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Fantasy - Deconflicting services at Herne Hill

Park47515

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I'm thinking in terms of passengers per hour per square foot of land used. In order to achieve the same density of passengers as a two-track railway, you'd need something stupid like a 16-lane motorway. Sure, cars commoditise location, but in a place with a public transport network as dense as London, the advantage cars have over public transport in end-to-end connectivity is heavily eroded. In addition, roads can get congested far more easily than railways can by induced demand. That's why I think building a new road alignment vs building a new rail alignment through London can't be considered the same.

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You have a point, but land-use reforms coming through parliament are going to blunt the impact of this. It's going to get easier to build big developments around transport hubs like train stations. Plus, new high frequency connections to the centre of London will skew property values so heavily towards redevelopment that I don't believe there's any chance of the land around the new line staying as low-density residential. Take your pick of examples from the developments around the DLR, or the prospective developments around the Bakerloo Line Extension on Old Kent Road, or the developments in the Lea Valley along the route that Crossrail 2 is expected to take. It's the frequency that makes the difference.

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That's a good question. I don't have a good answer, but surely there's a large parcel of commercial land somewhere along the Sutton loop that can be bought and converted into a depot. For the Orpington-Blackfriars line, there's probably somewhere in Bromley that would work.

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Shouldn't you weigh the disruption to the current communities against the future communities that can form around the new infrastructure after i gets built, though? All the people who would live in the homes that can get built because of this development?
A Thameslink 8 car train is 160 metres long. You'd need more space than you are going to find in a urban area that you want to significantly increase the density of.

For context look at the size of the Thameslink depots at Three Bridges and add a significant lot more!
 
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squingo44

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A Thameslink 8 car train is 160 metres long. You'd need more space than you are going to find in a urban area that you want to significantly increase the density of.

For context look at the size of the Thameslink depots at Three Bridges and add a significant lot more!
At Mitcham Junction, creating a spur off the mainline track following the tram to Beddington Lane would connect the railway to Beddington industrial estate. There’s enough space there to host a depot of the size necessary to support a much higher frequency service on the Sutton Loop, and it doesn’t have to encroach on the high quality green space of Beddington Park or Mitcham Common!

Alternatively, at the cost of more green space, a depot could be built between Mitcham Junction, Hackbridge, and Beddington Corner.
 

35B

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That's a good question. I don't have a good answer, but surely there's a large parcel of commercial land somewhere along the Sutton loop that can be bought and converted into a depot. For the Orpington-Blackfriars line, there's probably somewhere in Bromley that would work.
Can I suggest 10 minutes with a half decent map? Preferably one with contours. Having lived near both at times, I can just about see your Beddington Lane idea working, but in Bromley/Orpington I can't think of any obvious land in those areas that would be a good fit without some serious issues with levels and existing buildings.
Shouldn't you weigh the disruption to the current communities against the future communities that can form around the new infrastructure after i gets built, though? All the people who would live in the homes that can get built because of this development?
You should. But you then need to bear in mind the human tendency to protect what you have more than to campaign for what you might have. So if you are doing this, you need to include the cost to those existing communities within your balance - not discount them as irrelevant NIMBYs.
 

Magdalia

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You have a point, but land-use reforms coming through parliament are going to blunt the impact of this. It's going to get easier to build big developments around transport hubs like train stations. Plus, new high frequency connections to the centre of London will skew property values so heavily towards redevelopment that I don't believe there's any chance of the land around the new line staying as low-density residential.
In most cases the land will stay low density residential, and land use reforms won't make any difference. That's because it is effectively impossible to assemble parcels of land large enough to build high density development. Take Herne Hill for example: how is a developer going to buy large numbers of residential properties in Milkwood Road or Railton Road, plus the adjacent side streets, all of them owned by separate landowners, and many of them owner occupiers?

That's a good question. I don't have a good answer, but surely there's a large parcel of commercial land somewhere along the Sutton loop that can be bought and converted into a depot. For the Orpington-Blackfriars line, there's probably somewhere in Bromley that would work.
I suggest that you look at the East West Rail consultation, which closes today. This shows the challenges of finding sites for new maintenance depots and carriage sidings. And of course, according to your economics, any site large enough for your sidings is going to be much more lucrative as high density residential development.
 

