distribution is much more significant.
Indeed, but even including the metropolitan areas of the cities I've discussed, population is not sparsely distributed.
E.g. Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which contains a lot of sparsely populated country in addition to urban areas, has a population density approaching 4k per square mile. Leeds itself has a population density of 4,805 per square mile. I don't want to go too far off topic, so I won't say much more, but population related factors weren't the barrier here.
I'm sure everyone else has their own favourite bit of route that should not have closed - but this is my bit. For just what, just 12 route miles, this connected the LNW main line to the Midland, and, with a new chord at Manton, you wouldn't need to rebuild Bedford - Cambridge (if, that is, it is ever rebuilt) - your East-West rail could be Oxford - Bletchley - Northampton - Wellingboro - Manton - Peterboro - Cambridge.

I don't know if the junction at Wellingboro would mean the Midland line PSR would have be lower, and Ely North Junction would have to be sorted out meanwhile, but so, so much cheaper.
I don't think it's a viable replacement for EWR - the Tempsford to Cambridge section will have a sizeable new town built around it, and the existing new town at Cambourne on the route, let alone all the housing and employment available as a draw at the Cambridge end.

It could well be useful for freight to the East Anglian ports though (especially if the Universal Studios scheme at Stewartby goes ahead and lots of additional passenger capacity is needed on the Marston Vale), as well as a local passenger service through to Peterborough (which could well enable further Corby expansion with new stations north of the current Corby station).
 

Uncle Buck

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Let's do a mileage sum on this.

31 Oxford-Bletchley
20 Bletchley-Northampton
12 Northampton-Wellingborough
25 Wellingborough-Manton
22 Manton-Peterborough
45 Peterborough-Cambridge

Total mileage 155, twice as far as the route via Bedford.
Would going this way not also require using up space on one or both of the WCML and ECML?
 

William3000

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I'm sure everyone else has their own favourite bit of route that should not have closed - but this is my bit. For just what, just 12 route miles, this connected the LNW main line to the Midland, and, with a new chord at Manton, you wouldn't need to rebuild Bedford - Cambridge (if, that is, it is ever rebuilt) - your East-West rail could be Oxford - Bletchley - Northampton - Wellingboro - Manton - Peterboro - Cambridge.

I don't know if the junction at Wellingboro would mean the Midland line PSR would have be lower, and Ely North Junction would have to be sorted out meanwhile, but so, so much cheaper.


Are you sure of that? I don't think it got beyond a very early assessment stage - nothing ever done on the ground, surely?
While I share your view of reopening Wellingborough to Northampton, the idea that Bletchley to Cambridge via Wellingborough and Peterborough is sufficient to replace the more direct Bedford to Cambridge EWR route seems very suboptimal both in terms of capacity and journey time. EWR is currently proposing 5 trains per hour between Bedford and Cambridge - not sure how that level could be provided through Ely North junction given all the existing demands. Furthermore Bletchley to Cambridge via Bedford is proposed to take about 55 minutes. A route via Northampton, Wellingborough, Manton and Peterborough even if capacity was available would surely take the best part of 2hrs 30. It would be quicker via London!

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Let's do a mileage sum on this.

31 Oxford-Bletchley
20 Bletchley-Northampton
12 Northampton-Wellingborough
25 Wellingborough-Manton
22 Manton-Peterborough
45 Peterborough-Cambridge

Total mileage 155, twice as far as the route via Bedford.
Probably even more than that - even with the slightly circuitous route between Bedford and Cambridge, ESR between Bletchley and Cambridge can’t be more than about 58 miles.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Would going this way not also require using up space on one or both of the WCML and ECML?
Definitely the WCML - the Cross Country Route between Manton and Ely is largely separated from the ECML. Though the down slow on the ECML also access as the up on the Cross Country route.
 
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Helvellyn

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May I gently point out that the reason the London & Birmingham sought authorisation for a route from Blisworth to Peterborough (not actually opened until it had become LNWR) was to get in first on the London - York (and other "East Coast Route' destinations). It was built hastily and cheaply along the river valley and didn't really serve any intermediate settlements - the LNWR station at Wellingborough was in Little Irchester, not Wellingborough - and wasn't intended to. As has been said already, people choosing settlement locations back into the Iron Age were clever enough to choose hilltops rather than river valleys meaning a steep climb to get home after you had alighted at the station.
This is exactly the challenge to either a reopening or light rail scheme. Follow Google Maps along the Nene Valley and the challenges are more obvious. The Northampton-Peterborough routes missed Rushden and Higham Ferrers, which were later served by a MR branch from Wellingborough, and it would have been too difficult/expensive to divert the route out of the valley bottom.
 

SargeNpton

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This is exactly the challenge to either a reopening or light rail scheme. Follow Google Maps along the Nene Valley and the challenges are more obvious. The Northampton-Peterborough routes missed Rushden and Higham Ferrers, which were later served by a MR branch from Wellingborough, and it would have been too difficult/expensive to divert the route out of the valley bottom.
As with many lines built then, I think the Blisworth-Peterborough via Northampton route was principally for long-distance freight traffic. With the passenger service being an added extra.
 

Merle Haggard

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As with many lines built then, I think the Blisworth-Peterborough via Northampton route was principally for long-distance freight traffic. With the passenger service being an added extra.

It was planned by the London & Birmingham railway to cream off as much long-distance passenger traffic as possible by beating the rivals to York.
It is claimed that when a senior manager of the London & Birmingham Railway was asked about the possibility of moving coal over their line his response was 'Coal! They'll be asking us to move manure next".
But at least he used polite terms :)
 

grinderx

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I remember that, at one time, it was planned to reroute Midland Main Line trains from Market Harborough to run via Northampton to Euston, and some bridges were raised to permit OHLE. Wasn't this part of the plan to close St. Pancras? This has all been overtaken by events and, in the meantime, the heritage Northampton and Lamport Railway has taken over part of the route.

To put this in perspective, the NLR is not much more than a mile long. So potentially not very hard to either move or share part of the line with (like chappel in essex)?

To be honest though, even if this line was reopened, I am unconvinced that the investment is worth it. East West travel would still be comparatively poor compared to driving or going south via east West rail when that opens.

Anything further north like Leicester would IMHO be better served by sending more northbound trains up the trent valley during the week, upgrading the line through Long Buckby to make it faster and being smarter with connection times. You could probably knock half an hour off many journeys that way and negate the need to reopen the old line.

I've been in this town for a while now and it is quite annoying just how expensive, slow and inconvenient the train service is to many UK destinations unless going towards London.
 

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