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Should/will Windermere be wired as part of the 2026-2036 WCML rewire?

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stevieinselby

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St Albans Abbey was electrified to remove an island of disesel operation in an otherwise entirely electric area. Even then it needed Chris Green to force it through with some, ahem, creative accounting. This isn’t the case for Windermere.
The Abbey line is not that far from the Marston Vale line, which is still to this day run by diesel trains, with the same operator as the Abbey line. As it is a self-contained service, the gains from removing the diesel island are small, especially with the nearby island of Marston Vale.

The Windermere branch is just as much a diesel island as the Abbey line was. Apart from trains to/from Windermere, every other passenger train through Oxenholme is electric.
 
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Bertie the bus

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The Windermere branch is just as much a diesel island as the Abbey line was. Apart from trains to/from Windermere, every other passenger train through Oxenholme is electric.
The Windermere branch isn't a diesel island in any sense of the word, though I did enjoy your classification of the sea as being Oxenholme.

The WCML is the only electrified railway in Cumbria. If you go further out and include Lancashire then Lancaster has a further 3 DMU operated services, Preston another 4 and Blackburn another 2, and to finish off the total there is also the Wigan - Southport line.
 

Blackpool boy

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The fact that it has six carriage trains during the day, surely highlights that it isn't a branch line, rather, an extension of the mainline.

If it were electrified, there would be a much larger pool of trains to tun longer services throughout the day.
Did you just choose to ignore the point i was making or the evidence that on what should be one of the busiest days for people going to the lakes that the services were 3 cars all day?

Did you not also realise that i was replying to someone who said that they were mainly 6 car all day and i disputed that?

And showed the evidence to back that up?
 

Meerkat

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Got to remember that you need to buy multiple sets of batteries to cover the length of time OLE will last.
Wire it in a winter blockade to reduce the cost. Then it can be used by anything electric.
Then add another platform at Windermere to allow electric charters/peak holiday extras……
 

Class 317

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Got to remember that you need to buy multiple sets of batteries to cover the length of time OLE will last.
Wire it in a winter blockade to reduce the cost. Then it can be used by anything electric.
Then add another platform at Windermere to allow electric charters/peak holiday extras……
Batteries are now being warranted for 10-12 years so it's likely that 3 to 4 replacements would be necessary during a trains lifetime.

However the cost of doing so will be far less than the cost of installing OHLE and maintaining it for its lifetime.

From a carbon emissions perspective the materials required for the OHLE installation from the copper wire, steel supports, droppers, concrete foundations etc will far out way the emissions from the few tonnes of batteries required.
 

The Planner

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Got to remember that you need to buy multiple sets of batteries to cover the length of time OLE will last.
Wire it in a winter blockade to reduce the cost. Then it can be used by anything electric.
Then add another platform at Windermere to allow electric charters/peak holiday extras……
Another platform means new signalling, then the cost escalates.
 

zwk500

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Got to remember that you need to buy multiple sets of batteries to cover the length of time OLE will last.
But you've also got to maintain OLE while it's up, and renew it when it's needed.
Wire it in a winter blockade to reduce the cost. Then it can be used by anything electric.
Then add another platform at Windermere to allow electric charters/peak holiday extras……
Why do you need another platform? Almost all charters would add Oxenholme as a stop and then go on to Carlisle to service and restock the set.
 

pokemonsuper9

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Then add another platform at Windermere to allow electric charters/peak holiday extras……
Could you even run 2 trains per hour down the Windermere line? It's just 1 single track portion and I don't think a 2nd platform at Windermere would make it any easier to fit a 2nd train in.

When the trains swap over (one goes to Manchester and another arrives from it) it takes about 45 minutes between Windermere being left and then arrived at again, you probably couldn't fit another train arriving or leaving in that period.
 

Kite159

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Batteries are now being warranted for 10-12 years so it's likely that 3 to 4 replacements would be necessary during a trains lifetime.

However the cost of doing so will be far less than the cost of installing OHLE and maintaining it for its lifetime.

From a carbon emissions perspective the materials required for the OHLE installation from the copper wire, steel supports, droppers, concrete foundations etc will far out way the emissions from the few tonnes of batteries required.

