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[SE/FI] Updated: Haparanda - Tornio trains funded, expected to start 2026

jpl

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If I had to guess, VR will probably kick things off with a single token service across the border—maybe not even daily, but just on the weekends.
There is funding for 30 services per week. And looking at what has been planned it will be daily.
looking at google maps,did they remove the standard gauge bay platform at Tornio?
It has been removed, yes. The removal was part of the electrification programme when Tornio yard was remodeled.
 
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JonasB

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Tornio East is located in an industrial area in the outskirts of the town. If the trains stop at the central station, I don't think East will be very popular. So not a huge loss.

looking at google maps,did they remove the standard gauge bay platform at Tornio?

if Norrtag could add Batteries to the X52's, feel like it would have been an easy extension of the Lulea-Haparanda Service to extend too Tornio

Yes, the standard gauge platform at the central station is gone, which is a pity. Extending the Haparanda trains would not be a bad idea.
 

jpl

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Starting next week there is a bus service linking Haparanda station and Kemi with connections to VR trains. The buses run until VR starts running trains to Haparanda.

 

CarrotPie

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The way I see it, VR isn't going to let that subsidy slip away. I'm pretty confident we'll see a cross-border passenger train before December 2026. I think the main hurdle right now is just figuring out the logistics around the timetable and getting the right rolling stock.
The timetable posted above can't easily be changed on the Finnish side. Obviously they can choose not to run services, but it's difficult to add new services or change existing ones.

With the introduction of the Sm6s on domestic routes, VR will have enough rolling stock in the summer to support a service to Tornio. It's a shamed there are only a few Eil/Eilf carriages left, otherwise they'd be a brilliant stopgap for a few years...
 

kaspertron

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It would be nice if VR and Norrtåg could both sign up to the AJC (Agreement on Journey Continuation) now that they're both going to be involved with cross-border railway journeys. Though at the moment it looks as though the waiting time in Haparanda is so long that delays shouldn't be a huge issue.
 

Mainline421

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It would be nice if VR and Norrtåg could both sign up to the AJC (Agreement on Journey Continuation) now that they're both going to be involved with cross-border railway journeys. Though at the moment it looks as though the waiting time in Haparanda is so long that delays shouldn't be a huge issue.
While I agree, considering Norrtåg is owned by VR and has an agreement with SJ already it's likely they will be able to sort something out in case of delays.

The connection in Haparanda is already possible with a short walk and a long wait (I did it December) so not an entirely new issue.
 

U-Bahnfreund

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Planned overnighting in Oulu. So the train to Haparanda would return to Oulu and then an early morning run from Oulu to Haparanda.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I've compiled a timetable based on currently available open data on both Finnish and Swedish sides. It shows the obvious mismatch of current plans. Norrtåg schedules on the Swedish side were changed just after VR planned their schedules on the Finnish side. Schedules shown on the Finnish side are preliminary and can still change if VR changes plans and applies for a change before the next timetable period. Norrtåg schedules on the Swedish side are pretty much fixed to the stone and VR as an operator can't do much about it. This is not optimal.

For Haparanda station timings are in the Swedish timezone which is an hour difference from the Finnish timezone.

Days:
M-L = Monday - Saturday
M-S = Monday - Sunday
L = Saturday
S = Sunday


View attachment 198481
Hmm that's a bummer. I remember earlier last year, the VR timings (that you also show) were erroneously in Google Maps and times matched actually really well with the Norrtåg train. I ended up taking the 15:21 train to Luleå, which would have been a great connection with IC 405 from Oulu. At the time, I read that Norrtåg actually had changed its timetable to suit the Finnish trains this way, only for them not to actually run. Did they change them again or back since? Why are Swedish times set in stone? Is there no political pressure from Norrbottens län (who own Norrtåg) to align timetables?
 

jamesontheroad

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While I agree, considering Norrtåg is owned by VR and has an agreement with SJ already it's likely they will be able to sort something out in case of delays.