Park47515

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At Mitcham Junction, creating a spur off the mainline track following the tram to Beddington Lane would connect the railway to Beddington industrial estate. There’s enough space there to host a depot of the size necessary to support a much higher frequency service on the Sutton Loop, and it doesn’t have to encroach on the high quality green space of Beddington Park or Mitcham Common!

Alternatively, at the cost of more green space, a depot could be built between Mitcham Junction, Hackbridge, and Beddington Corner.
The cost of a spur, the swathe of CPO that would be required, and the construction of a depot there - *if* you could satisfy the local authority, would run into nearly a billion pounds I would suspect.
 

squingo44

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In most cases the land will stay low density residential, and land use reforms won't make any difference. That's because it is effectively impossible to assemble parcels of land large enough to build high density development. Take Herne Hill for example: how is a developer going to buy large numbers of residential properties in Milkwood Road or Railton Road, plus the adjacent side streets, all of them owned by separate landowners, and many of them owner occupiers?
A decent land readjustment policy would be ideal. But otherwise the same way as all the other economic opportunity areas have been developed - with the city government coordinating stakeholders to achieve an equitable outcome.

I suggest that you look at the East West Rail consultation, which closes today. This shows the challenges of finding sites for new maintenance depots and carriage sidings. And of course, according to your economics, any site large enough for your sidings is going to be much more lucrative as high density residential development.
Are you saying that large amounts of land very close to high-capacity commuter railways wouldn't be valuable as high density residential development? But railways need depots, so they've got to be built somewhere.

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Ok I've come up with a slightly more sane proposal.

1) a grade separated crossover south of Tulse Hill connects the Sutton Loop to London Bridge via Peckham Rye. This becomes a standalone commuter service.
2) East Croydon-Crystal Palace-Tulse Hill-Herne Hill-Victoria becomes a new commuter service that supports freight as an alternative to the BML relief lines to Clapham Junction via Selhurst. 6 TPH originating at East Croydon and 2 TPH originating at Beckenham Junction.
3) A new London Overground Service from Orpington to Blackfriars via Herne Hill runs 8 TPH
4) The fast services from Kent to Victoria all use the Chatham Main Line, supported by an expanded passing loop at Kent House and an additional passing loop at West Dulwich.
5) Taking the Gillingham-Victoria services off the Catford Loop opens up space for 6 TPH stopping services on the Catford Loop.

Services at Herne Hill alternate between parallel movements for the stopping services, and express services passing straight through.

This approach still adds new high-frequency rail corridors in South London, but doesn't push as far. Using the Chatham Main Line for express services while also using Herne Hill for parallel movements for stopping services might be more constrained, but it's a way of getting more out of the station without needing to grade separate.
 
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35B

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A decent land readjustment policy would be ideal. But otherwise the same way as all the other economic opportunity areas have been developed - with the city government coordinating stakeholders to achieve an equitable outcome.
So let's get this straight. Sorting out transport corridors will make redevelopment viable, but it also needs policy levers because the nature of property holding means that otherwise that change to the transport corridor won't happen.

Why not start at the beginning, define the underlying problem, and then start to sketch out how it might work
 

squingo44

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Why not start at the beginning, define the underlying problem
Because the issues are complex and feed back into each other - there isn't an underlying problem per se. We have to start somewhere, here's where I've chosen to start.
 

zwk500

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Because the issues are complex and feed back into each other - there isn't an underlying problem per se. We have to start somewhere, here's where I've chosen to start.
What is the specific problem statement that you are meaning by 'here'?
 

Magdalia

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A decent land readjustment policy would be ideal. But otherwise the same way as all the other economic opportunity areas have been developed - with the city government coordinating stakeholders to achieve an equitable outcome.
Local government doesn't have the powers to do that, even after the recent planning reforms.

Are you saying that large amounts of land very close to high-capacity commuter railways wouldn't be valuable as high density residential development? But railways need depots, so they've got to be built somewhere.
What I'm saying is that, if the railway doesn't own the land already, then it is going to have to pay premium price to acquire it. That is going to be a significant increase to the costs of the project.