Until 12 years down the line when the cost of replacement batteries has skyrocketed due to increased demand worldwide. Or the technology has changed so the style of battery required are no longer manufactured and the trains will need expensive rebuilding to cope with the newer styles of battery.
 

AndrewE

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But you've also got to maintain OLE while it's up, and renew it when it's needed.
Come on! 10 miles of single trolley wire and on a slow-speed line it probably won't wear out for decades. The original wires were stripped out of the Woodhead route when it was closed and I have a feeling that some might still be in use (with new insulators) on the Glossop line
Why do you need another platform? Almost all charters would add Oxenholme as a stop and then go on to Carlisle to service and restock the set.
Quite.
Could you even run 2 trains per hour down the Windermere line? It's just 1 single track portion and I don't think a 2nd platform at Windermere would make it any easier to fit a 2nd train in.

When the trains swap over (one goes to Manchester and another arrives from it) it takes about 45 minutes between Windermere being left and then arrived at again, you probably couldn't fit another train arriving or leaving in that period.
KISS. We need to get it done, and embroidering it would wreck any financial case. There is a lot of prejudice to overcome anyway, and if it's true that it is worked by Barrow crews then traction training is a hurdle to clear too. Most people would assume that it would be crewed from the Manchester end and easily swapped into an electric link.
 

Class 317

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Until 12 years down the line when the cost of replacement batteries has skyrocketed due to increased demand worldwide. Or the technology has changed so the style of battery required are no longer manufactured and the trains will need expensive rebuilding to cope with the newer styles of battery.
Both are very unlikely scenarios. Battery design may change but you would still be able to swap batteries out and Indeed you are likely to get better performance and lower weight from future battery designs improving the performance of the units.

Given demand across the economy worldwide is only going to increase and manufacturing capacity improve supply issues are unlikely. Recycling off used batteries is becoming an increasing part of the market now used batteries are starting to come through to end of life which will reduce the risk of material shortages.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Come on! 10 miles of single trolley wire and on a slow-speed line it probably won't wear out for decades. The original wires were stripped out of the Woodhead route when it was closed and I have a feeling that some might still be in use (with new insulators) on the Glossop line

Quite.

KISS. We need to get it done, and embroidering it would wreck any financial case. There is a lot of prejudice to overcome anyway, and if it's true that it is worked by Barrow crews then traction training is a hurdle to clear too. Most people would assume that it would be crewed from the Manchester end and easily swapped into an electric link.
The materials required to both install, maintain and renew the overhead wires etc will still be many many times those required for the batteries.

Each battery unit would require say 2 battery packs of around 5 tonnes each (600 KWH) for standard use across the fleet. This is very similar in weight to a diesel engine and fuel as Hitachi found out with thier test 80X. Let's assume 6 trains required each requiring battery replacement every 10 years. Over a 40 year period they would require 240 tonnes of materials versus the many 10's of thousands of tonnes of materials required for OHLE installation and repair.
 
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AndrewE

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The Windermere Line has speeds just as fast as Bolton-Wigan (60mph with occasional 50mph), which has full proper electrification.
but far more (actual and potential) use...
Which begs the question, how fast is acceptable on trolley wire? I hadn't ever imagined that a proposed wiring solution would cut the line speed.
Maybe it just wants doing properly then, and therefore it does fit in with the WCML upgrade.
 

zwk500

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Come on! 10 miles of single trolley wire and on a slow-speed line it probably won't wear out for decades.
It'll still wear out though. And it needs to be inspected regularly because if it does get in the wrong place, it'll cost a lot to put right. I suspect it'll not be able to do a simple trolley wire system because it's a twisty line with a number of quite exposed points. An urban tramway sheltered by buildings it is not. The wires will need to be able to stand up to a winter storm as well, increasing costs.
The idea that you could just plonk a few reclaimed telegraph poles down and run a single wire is wildly oversimplifying things. It wouldn't be a full GWML level project by any means, but it'll be more than something you could source from B&Q.
The battery charger will also require regular inspection, but that means inspecting 1 asset in a single location, not c.10 miles of OLE. You'd also be able to inspect the charger without needing to stop trains running, which would be harder (though not impossible) with OLE. The Train-board systems will also need inspection, but that'd be done at the depot and it's arguably easier to inspect a battery underneath a train than a pantograph on top of it.
The original wires were stripped out of the Woodhead route when it was closed and I have a feeling that some might still be in use (with new insulators) on the Glossop line
And when the train's traction batteries reach the end of that life, they can be repurposed for the trickle-charger, or other lineside batteries, and when they've finished that, they can be sold on to domestic applications. ALL systems require some element of renewal and maintenance, so let's not pretend that batteries are somehow unusual in needing to be renewed at end of life. The differences are in scale - an OLE system would need actual renewal every 40-50 years (as shown by the thread origin) whereas a battery system is likely to need replacing about every 8-10 years (according to the people running the Greenford shuttle in a recent interview).
 