Small but important correction. Norrtåg is jointly owned by the four counties it serves (Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Västernorrland and Jämtland). VR is the current operator, replacing Vy in December 2025 after they won a competitive tender.
 

kaspertron

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While I agree, considering Norrtåg is owned by VR and has an agreement with SJ already it's likely they will be able to sort something out in case of delays.

The connection in Haparanda is already possible with a short walk and a long wait (I did it December) so not an entirely new issue.

Norrtåg is owned by the four northernmost regions of Sweden, and has contracted out the running of its trains to VR. But yes let's hope there is some movement on that front.
 

rf_ioliver

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Interesting article in the Finnish newspaper Kaleva, linked via Radiepuolue: https://raidepuolue.fi/uutiset//lehti-vrn-kilpailija-pohtii-valitusta-haaparannan-junista

Kaleva says that Suomen Lähijunat accuses the state of favoring VR. The company is considering the Haparanda trains it chose. - Suomen Lähijunat negotiated the Haparanda service in the autumn, but VR was given a new connection to manage without a competitive tender. According to Antero Alu, the CEO of Suomen Lähijunat Oy, quoted by the newspaper, the train service between Oulu and Haparanda was illegally given to VR. - This is not the first time VR has been favored. This happens repeatedly here.

Suomen Lähijunat Oy is a potential competitor to VR
 

CarrotPie

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Interesting article in the Finnish newspaper Kaleva, linked via Radiepuolue: https://raidepuolue.fi/uutiset//lehti-vrn-kilpailija-pohtii-valitusta-haaparannan-junista

Kaleva says that Suomen Lähijunat accuses the state of favoring VR. The company is considering the Haparanda trains it chose. - Suomen Lähijunat negotiated the Haparanda service in the autumn, but VR was given a new connection to manage without a competitive tender. According to Antero Alu, the CEO of Suomen Lähijunat Oy, quoted by the newspaper, the train service between Oulu and Haparanda was illegally given to VR. - This is not the first time VR has been favored. This happens repeatedly here.

Suomen Lähijunat Oy is a potential competitor to VR
Well, to be fair, VR can realistically start service in June. Suomen Lähijunat, on the other hand, doesn't currently have trains, drivers or a depot.
 

rf_ioliver

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Well, to be fair, VR can realistically start service in June. Suomen Lähijunat, on the other hand, doesn't currently have trains, drivers or a depot.
I thought SL do have trains...they've been buying up the old Sm2s IIRC. But, yeah...I wish they'd do something; seems like they've been promising Turku-Uusikaupunki will start in 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 real soon now maybe one day in some future timeline.

This article https://lahijunat.fi/julkaisu.html?artikkeli=2025-07-16 (run it through a translation engine) they are looking at 2023 at the earliest and probably then acting as an umbrella/consultancy rather than being an operator themselves.

I met with them a few years ago at a conference - they're enthusiastic at least....
 

jpl

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Hmm that's a bummer. I remember earlier last year, the VR timings (that you also show) were erroneously in Google Maps and times matched actually really well with the Norrtåg train. I ended up taking the 15:21 train to Luleå, which would have been a great connection with IC 405 from Oulu. At the time, I read that Norrtåg actually had changed its timetable to suit the Finnish trains this way, only for them not to actually run. Did they change them again or back since? Why are Swedish times set in stone? Is there no political pressure from Norrbottens län (who own Norrtåg) to align timetables?
It is the morning train which has changed. Looking at the initial timetable from April 2021 there used to be a very early morning departure at 5:54 from Haparanda to Luleå C. That train would have been a good connection for IC 401 but Norrtåg does not stable an unit overnight in Haparanda anymore. Instead, there is now a train from Boden which arrives later in the morning at 7:00 for departure at 7:11. Still a possible connection, but with a waiting time of two hours.

Looking at the graphical timetables from Trafikverket for recent years it does look like there have been some changes to timings, especially Saturday and Sunday. I am assuming VR's current plans reflect what trains Norrtåg used to run 3-4 years ago.