Because the issues are complex and feed back into each other - there isn't an underlying problem per se. We have to start somewhere, here's where I've chosen to start.
For any change management, it is only possible to start from where you are now, you can't choose to start somewhere else.

There is an underlying problem, which is that where you want to go is not achievable.
 

zwk500

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Creating high-frequency commuter rail services in south London out of the existing network.
That's a solution, not a problem.

A problem statement is a description of an issue to be addressed, or a condition to be improved upon. It identifies the gap between the current problem and goal.
Problem statements usually follow a format. While there are several options, the following is a template often used in business analysis.

  1. Ideal: The desired state of the process or product.
  2. Reality: The current state of the process or product.
  3. Consequences: The impacts on the business if the problem is not fixed or improved upon.
  4. Proposal: Potential solutions.
I'll give you a hint - the problems best solved by railways are ones of connectivity. What are you trying to connect people in Sutton to, and why is the current situation not sufficient?
 
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squingo44

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The problem is that the south london commuter rail network provides too many direct connections at the cost of service frequency. 2 or 4 TPH isn't as useful to commuters as >6 TPH or ideally >12 TPH.
 

35B

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The problem is that the south london commuter rail network provides too many direct connections at the cost of service frequency. 2 or 4 TPH isn't as useful to commuters as >6 TPH or ideally >12 TPH.
At most, that is a symptom. What is the problem that makes this symptom worth addressing?

Or, put another way, if I take this prescription, how will I know that it’s worked?

That has to be in terms of an outcome that is enabled by the change you’re proposing, not the circular logic of “greater frequency is required therefore achieving greater frequency fixes the problem”.
 

43074

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The problem is that the south london commuter rail network provides too many direct connections at the cost of service frequency. 2 or 4 TPH isn't as useful to commuters as >6 TPH or ideally >12 TPH.
Even the TfL proposals for "Metroisation" - they produced a paper on it which used that term - a few years ago didn't exceed 4tph on the whole, which reflects the complex geography of that part of the network

There was a considerable backlash in the early 2010s when it was proposed that Sutton Loop services would run more frequently but would terminate at Blackfriars, which appears to be a core part of your suggestion, so what problem are you trying to solve?
 

Recessio

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Bald Rick

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I'm thinking in terms of passengers per hour per square foot of land used. In order to achieve the same density of passengers as a two-track railway, you'd need something stupid like a 16-lane motorway.

That’s capacity, not connectivity.


a reminder - you said:


Railways provide an order of magnitude more connectivity than motorways and cause an order of magnitude less disruption to local communities by their operation. There's really no comparison between the two

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For reference for others, here's TfL's Strategic Case for Metroisation, an interesting read even if it is now seven years old: https://content.tfl.gov.uk/strategic-case-for-metroisation.pdf

Yes quite a few raised eyebrows when that landed. Some rather heroic assumptions.
 
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Recessio

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== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Yes quite a few raised eyebrows when that landed. Some rather heroic assumptions.
Indeed. They raise some good points and have good goals (who doesn't want better train services) , but it did always seem very optimistic. In particular some of the junction rebuilds. And would people really be fine with trains going to less destinations/having to change trains, but having an increased frequency? (in some cases possibly, in some cases probably not, but I'm not sure a blanket assumption always in favour is true)
 

NorthKent1989

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The problem is that the south london commuter rail network provides too many direct connections at the cost of service frequency. 2 or 4 TPH isn't as useful to commuters as >6 TPH or ideally >12 TPH.

Isn’t useful for who exactly? one line to two terminals isn’t bad anymore than one line to one terminal is perfect?


For reference for others, here's TfL's Strategic Case for Metroisation, an interesting read even if it is now seven years old: https://content.tfl.gov.uk/strategic-case-for-metroisation.pdf

It’s an interesting read and it highlights that how even TfL knows that railways in SE London are a different beast to the rest of the capital and sort of acknowledges the importance of its historic services to two terminals
 

Mattplans

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Isn’t useful for who exactly? one line to two terminals isn’t bad anymore than one line to one terminal is perfect?
1781075722176.png

1781075817540.png

The issue is what currently exists is a low frequency service to many terminals. TfL are quite clear on the benefits a sustained, predictable high-frequency service to one terminal can bring. The case for "One line one terminal" is quite strong. Commuters shouldn't need to check the train times and guess where the most efficient connections can be made just because they live in this area of London, it quite clearly has an inferior public transport system. The issue is any chance for a change and an objectively better service is hushed out because of "historic links" that realise no benefits when it is inconsistent with the rest of the city's public transport system and lead to ridiculous wait times (by a Ldn standard).