The Planner

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True... but if there's a design and build team in the area anyway why not transfer some funds from a different budget, piggyback on it and get a simple job done?
There won't be, its replacing wire, not designing and building a new system.
 

AndrewE

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There won't be, its replacing wire, not designing and building a new system.
Well, if the Trilink thing (see the WCML rewiring thread) is doing this:
loops will be adjusted and occasionally extended to accommodate long intermodal freight trains. Layout alterations throughout the length of the project ...
and
Faster ‘turn outs’ in and out of loops is another area which will benefit from intelligent renewal to reduce journey times. Trains normally have to slow down to enter a turnout and loop, whereas they can continue at the same speed on the main track. Turnouts are always a critical point, and they very often condition the speed of trains. There are loops on the route which have an entrance speed of 25mph, a track speed of 20mph, and an exit speed of 10mph. The route is busy, so it’s important that trains can get off and back onto the main line as soon as possible; therefore, TriLink is looking to harmonise loop entry/exit and line speed to typically 50mph if possible.
by only "replacing wire" they are asking an awful lot of the current wire layout! They obviously have significant design capacity...
(quotes from https://www.railengineer.co.uk/trilink-the-intelligent-renewal-of-west-coast-main-line-north/
 

Bletchleyite

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The Abbey line is not that far from the Marston Vale line, which is still to this day run by diesel trains, with the same operator as the Abbey line. As it is a self-contained service, the gains from removing the diesel island are small, especially with the nearby island of Marston Vale.

The Windermere branch is just as much a diesel island as the Abbey line was. Apart from trains to/from Windermere, every other passenger train through Oxenholme is electric.

Though because it interworks with Barrow (and any plan to remove that interworking would be unpopular, e.g. cutting Barrow back to Lancaster and operating Windermere hourly* through), to get maximum benefit you probably need to do both, unless using battery/bi-modes in which case you probably need to do neither.

* Hourly ish. Because of the single platform at Oxenholme and the running times, it's not easy to do an hourly clockface through service, it would have to be slightly off pattern, unless an extra platform was built (which I would support, but may be challenging without a big rebuild (or putting one the other side of the road bridge) because of the layout). I seem to recall from the 1990s service that it could almost be done by dropping some of the local stops on some runs - that service had stops at Burneside/Staveley only on the shuttles, not on the through services - but then you reduce its utility and thus loadings.
 

The Planner

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Well, if the Trilink thing (see the WCML rewiring thread) is doing this:

and

by only "replacing wire" they are asking an awful lot of the current wire layout! They obviously have significant design capacity...
(quotes from https://www.railengineer.co.uk/trilink-the-intelligent-renewal-of-west-coast-main-line-north/
Still falls under enhancement vs renewal. If they end up being instructed to do it, then its a different matter, its very unlikely though. None of the alterations to layouts are proposed or agreed yet either, its not 100% they will happen either.
 
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I imagine not, however, with a battery equipped EMU or if the line to Windemere wired, would paths exist for an hourly service as an extension of the existing peak time Victoria to Wigan NW via Eccles service to Windemere (which is planned I think to go hourly all day in the future and serve Goldborne)? Thanks
 

pokemonsuper9

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I imagine not, however, with a battery equipped EMU or if the line to Windemere wired, would paths exist for an hourly service as an extension of the existing peak time Victoria to Wigan NW via Eccles service to Windemere (which is planned I think to go hourly all day in the future and serve Goldborne)? Thanks
I'm pretty sure the Windermere line is already at capacity, and can only fit 1 train at a time, so you'd have to axe the existing service to fit that in.
 