By the way, Google probably uses Digitraffic (a service by Fintraffic) as a source. Their GTFS data package includes all trains which have been allocated track capacity. Therefore the trains have showed up in Google Maps.
 
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CarrotPie

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I thought SL do have trains...they've been buying up the old Sm2s IIRC.
They did, but then they decided that they were going to be too difficult to refurbish (unsurprisingly) and so they've scrapped (some of) them. I heard a little while ago that they're planning to buy second-hand trains from Germany, I think it was, and modify them to fit the Finnish track gauge.
This article https://lahijunat.fi/julkaisu.html?artikkeli=2025-07-16 they are looking at 2023 at the earliest
Do you mean 2031? That's when competitively tendering rail contracts are supposed to begin...which will be "interesting", to say the least...
 

popeter45

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Side note but relevant

Seems norrtag are having train shortages, seems everything too haparanda for last week has been cancelled and replaced with taxis , any news on how long that’s expected to last?
 

jamesontheroad

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Seems norrtag are having train shortages, seems everything too haparanda for last week has been cancelled and replaced with taxis , any news on how long that’s expected to last?

Yes, they are, and sadly no, there isn't.

Norrtåg have been quite assertive with its PR this winter, inviting journalists from local newspapers and local TV to visit its workshops in Umeå to show the problems caused by cold weather. To an extent, Norrtåg blame Trafikverket for deciding to close railway lines due to forecast extreme cold (lower than -35°) or storms. Norrtåg argue that Trafikverket are being too cautious in closing lines, and that parking trains (usually outside depots) causes snow and ice build-up to freeze ever harder. There isn't enough indoor depot space for the whole fleet, so when bogies, brakes or other components freeze, trains have to wait their turn to thaw in the workshops.

Lots of folk (especially older Swedes) are mocking what seems to be a new cautiousness about extreme cold, but both Trafikverket and train operators are fearful of a train breaking down and losing heat far from a road in extreme cold.

Norrtåg's fleet is relatively unchanged for several years now, with: 3 x X11 for Umeå-Vännäs-Vindeln-Hällnäs commuter trains; 4 x X52 for Luleå-Haparanda, Luleå-Kiruna and Umeå-Luleå; and 12 x X62 Coradias for everything south of Umeå. (The Itino diesel railcar is gone, and passenger service won't be restored Hällnäs-Lycksele until the line is electrified.) All fleets them have had some faults this winter meaning all fleets and routes are affected.

The X11 are - as I have experienced it as a commuter into Umeå - the most unreliable of the whole fleet. Early-morning trains on the Umeå- Hällnäs corridor often to be cancelled before the first turn, suggesting they have developed faults overnight. Although these are older, simpler and Swedish-built trains, they were not designed for use in the north and are clearly struggling with cold weather reliability.

Luleå - Haparanda has been suffering almost blanket cancellations for weeks now. Only X52 with ERTMS can be used on that line, and they are needed to reinforce the more heavily trafficked Luleå - Umeå route.

Sundsvall - Umeå has also experienced cancellations.

There are 5 more X52 coming from the Transitio fleet in early summer. They're being displaced by new trains for Västtrafik, so when they arrive (and whether they need any refurbishment) means timetables won't change substantially until next winter. But the idea is for them to allow almost hourly Umeå - Sundsvall trains and to provide better reinforcement for the fleet, particularly the X11.

Norrtåg just got the fourth of its four owning counties to commit to the financing needed to buy new trains, so through Transitio they will start a procurement soon for new rolling stock. The earliest they could be in service is 2031,

Norrtåg's press release, translated approximately:

Historic investment in northern Sweden – Norrtåg procures new regional trains for 3.8 billion
2026-02-25

Norrtåg is facing the largest vehicle investment in the company's history. After all four owners have now decided on the guarantee, the procurement of new regional trains can begin. This is a crucial step in implementing "Train Vision 2040" and developing train traffic in northern Sweden.

