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New XC fleet by 2035 ?

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JonathanH

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Even at the same fares, the more pleasant travelling environment consistently enabled by better capacity, is likely to increase passenger numbers
Yes. That is a reasonable assertion.
Remember that voyagers are very expensive on a per-seat basis, due to their high staffing needs, their high fuel consumption, and their low capacity.
Replacing a 4-car train with a 5-car train should only be more expensive on the fuel consumption point of view, provided there are some additional passengers. 4 or 5 car to 8 or 9 car brings additional staffing costs, but there is still worthwhile data on whether more capacity increases or reduced subsidy requirements.
 
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FlybeDash8Q400

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Is it not just me or would it not be easier to transfer TPE’s 802’s over to the XC route in the future. These being used where 5 cars are perfectly acceptable.

I say this as it is theoretically possible that the TPE route could be largely electrified by then and it seems slightly counterintuitive to have bi-mode stock running there. Ie if Newcastle to Liverpool was fully electrified by 2035, where would TPE have a need for 19 bi mode trains?

It seems unlikely that Scarborough would ever be electrified in my eyes, but not impossible. I’d expect Middlesbrough to come along at somepoint though. Ben Houchen is quite outspoken on trying to improve transport issues in the area, even if some ideas are slightly unrealistic.

The obvious point after that is that it would leave then you with is 9 car stock for the core Scotland to West Country route and Manchester to Southampton/Bournemouth. The 170 stuff I also expect will as suggested before, to go over to a new regional operator possibly with a 196 style train.

I echo other points that Leeds to Birmingham needs to go up to half hourly as well, possibly at a loss of the York-Doncaster-Sheffield faster services. Who knows we may even see a plan to electrify the gaps in the route between Bristol and York in full, but I think I’m drifting slightly there!
 

William3000

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What do you think will replace the 170s on Cardiff to Nottingham and Birmingham New Street to Stansted? They seem woefully adequate - I travel regularly between Cambridge and Birmingham and 3 cars isn’t really adequate - I think there is a fair bit of demand suppression too. I would have thought 5 cars minimum would be good.
 

JamesT

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What do you think will replace the 170s on Cardiff to Nottingham and Birmingham New Street to Stansted? They seem woefully adequate - I travel regularly between Cambridge and Birmingham and 3 cars isn’t really adequate - I think there is a fair bit of demand suppression too. I would have thought 5 cars minimum would be good.
The Turbostars are a similar age to the Voyagers so not immediately due for replacement. I suspect their fate may be tied up with GWR's Project Churchward or Northern's tender for DMU replacement. If like some other operators that ends up becoming a full fleet replacement then it could free up some stock for XC to use. Or said Northern/GWR stock becomes the template when it is XC's turn for new.
 

brad465

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The Turbostars are a similar age to the Voyagers so not immediately due for replacement. I suspect their fate may be tied up with GWR's Project Churchward or Northern's tender for DMU replacement. If like some other operators that ends up becoming a full fleet replacement then it could free up some stock for XC to use. Or said Northern/GWR stock becomes the template when it is XC's turn for new.
The DfT have reportedly been looking at tying in GWR, SWR and Chiltern fleet replacement in the same order. If this happens then I could see 168s being cascaded to XC if still in reasonable condition come their end at Chiltern, then they could either be converted to 170s, or given their own diagrams that allow 170s to be strengthen on other diagrams. GWR don't really have any DMUs of use to XC, and the 159s at SWR are both old and incompatible with XC's fleet.
 

stevieinselby

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There is no impetus for the railway funding model to provide a load of extra capacity simply to enable fares to be reduced. More capacity at existing, or higher fares, is something the funding model might countenance.
If they can sell 200 tickets at £100 each, or 400 tickets at £75 each, the latter is clearly more income.
While 2×Voyager is going to be nearly twice expensive to run as 1×Voyager, a 9-car IET is unlikely to be twice as expensive as a 5-car IET so there would be some economies of scale. And infrastructure and fixed costs won't increase by more than a tiny fraction. So it could well be more profitable to increase capacity and reduce fares, as long as the fares are reduced by a smaller margin than capacity is increased.
 

Bletchleyite

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If they can sell 200 tickets at £100 each, or 400 tickets at £75 each, the latter is clearly more income.
While 2×Voyager is going to be nearly twice expensive to run as 1×Voyager, a 9-car IET is unlikely to be twice as expensive as a 5-car IET so there would be some economies of scale. And infrastructure and fixed costs won't increase by more than a tiny fraction. So it could well be more profitable to increase capacity and reduce fares, as long as the fares are reduced by a smaller margin than capacity is increased.

