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Tube trains on Harrogate Line

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Peter Mugridge

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It was introduced 1981-83.

The first D stock unit was delivered on 29th June 1979 and public service entry was 28th January 1980 ( units 17532 + 17528* )



*Very, very, rare for D stock to run with two double cab units paired up, but I imagine the double cab units were delivered first.
 
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IanXC

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Am I missing something here? The Network Rail Electrification RUS quotes £500k-£650k per Kilometre for OLE. So 62km (Leeds-Harrogate-York), even if we assume its all double track and cost is midway in the range quoted (given its not going to be a high speed installation), would cost around £72m.

On the stock front it has been described that 5 units are required for the daytime service, plus a couple of extra peak time services, and some spares. So if 378s were ordered (at £1m per vehicle, as per LO order) direct replacement would cost £40m (4*10). If frequencies were to be doubled, then thats £80m. Conveniently 378s have 20m carriages so would fit on the current platform lengths.

Total cost £152m.

And I'm sure theres some overestimation in that as its not all double track and I'm not sure you'd need 20 units to run the service even if it was doubled in frequency. Or maybe it would be better to spend £150m on a hair-brained scheme...

PS thanks to bluenoxid for the platform length data.
 
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Metrailway

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Am I missing something here? The Network Rail Electrification RUS quotes £500k-£650k per Kilometre for OLE. So 62km, even if we assume its all double track and cost is midway in the range quoted, would cost around £72m.

On the stock front it has been described that 5 units are required for the daytime service, plus a couple of extra peak time services, and some spares. So if 378s were ordered (at £1m per vehicle, as per LO order) direct replacement would cost £40m (4*10). If frequencies were to be doubled, then thats £80m. Conveniently 378s have 20m carriages so would fit on the current platform lengths.

Total cost £152m.

And I'm sure theres some overestimation in that as its not all double track and I'm not sure you'd need 20 units to run the service even if it was doubled in frequency.

PS thanks to bluenoxid for the platform length data.

But you have to remember that there are only 126 seats on a 4 car 378 compared to 280 on a D78
 

YorkshireBear

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Leeds/Bradford airport is getting busier (Ryanair are making it their Northern base) and transport links are poor. Most of the overcrowding on the Harrogate line is south of Horsforth at peaks. So build an airport spur north of Horsforth (it's only a few miles, open country) with extra stations en route from Leeds, and electrify it, probably does not even need an extra substation. Harrogate trains are non-stop from Horsforth. I think this is all in the West Yorkshire metro wish list, and now that Leeds will not get trams, a good case for priority.

HSE put in stupid rules like huge disabled toilets on 2 car trains serving stations with no disabled access, unnecessary balises for tilting trains etc. - they would do better to ban Pacers and force their renewal. Wouldn't fancy a thirty five year old Leyland bus body in a crash.

I was about to post about putting in a link there, exactly, it shorterns harrogate hourney times, and gives a good local service along the worst part of the route.

MAybe someone should cost this instead.
 

IanXC

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But you have to remember that there are only 126 seats on a 4 car 378 compared to 280 on a D78

378 just had easily available numbers. Much as its been hyped I'm doubtful that they have the right seating layout for this service. Capacity on the 376s suggest a 4 car would have 275 seats.
 

Metrailway

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Just looked at your figures again.

Am I missing something here? The Network Rail Electrification RUS quotes £500k-£650k per Kilometre for OLE. So 62km (Leeds-Harrogate-York), even if we assume its all double track and cost is midway in the range quoted (given its not going to be a high speed installation), would cost around £72m.

The RUS figure is for single track electification. So double track will be more. I have no idea how much more but for arguments sake, lets say 1.5x more, cost would be £108m

On the stock front it has been described that 5 units are required for the daytime service, plus a couple of extra peak time services, and some spares. So if 378s were ordered (at £1m per vehicle, as per LO order) direct replacement would cost £40m (4*10). If frequencies were to be doubled, then thats £80m. Conveniently 378s have 20m carriages so would fit on the current platform lengths.