Quite frankly nobody dislikes having more connections to multiple terminals, but when it comes at the expense of one sustained, high frequency service then it shouldn't happen.

+ Victoria*
 
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35B

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View attachment 205681

View attachment 205682

The issue is what currently exists is a low frequency service to many terminals. TfL are quite clear on the benefits a sustained, predictable high-frequency service to one terminal can bring. The case for "One line one terminal" is quite strong. Commuters shouldn't need to check the train times and guess where the most efficient connections can be made just because they live in this area of London, it quite clearly has an inferior public transport system. The issue is any chance for a change and an objectively better service is hushed out because of "historic links" that realise no benefits when it is inconsistent with the rest of the city's public transport system and lead to ridiculous wait times (by a Ldn standard).

Quite frankly nobody dislikes having more connections to multiple terminals, but when it comes at the expense of one sustained, high frequency service then it shouldn't happen.

+ Victoria*
Opinions vary on that, and your analysis assumes that time is always more important than convenience, and that the costs of change also need to be considered. Memories of living in SE London suggest that there was no problem of demand.
 

zwk500

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The case for "One line one terminal" is quite strong.
I agree. The question is, which terminal? Central London has 2 distinct areas (West End and City) with quite different demand profiles, and the Southern/Southeastern rail network is able to offer most places it serves the option of both.
 

squingo44

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I’m not able to express the problem statement any better than the south London metroisation report can, and indeed all of my ideas are simply a logical extension of the proposals from that doccument.

It really is that simple, south London’s rail network is simply a worse than it could be with a set of simplified service patterns running at higher frequency. As anyone living in North London can attest, it’s less important to have direct connections to every destination when frequencies are high enough that you can interchange without needing to plan around the timetable.

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That’s capacity, not connectivity.
Capacity IS connectivity. 2 TPH for a service versus 12 TPH versus 36 TPH are radically different value propositions.
 

35B

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I’m not able to express the problem statement any better than the south London metroisation report can, and indeed all of my ideas are simply a logical extension of the proposals from that doccument.

It really is that simple, south London’s rail network is simply a worse than it could be with a set of simplified service patterns running at higher frequency. As anyone living in North London can attest, it’s less important to have direct connections to every destination when frequencies are high enough that you can interchange without needing to plan around the timetable.
Anyone in north London can testify to that based on the fact that the services currently exist, and they've ordered their lives around it. And yet there's still a major question about splitting the Northern Line and forcing changes at Camden Town.

I don't see this being looked at from a change management perspective, with thought about how the change affects existing users and how their life patterns will be affected - which will be a major political challenge if these changes do happen. Instead, I simply see "it's better" asserted, without reference to the effect on existing users.

I also get no sense of how bad the problem is, and therefore of what the value of the changes is.
 

squingo44

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What are you trying to connect people in Sutton to, and why is the current situation not sufficient?
In a nutshell, to the rest of London’s public transport network. The current situation is not sufficient because services isn’t frequent enough on the Sutton Loop for passengers to turn and go where they want, and interchange stations don’t exist.

Under my proposal, passengers from the loop would have access to a high-frequency service that interchanges with other services to get them pretty much anywhere in London. Change at Streatham Common or Tulse Hill for trains to Victoria. Change at Peckham Rye for the Windrush Line. South Bermondsey for out-of-station interchange with the future Bakerloo Line station at Old Kent Road. And all the interchange opportunities at London Bridge.

Ideally, in the future, such a line would become connected to a commuter line in North London via a through tunnel, but for the moment that doesn’t matter. Joining up the Sutton Loop with the Dulwich line is an effective way of getting >12 TPH service, which is more important than the terminus of the line.

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What are you trying to connect people in Sutton to, and why is the current situation not sufficient?
In a nutshell, to the rest of London’s public transport network. The current situation is not sufficient because services isn’t frequent enough on the Sutton Loop for passengers to turn and go where they want, and interchange stations don’t exist.