Region Norrbotten has today decided to enter into a guarantee for Norrtåg AB in connection with the procurement of new regional trains. This means that all four owners have made corresponding decisions, and Norrtåg can now formally initiate the procurement of approximately 20 new vehicles.

The decision marks the start of one of the largest investments in Norrtåg's history and is a crucial step in implementing "Train Vision 2040", the joint long-term plan for the development of regional train traffic in northern Sweden. The cost ceiling for the new vehicles, including high-value components and project costs, totals SEK 3.8 billion.

"This is a historic and very important decision. Now we can continue traffic after 2030 and take the next step towards realising "Train Vision 2040". New trains are a prerequisite for us to be able to meet the growing travel on today's routes and the new lines," says Joakim Berg, CEO of Norrtåg AB.

The trains being procured will partly replace existing vehicles that will reach the end of their technical lifespan in the coming years, and partly enable increased traffic as the North Bothnia Line [Umeå - Skellefteå - Luleå] is completed and traffic is expanded on additional routes throughout Norrtåg-land.

The new trains will be longer and will accommodate more passengers. They are modern and robust, adapted to the climate in northern Sweden. At the same time, they will meet the growing number of travellers and function equally well for daily commuting as for longer trips between the region's towns and cities.

Today, around 1.6 million trips are made per year with Norrtåg. According to "Train Vision 2040", travel is expected to increase to between 3.5 and 5 million trips by 2040, as the region grows, new industries are established, and more people choose to live and work in northern Sweden.

The fastest possible delivery time when ordering trains is between four and five years, which is why it is important that the decision is made now. The trains that Norrtåg is procuring are expected to be delivered in 2031-2032.

"The regional train is an important enabler in the development of northern Sweden. When we invest in new vehicles, we are also investing in the region's accessibility, labour market and cohesion. It is a strategic investment to meet the development taking place in the north and create the conditions for growing travel," says Joakim Berg.

The investment is being carried out through the jointly owned company AB Transitio, which is responsible for the procurement and financing of the vehicles. With the decisions in place, work is now underway to secure the next generation of regional trains for northern Sweden.
 

rf_ioliver

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They did, but then they decided that they were going to be too difficult to refurbish (unsurprisingly) and so they've scrapped (some of) them. I heard a little while ago that they're planning to buy second-hand trains from Germany, I think it was, and modify them to fit the Finnish track gauge.

Do you mean 2031? That's when competitively tendering rail contracts are supposed to begin...which will be "interesting", to say the least...
Yes, typo. Though IIRC 2030 is the start date, but yes, nothing is going to run until 2031 at the earliest.
 

jpl

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Update: Beginning from today trains both from Finland and Sweden are now allowed to cross the border without explicit authorisation of vehicles. A single safety certificate issued in either country is now sufficient for operation. This reduces the bureaucracy involved and allows for some flexibility. However, the signalling and control system on broad gauge tracks in Haparanda, built with Finnish standards and trackside equipment, is still in lengthy approval process.
 

rf_ioliver

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Article on YLE this morning (in Engish) https://yle.fi/a/74-20220038

Finland gains direct rail link to Europe this summer​

Transport Minister Lulu Ranne (Finns) says a long-delayed cross-border train to Sweden should begin rolling this summer, allowing passengers to ride the rails from continental Europe to Finnish Lapland, or overland between the Finnish and Swedish capitals.