I think it is important to note that in the Class 185-only era TPE had the exact same problem and it was solved - so it must be at least in some way viable.
 

Trainbike46

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Yes. That is a reasonable assertion.

Replacing a 4-car train with a 5-car train should only be more expensive on the fuel consumption point of view, provided there are some additional passengers. 4 or 5 car to 8 or 9 car brings additional staffing costs, but there is still worthwhile data on whether more capacity increases or reduced subsidy requirements.
a 8/9-car fixed length train has the same staffing needs as a fixed length 4/5 car train, namely a driver, a guard, and a catering worker (if desired), unless I've missed something?

An 8/9 car consisting of two units coupled together does have higher staffing needs than either of the above with the current XC working practices.
 

Brubulus

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What do you think will replace the 170s on Cardiff to Nottingham and Birmingham New Street to Stansted? They seem woefully adequate - I travel regularly between Cambridge and Birmingham and 3 cars isn’t really adequate - I think there is a fair bit of demand suppression too. I would have thought 5 cars minimum would be good.
A 4 car 755 could work, but doesn't provide many more seats. A 5 car 755 would just about fit at Stansted and would provide a useful capacity increase. However what I think will actually happen could be that WMR and the XC regional operation could be merged, which enables the use of 4 car 196s, though the local authorities might be annoyed about Shrewsbury and Hereford going back to 170s, even if they are in 4 and 5 car configurations.

I'd like to see a fleet of 5 car 755s with a small first class section as appropriate regional express trains for Nottingham-Cardiff and Stansted-Birmingham.
 

Snow1964

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What do you think will replace the 170s on Cardiff to Nottingham and Birmingham New Street to Stansted? They seem woefully adequate - I travel regularly between Cambridge and Birmingham and 3 cars isn’t really adequate - I think there is a fair bit of demand suppression too. I would have thought 5 cars minimum would be good.
The interesting thing is the route has multiple parts that are electrified (Cardiff -Seven tunnel Junction, Bromsgrove - Birmingham, small bit near Peterborough, Ely-Stansted too). Almost certainly needs something more akin to a 5car 710 or 444 in length, preferably with level boarding. Ideally a BEMU not a diesel unit.

There is probably a strong case for units starting at Bristol, to be identical design, especially as they are sharing much of the Cheltenham-Derby route.

The Turbostars are a similar age to the Voyagers so not immediately due for replacement. I suspect their fate may be tied up with GWR's Project Churchward or Northern's tender for DMU replacement. If like some other operators that ends up becoming a full fleet replacement then it could free up some stock for XC to use. Or said Northern/GWR stock becomes the template when it is XC's turn for new.
The Turbostars could probably find an alternative home through to mid 2040s, basically anywhere miles away from electrification system, perhaps as an interim whilst electrification is extended.

a 8/9-car fixed length train has the same staffing needs as a fixed length 4/5 car train, namely a driver, a guard, and a catering worker (if desired), unless I've missed something?

An 8/9 car consisting of two units coupled together does have higher staffing needs than either of the above with the current XC working practices.
On paper there is a good case for only replacing part of the voyager fleet around 2033-2035. The decarbonisation box gets ticked. Better still it allows some of the class 220+221 driving cars to be scrapped, with other units reformed to 6 or 7 car. If they aren't going to use the tilt system then choosing to ditch the heavier tilting fleet vehicles makes sense too.

The other reason is it looks good on paper is that by mid 2030s there are likely to be some 5car bimodes cascaded by new all electric (or battery EMU) sets elsewhere (and of course some of the pendolinos might be surplus if new HS2 fleet takes over some west coast routes).

It is much easier to make a business case to restructure and replace part fleet, than find the funding to replace everything.
 

swt_passenger

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What do you think will replace the 170s on Cardiff to Nottingham and Birmingham New Street to Stansted? They seem woefully adequate - I travel regularly between Cambridge and Birmingham and 3 cars isn’t really adequate - I think there is a fair bit of demand suppression too. I would have thought 5 cars minimum would be good.
Inadequate? But you’re never going to get long, fast, intercity style trains wasted on such a secondary part of the network. Those routes should have been left with the regional operators.
 