Under my proposal, passengers from the loop would have access to a high-frequency service that interchanges with other services to get them pretty much anywhere in London. Change at Streatham Common or Tulse Hill for trains to Victoria. Change at Peckham Rye for the Windrush Line.
Anyone in north London can testify to that based on the fact that the services currently exist, and they've ordered their lives around it. And yet there's still a major question about splitting the Northern Line and forcing changes at Camden Town.

I don't see this being looked at from a change management perspective, with thought about how the change affects existing users and how their life patterns will be affected - which will be a major political challenge if these changes do happen. Instead, I simply see "it's better" asserted, without reference to the effect on existing users.

I also get no sense of how bad the problem is, and therefore of what the value of the changes is.
You’re right, I’m not thinking about this from a change management perspective. I’ve narrowed my proposals down to a point where they simply aren’t very disruptive.

To me, the lack of frequency is the problem statement. Or the fact that users of the south London network have to plan their journeys at all, rather than just hopping on at nearest station at their convenience. When commuters are ignoring their closest station to get the bus to the Northern line, Victoria line, or Windrush line, because the service from their closest station can’t fit more than 2 TPH, that’s a problem.
 
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35B

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You’re right, I’m not thinking about this from a change management perspective. I’ve narrowed my proposals down to a point where they simply aren’t very disruptive.

To me, the lack of frequency is the problem statement. Or the fact that users of the south London network have to plan their journeys at all, rather than just hopping on at nearest station at their convenience. When commuters are ignoring their closest station to get the bus to the Northern line, Victoria line, or Windrush line, because the service from their closest station can’t fit more than 2 TPH, that’s a problem.
And why is that a problem? Not in the abstract, but what is the demonstrable impact? And why is "at their nearest station" the salient factor given the gaps in the existing network?

If I were designing an ideal network, I'd not replicate the existing network. But there is an existing network, in a densely developed city. And that's why a change management approach matters - bluntly, does the change deliver more of a gain than implementing the change will cost
 

squingo44

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And why is that a problem? Not in the abstract, but what is the demonstrable impact? And why is "at their nearest station" the salient factor given the gaps in the existing network?

If I were designing an ideal network, I'd not replicate the existing network. But there is an existing network, in a densely developed city. And that's why a change management approach matters - bluntly, does the change deliver more of a gain than implementing the change will cost
Part of the reason the Victoria and Northern lines are so busy is because at the south end their catchment areas are uncharacteristically large, due to passengers skipping past their local rail service in favour of a high frequency service they don’t have to plan around.

There would be a significant amount of value in creating more rail corridors on which passengers could rely, not least by relieving pressure on the existing tube lines.

Due to their low frequency, most railways in south London do not fulfil this purpose, and they should. There are gaps in the commuter network where there ARE currently trains!

Where you look at crammed commuter services and see a reason not to change what we’ve already got, I see huge amount of unmet demand for transportation.
 

NCT

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We need more housing. We need more development. We've got to fight and win the political battle so that we can rebuild the city to be fit for the future. I respect that people don't like seeing the places around them change beyond recognition, but it's something we can't afford not to do.

We need more housing, yes, but there's still the matter of scale, time and place and proportionality.

Along the Chatham Main Line and the Sutton Loop we have areas at functional European 'gentle density' that are mostly desirable. Changing them beyond recognition would be the wrong thing to do.

These proposals I'm talking about, I'm imagining they'll come a few decades in the future after all the projects currently in the mayor's transit strategy (West London Orbital, Bakerloo Line Extension, Thamesmead DLR extension, South London Metroisation, Crossrail 2) are built and we're looking for the next growth areas.

These gentle density desirable areas will last well beyond a few decades. The problem statement is so nebulous it's almost pointless discussing solutions.

Plus, developing land to be higher density doesn't need to be coercive at all.

Non-coercive methods will not deliver the doubling of housing / population required to fill your proposed doubling of train capacity. In a western demographic framework transport follows planning strategy. Speculatively doubling transport at vast public expense in the hope the private sector housing market will respond accordingly would be a grossly irresponsible thing to do.
 

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