Total cost £152m.

And I'm sure theres some overestimation in that as its not all double track and I'm not sure you'd need 20 units to run the service even if it was doubled in frequency. Or maybe it would be better to spend £150m on a hair-brained scheme...

PS thanks to bluenoxid for the platform length data.

According to Bombardier, it was approximately £1.5m per car so it would cost £120m not £80m.

Thus total cost = £228m
 

IanXC

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Just looked at your figures again.



The RUS figure is for single track electification. So double track will be more. I have no idea how much more but for arguments sake, lets say 1.5x more, cost would be £108m

I'd already done that. £575k per KM, 62KMs (not all all double track it has to be said), but assuming it is makes 0.575*62*2 = £72m

According to Bombardier, it was approximately £1.5m per car so it would cost £120m not £80m.

Thus total cost = £228m

Cost was taken from the most recent order (LOs 378s) although I accept that there a interior differences, I would expect the dual voltage equipment on this stock, if omitted, would save more than the extra cost. In any event 20 units are probably not required.
 

Metrailway

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I'd already done that. £575k per KM, 62KMs (not all all double track it has to be said), but assuming it is makes 0.575*62*2 = £72m

:oops: oops sorry should've spotted that

But we must be missing something if they prefer 3rd Rail + stock over the slightly more expensive overhead electrification and stock.
 

IanXC

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:oops: oops sorry should've spotted that

But we must be missing something if they prefer 3rd Rail + stock over the slightly more expensive overhead electrification and stock.

No problem - did honestly do a double take and recheck my sources and maths!

I think its a, hmm we wont be able to get OLE and new stock so lets look for another solution. How about these old LU trains, hmm well this will cost £150m. That seems reasonable lets propose that.

Another case of every problem looking like a nail when you've got a hammer!
 

PinzaC55

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Having worked trains over this line I can say that the most urgent need is for the single track sections to be redoubled - it wouldn't be very hard - and for the line to be resignalled. I don't think the traffic merits electrification.
It would still be possible to reopen the Arthington - Ilkley line though a fair bit of demolition would be needed at Pool and Otley and I think the benefits for Otley would be huge.
 

DarloRich

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Those of us who've been watching Look North all our lives know to take pretty much everything they report with an enormous pinch of salt.

Not PROPER Look North with Mike Neville (not the so called "Look North" based in Leeds! It should be look East/North Midlands!:D)

I can not see how this line will be electrified in any way, shape or form. There is no money. I see the good burghers of Harrogate dont suggest THEY will pay for the work! It will never happen. We will get some cascaded LM units and some longer platforms

IF ( and it is a long shot) you could roll it up into another programme of Electrification could this line be wired. If you could get Leeds- Bradford (Interchnage) York/Doncaster - Hull Leeds, York-Scarborough and Leeds - York (Colton Junc) (oh and a down Hull-Down Main & Up Hull-Upmain Connection at Hambleton Junction with wires!) then you might get it added in :roll::roll::roll:
 

Xenophon PCDGS

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IF ( and it is a long shot) you could roll it up into another programme of Electrification could this line be wired. If you could get Leeds- Bradford (Interchnage) York/Doncaster - Hull Leeds, York-Scarborough and Leeds - York (Colton Junc) (oh and a down Hull-Down Main & Up Hull-Upmain Connection at Hambleton Junction with wires!) then you might get it added in :roll::roll::roll:

I have given up hope of seeing a full trans-Pennine electrification serving the main cities of Liverpool - Manchester - Leeds - York - Hull, that would then allow such secondary routes as Leeds - Harrogate - York to be given a logical connection. Since I am nearer 70 than 60, I will not be here if HS2 ever reaches Manchester and Leeds at the ends of the Y-axis nor will I see the electrification project previously mentioned.
 

DarloRich

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I have given up hope of seeing a full trans-Pennine electrification serving the main cities of Liverpool - Manchester - Leeds - York - Hull, that would then allow such secondary routes as Leeds - Harrogate - York to be given a logical connection. Since I am nearer 70 than 60, I will not be here if HS2 ever reaches Manchester and Leeds at the ends of the Y-axis nor will I see the electrification project previously mentioned.