JonathanH

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Inadequate? But you’re never going to get long, fast, intercity style trains wasted on such a secondary part of the network. Those routes should have been left with the regional operators.
CrossCountry is a regional operator to all intents and purposes, albeit without its own stations, and it significantly simplifies the operation of services between Cheltenham and Derby to have all services run by the same operator.
 

Bletchleyite

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CrossCountry is a regional operator to all intents and purposes

Parts of it are, parts of it aren't. It's slightly less regional in terms of usage on the main X than TPE is, certainly. Probably similar in concept to the TPE WCML services which would in Germany of old get InterRegio, I guess.
 

Brubulus

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Parts of it are, parts of it aren't. It's slightly less regional in terms of usage on the main X than TPE is, certainly. Probably similar in concept to the TPE WCML services which would in Germany of old get InterRegio, I guess.
Don't forget that by 2035, Midlands Rail Hub should be at least partially complete, which will make the XC operation much more intercity, by virtue of secondary routes and services being moved to Moor Street.
 

stevieinselby

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a 8/9-car fixed length train has the same staffing needs as a fixed length 4/5 car train, namely a driver, a guard, and a catering worker (if desired), unless I've missed something?
I think that subthread was about the question of doubling-up Voyagers in the short-term, rather than replacing them with a putative new train – so while you don't need a second driver, you do ideally want to double up on all customer-facing roles.

Even with a new fixed-formation train, if it's double the size then you might need some additional customer-facing staff, especially in catering, in order to cope with the increased demand from having twice as many passengers on board.
 

Zomboid

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Surely catering staff are not a cost - whatever catering is provided is aimed at making a profit, or to at least break even, isn't it?
 

Pete_uk

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I think a new type of 7/8/9 cartridge train with level-ish boarding will be procured.
Level boarding being the key feature that probably rules out any train model today.

The 170s could be replaced by a 5 carriage versions of whatever GWR/SWR/Chiltern end up buying.

Cross Country could be so much more than what it is today. Country wide Intercity services people know across the country.

Alas...
 

Bletchleyite

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Cross Country could be so much more than what it is today. Country wide Intercity services people know across the country.

"X (e.g. "their plans") may change, but he/she/they won't change trains" was a pretty decent late-BR promotion for it, usually with a picture of the person or people concerned to give a personal approach. Though it was a different XC back then, a few longish (7 car Mk2 or HST) through trains per day on most routes (with some augmented to hourly e.g. Manchester-Birmingham), not today's frequent service.
 

Snow1964

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Have opened a new thread in speculative section (for Lumo expansion), but potentially XC will get competition from Cardiff (via Birmingham, Derby) to York.

Can't see that XC turbostar 170s (south west of Derby) will match the quality if Lumo are proposing redeployed 222s on this route. Perhaps threat of bit of competition will push XC to up their game.
 

JonathanH

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XC have no power to 'up their game' - it is entirely controlled by the DfT / Treasury who have shown no interest at all in improving matters.
The DfT and its agents will also be duty bound to oppose any proposals for open access competition.
 
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The DfT and its agents will also be duty bound to oppose any proposals for open access competition.

Why? So far as I'm aware there are no moderation of competition clauses in place for any routes now. Provided any new service can demonstrate that it's not primarily abstractive from existing operators there wouldn't really be any grounds to object. The overcrowding levels would indicate that there is likely a lot of suppressed demand, so considerable scope for 'new to rail' business.
 

Snow1964

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The DfT and its agents will also be duty bound to oppose any proposals for open access competition.
And presumably the CMA Competition and Markets Authority (which I think is loosely related to Business and Trade Dept) will take the opposite view if it restricts consumers choice and value.
 

William3000

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Inadequate? But you’re never going to get long, fast, intercity style trains wasted on such a secondary part of the network. Those routes should have been left with the regional operators.
Why not? Cambridge is expanding at a huge rate - a is Peterborough, and Stansted is the fastest growing airport in the UK. If Bournemouth and Plymouth get proper inter city trains with a fraction of the passenger numbers why not Cambridge and Stansted Airport? I’m not suggesting necessarily faster trains though some like speed enhancements to 90mph throughout would be good, but longer trains is an absolute must. Greater Cambridge is growing to half a million over the next 20 years. And Stansted will be almost as busy as Gatwick in 20 years’ time. Cambridge is massively under provided with trains across to the Midlands and up to the North. It has a good service to the South and the rest of East Anglia.
 