Class 323 Fan

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For a while, diesel units have been used on the Manchester to Windermere and Barrow-In-Furness lines.

Most of these lines have been electrified, but Northern have never ordered Electro-Diesel Units, for lines like this.
Although Electro-Diesel Units were considered (Class 769) but they weren’t suitable, why wasn’t it considered when the Class 195s were being ordered?

Are there any plans to electrify this branch?
 

The exile

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For a while, diesel units have been used on the Manchester to Windermere and Barrow-In-Furness lines.

Most of these lines have been electrified, but Northern have never ordered Electro-Diesel Units, for lines like this.
Although Electro-Diesel Units were considered (Class 769) but they weren’t suitable, why wasn’t it considered when the Class 195s were being ordered?

Are there any plans to electrify this branch?
“A while” being about 60 years by now! IIRC Windermere nearly got approved (or indeed was approved and the cancelled). I doubt a case could ever be made for Barrow. Northern stock replacement has hardly started yet and there’ll be a place for “pure diesels” for a while yet in areas where there are no wires to run under. Fairly certain that the 195s were intended for various Northern Connect service improvements elsewhere that have not (yet?) happened.
 

Class 323 Fan

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“A while” being about 60 years by now! IIRC Windermere nearly got approved (or indeed was approved and the cancelled). I doubt a case could ever be made for Barrow. Northern stock replacement has hardly started yet and there’ll be a place for “pure diesels” for a while yet in areas where there are no wires to run under. Fairly certain that the 195s were intended for various Northern Connect service improvements elsewhere that have not (yet?) happened.
Class 195s will only be used on routes that have no electrification, we will probably have a shortage of these units
 

Paul AC

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Electrification to Windermere was announced in 2013 at the same time as the other North West England schemes; and was apparently funded for work to commence after 2019; but then in 2017 it was cancelled. Various excuses were given - e.g. we don't want to spoil the views of the beautiful Lake District with nasty overhead wiring. These excuses were very weak as only the last 45%-ish of the branch is actually in the National Park; and single track electrification could be very discreet; also quite long lengths of the route are paralleled by high voltage grid wiring. The line runs down a pleasant valley but it's not hugely scenic. As I recall the local line's action group also supported electrification as they realised that they would get better/faster connections.

I doubt there would be a problem feeding power to the branch as it's only one train in section (OK, two if the proposed passing loop had been built at Burneside) but it's only 60 mph so the power draw will be low.

769s in diesel mode would definitely have struggled up the hill from Kendal to Oxenholme.
 

Bletchleyite

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The trouble with wiring just Windermere is that it doesn't work with the very long established pattern of through services interworked between there and Barrow - unless you wire both you don't get the benefit of being able to use EMUs. This is where diesel-battery-OHLE tri-modes in the proposed new order come in, and once you've got those you can do Windermere on batteries and so don't need to bother.

You could truncate Barrow to Lancaster and run a through Windermere every hour, I suppose, but to do so on a clockface basis would require an additional platform at Oxenholme (I've tried to work this out before) and this would be politically very unpopular and result in a lot of shouting from south Cumbria.
 

Chester1

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Battery EMU's are proven overseas and are not a new technology.

Now proven by Merseyrail too. I can't see any branches getting wired when batteries provide a cheaper solution and we have main lines left to wire.
 

AndrewE

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The trouble with wiring just Windermere is that it doesn't work with the very long established pattern of through services interworked between there and Barrow - unless you wire both you don't get the benefit of being able to use EMUs.
That's a pretty feeble objection! Diagramming units has so many options that there would be loads of possibilities, like (off the top of my head) running e.g. Windermere to Man Vic and then to Stalybridge and back or some such for the balance.
This is where diesel-battery-OHLE tri-modes in the proposed new order come in, and once you've got those you can do Windermere on batteries and so don't need to bother.
TRi-mode is unneccessarily complicated - and OLE to Windermere is an easy win anyway. Why not just focus on BEMUs and put a length of OLE at the (Barrow) country end for recharging?
 
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