The won the recent by election as a stop reform vote I suspect rather than in any allegiance to thier policy agenda!
But Labour are also in the camp of "stop Reform" yet their vote collapsed.
I think Green probably is a protest vote, but I think Labour would be extremely unwise to dismiss it as
just a protest vote. The Greens got two million votes in 2024 and won four seats.
The problem is, as I think we both know, those alleged right wing polices ARE popular in the places labour want them to be popular. Go for a drink before the match or down the town and listen to what people are saying.
The problem is rather more fundamental than that. Places like Bishop Auckland or Easington have populations who are less educated than average, have lower incomes than average, and have lower employment rates than average. Bishop Auckland and Easington are both 99% white.
This sets it out nicely:
https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Bishop+Auckland
(Sorry, its a big table which won't copy easily.)
It has become a chicken-and-egg situation with these places. Anyone with higher education and higher levels of ambition went off to the bright lights of the big city a long time ago. The people left behind are therefore, in general, less educated, less wealthy, and less diverse. They do love their far right policies, but the reasons why they love far right policies are largely the same reasons why there are no jobs in places like Bishop Auckland or Easington.
I genuinely don't know where we go from here. Pandering to uneducated racists isn't what a governing party should be doing, it really is the tail wagging the dog. But if they don't then they won't be a governing party for very long.
I do feel like we’re living in an era where everyone expects too much from the government. With algorithms boosting exactly what you think straight into your brain and confirmation bias making people miss that all of governing is a compromise one way or the other.
Whilst I agree with this, I sincerely believe that the issue now is our voting system.
The fact that Labour won such a big majority with such a small share of the vote is a large part of the reason why Labour have so quickly become so very disliked. 65% of the people who went out to vote actually voted for someone else. They're not going to be understanding of this government because, quite simply, they didn't want this government.
No voting system is perfect, there is a real risk with proportional representation that the extremist parties become king-makers, as we have seen in Israel and the Netherlands.
But we've not had a government obtain a majority of the public vote since the Conservatives got 53% of the vote in 1935. Winner-takes-it-all just leaves a majority of the population dissatisfied with the government. 1983 and the 'longest suicide note in history' still resulted in the Conservatives' vote share decreasing, its just that the Labour and SDP/Liberals took votes off each other and Thatcher went round the outside. Same in 2017.
I think the age of social media is meaning that we are now starting to see those chickens come home to roost. People can now see exactly how few people support the winning parties and they don't see why they should go along with it.