swt_passenger

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Why not? Cambridge is expanding at a huge rate - a is Peterborough, and Stansted is the fastest growing airport in the UK. If Bournemouth and Plymouth get proper inter city trains with a fraction of the passenger numbers why not Cambridge and Stansted Airport? I’m not suggesting necessarily faster trains though some like speed enhancements to 90mph throughout would be good, but longer trains is an absolute must. Greater Cambridge is growing to half a million over the next 20 years. And Stansted will be almost as busy as Gatwick in 20 years’ time. Cambridge is massively under provided with trains across to the Midlands and up to the North. It has a good service to the South and the rest of East Anglia.
Longer trains yes. But people are regularly suggesting fast intercity trains, and realistically I don’t think that’s ever going to happen.
 

Brubulus

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Why not? Cambridge is expanding at a huge rate - a is Peterborough, and Stansted is the fastest growing airport in the UK. If Bournemouth and Plymouth get proper inter city trains with a fraction of the passenger numbers why not Cambridge and Stansted Airport? I’m not suggesting necessarily faster trains though some like speed enhancements to 90mph throughout would be good, but longer trains is an absolute must. Greater Cambridge is growing to half a million over the next 20 years. And Stansted will be almost as busy as Gatwick in 20 years’ time. Cambridge is massively under provided with trains across to the Midlands and up to the North. It has a good service to the South and the rest of East Anglia.
Trains on the Birmingham-Stansted route can't get above 95mph or so at any point, plus the average journey time is pretty short, with basically no-one doing the whole journey. I do think they should have first class and longer trains is a must, but I would be OK with 4 car 196s which deliver a capacity increase of around 50%, even though they don't have first class and are suburban trains.
 

Trainbike46

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The trains to Stansted are limited in length to 4 cars at the moment, as that is the most that will fit in the platform they use. They could switch with the GA service, but as it shares a platform with the StanEx service, that is also limited to 4-cars in length. So without a rebuilding at Stansted Airport, it is impossible to extend these trains much. Though a half-hourly service Stansted-Ely*, all with 4-car trains is more than a doubling in capacity relative to what it used to be.

*Half GA towards Norwich, half XC towards Peterborough
 

JonathanH

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I do think they should have first class and longer trains is a must, but I would be OK with 4 car 196s which deliver a capacity increase of around 50%, even though they don't have first class and are suburban trains.
XC have recently removed first class from the route. How many complaints will they have had as a result?

Without a creditable first class section, that is not just a small forgotten compartment, is there really any point?
 
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William3000

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Longer trains yes. But people are regularly suggesting fast intercity trains, and realistically I don’t think that’s ever going to happen.
Intercity in comfort terms not necessarily speed. West of Exeter trains are intercity levels of comfort but not speed. It’s just that in England, north of London, Cambridge is the 5th busiest railway station on the national rail network and it has woeful services north and west. Only Manchester Piccadilly, Leeds, Liverpool Lime Street, and Birmingham New Street serve more passengers. Liverpool Centeal does as well on the Mersey Rail network. But Cambridge is busier than Newcastle, Sheffield, Hull, York, Nottingham, Leicester, Peterborough, Bristol Temple Meads, Derby, Norwich, Milton Keynes Central, Derby, Coventry, Oxford, Wolverhampton, Birmingham Moor Street, Crewe, Manchester Victoria, Preston and doesn’t have the service to match it’s significance
 

stevieinselby

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Intercity in comfort terms not necessarily speed. West of Exeter trains are intercity levels of comfort but not speed. It’s just that in England, north of London, Cambridge is the 5th busiest railway station on the national rail network and it has woeful services north and west. Only Manchester Piccadilly, Leeds, Liverpool Lime Street, and Birmingham New Street serve more passengers. Liverpool Centeal does as well on the Mersey Rail network. But Cambridge is busier than Newcastle, Sheffield, Hull, York, Nottingham, Leicester, Peterborough, Bristol Temple Meads, Derby, Norwich, Milton Keynes Central, Derby, Coventry, Oxford, Wolverhampton, Birmingham Moor Street, Crewe, Manchester Victoria, Preston and doesn’t have the service to match it’s significance
Raw numbers using the station are not necessarily the best indicator of intercity demand – a high proportion of usage is inbound commuting from nearby towns like Ely, Royston and Newmarket, as well as commuters from Cambridge to London. That said, Cambridge clearly is an important city and more so than its population figures would suggest in terms of tourism, industry and its university, and the current XC offering is pretty poor in that context.
 
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