"The grand opening of this route will hopefully be just before Midsummer in late June," Sampo Kangastalo, development director of the northern Finnish city of Tornio, tells Yle News.
 

stadler

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Update: Beginning from today trains both from Finland and Sweden are now allowed to cross the border without explicit authorisation of vehicles. A single safety certificate issued in either country is now sufficient for operation. This reduces the bureaucracy involved and allows for some flexibility. However, the signalling and control system on broad gauge tracks in Haparanda, built with Finnish standards and trackside equipment, is still in lengthy approval process.
Just curious why they have authorised trains from both countries when only Finnish trains are likely to cross the border? Is there actually any chance that Swedish trains will run to Tornio again? I think i heard that they removed the standard gauge platform at Tornio station?
 

rvdborgt

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Just curious why they have authorised trains from both countries when only Finnish trains are likely to cross the border? Is there actually any chance that Swedish trains will run to Tornio again? I think i heard that they removed the standard gauge platform at Tornio station?
Maybe it's just a political thing: they give each other equal concessions.
 

jpl

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Maybe it's just a political thing: they give each other equal concessions.
That and the standard gauge freight facilities in Tornio. Although we've not seen much cross-border freight in recent years, they still want to support the capabilities (also a military strategy nowadays).
 

popeter45

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As someone who has now experienced the current station at Tornio I hope as part of reopening the old station they move the kolari sleeper too it

Reaching the halt really is a pain especially if you have a suitcase and not at all pedestrian accessible, only thing is a single bench out in open
 

stadler

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As someone who has now experienced the current station at Tornio I hope as part of reopening the old station they move the kolari sleeper too it

Reaching the halt really is a pain especially if you have a suitcase and not at all pedestrian accessible, only thing is a single bench out in open
I doubt that will happen. If they want the Helsinki to Kolari and Kolari To Helsinki sleeper trains to stop at Tornio then it would have to reverse there. It is a locomotive hauled train so it would either have to be top and tailed with a locomotive at each end or the locomotive would have to detach at Tornio and run round. It would just complicate things and increase journey times. I think that they will probably stick with using Tornio Itainen for that train.
 

popeter45

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I doubt that will happen. If they want the Helsinki to Kolari and Kolari To Helsinki sleeper trains to stop at Tornio then it would have to reverse there. It is a locomotive hauled train so it would either have to be top and tailed with a locomotive at each end or the locomotive would have to detach at Tornio and run round. It would just complicate things and increase journey times. I think that they will probably stick with using Tornio Itainen for that train.
There is already a locomotive swap at oulu so swap that one out for one at tornio now the line up there is electrified
 

jpl

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There is already a locomotive swap at oulu so swap that one out for one at tornio now the line up there is electrified
One slight problem is that there is no depot, and no drivers or ground staff based at Tornio. The costs of providing a loco swap at Tornio would be huge.
 

JonasB

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Just curious why they have authorised trains from both countries when only Finnish trains are likely to cross the border? Is there actually any chance that Swedish trains will run to Tornio again? I think i heard that they removed the standard gauge platform at Tornio station?
Yes, I'd be very surprised if it doesn't happen. The standard gauge platform at Tornio station is history, but there are occasional standard gauge freight trains across the border.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I doubt that will happen. If they want the Helsinki to Kolari and Kolari To Helsinki sleeper trains to stop at Tornio then it would have to reverse there. It is a locomotive hauled train so it would either have to be top and tailed with a locomotive at each end or the locomotive would have to detach at Tornio and run round. It would just complicate things and increase journey times. I think that they will probably stick with using Tornio Itainen for that train.
Since they have to reverse the train, changing the locomotive becomes a bit easier. Attach a new one at one and and detach the old one. But, the problem is that they have to reverse the train. So the car loading facilities in Kolari will need to be rebuilt.
 

jamesontheroad

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Great news. Since Midsummer is such a big deal in both Sweden and Finland, and the beginning of the 4-6 summer holidays for most people, I reckon VR will work hard to get the first trains rolling before then.

Unfortuately I'm working right up until Midsummer, but I will do my best to get on the first train.
 

doc7austin

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Midsummer is on June 20. That is happening in a little over 2 months from now. The one mayor in the article wished the train to start by midsummar.

I do not believe a start on or before June 20 is realistic. The biggest sticking point will be financing and the timetable, as there need to be through connections (Oulu-Helsinki, and Haparanda-Lulea).
 

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