I think i will be nearer 70 by the time HS2 reaches Leeds! I forgot to add Leeds-Manchester to that list also - doh.

I have also given up hope on that score and i am a lot younger:cry:
 

YorkshireBear

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people on rail news site seem to love the idea, even people on the robin hood line wondering why they arnt following suit...
 

Kneedown

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I think it's a cracking idea but unfortunately i'll believe it when i see it.
I believe the McNulty report criticised local services for the losses they make. A lot of this must surely be down to the diesel traction employed on most due to the high cost of fuel and maintenance. Reliability and performance are other issues that may well serve to put people off rail travel and take to their cars instead.
Electrics cost a lot less to run and maintain whether they are powered from the overheads or third rail, ac or dc. They are also a lot more reliable. A DMU is pretty much life expired after 30 years due to the many mechanical parts wearing out over time, and there are only so many times that they can be reconditioned. An EMU on the other hand can last a lot longer as there are much less moving parts, and the other parts last a lot longer.
The only downside to electrification is the immense cost of the initial infrastructure, but maybe, just maybe, if someone was to bite the bullet and go for it, over a period of time those loss making local lines may well become sustainable, maybe even profitable.
The stock proposed for the Harrogate line may not be shiny and new, but with a good refurb inside and fitment of AWS/TPWS/OTMR there is no reason why it shouldn't provide a service far quicker and more reliable than it's passengers could currently dream of. Something that no diesel unit will ever do.
 

Metrailway

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:oops: oops sorry should've spotted that

But we must be missing something if they prefer 3rd Rail + stock over the slightly more expensive overhead electrification and stock.

No problem - did honestly do a double take and recheck my sources and maths!

I think its a, hmm we wont be able to get OLE and new stock so lets look for another solution. How about these old LU trains, hmm well this will cost £150m. That seems reasonable lets propose that.

Another case of every problem looking like a nail when you've got a hammer!

I've just realised that they cite the McNulty Report as one of the key factors for this proposal. Specifically section 19. This section deals with reducing costs for regional lines such as the Harrogate line. The press release says that this proposal is a 'McNulty pilot scheme'. This is what we have missed with the costings.

  • The line is segregated with no freight operation meaning significant reductions in health and safety would occur, thus significantly reducing costs over 20+ years.
  • Due to the above point, several stations which have been suggested can be built significantly cheaper and quickly. McNulty cites Workington North as an example.
  • D78 stock is lightweight unlike a 378 or 172. This means a reduction in maintenance cost on infrastructure and operating costs of a service. Future stock will cascaded stock instead of new stock. It is possible that D78 stock might not need safety systems such as OTRMS and TPWS, due to the lower H&S standards.
  • Section 19 specifically cites the DLR system as an example. A DLR-esque system is being proposed.
  • The line is likely to not be included in the Northern franchise and probably will be a concession (possibly with vertically integrated) set by WYPTE instead of DfT.
  • Funded partially by local private companies.
 

yorksrob

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With apologies for sounding strident on this issue, I'm afraid that if you look at history, the omens for islands of non-standard kit dotted around the place don't seem to be good.

  1. Tyneside third rail - de-electrified and left to diesel until the advent of metro.
  1. Bury side contact rail - survived longer but eventually succumbed to tram.
  1. Non-standard overhead over Woodhead - would have undoubtedly contributed to the closure case for the central section, as well as a costly conversion of the Glossop section.
  1. Lymington CIG's - The TOC inherited a wealth of operational knowledge about these units and had ample opportunity to harvest spares, yet their non-standard nature made them uneconomic within five years.

I'm a great fan of the third rail system. But it needs to be extended on the Southern and on Merseyside rather than being parachuted into isolated areas.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
I've just realised that they cite the McNulty Report as one of the key factors for this proposal. Specifically section 19. This section deals with reducing costs for regional lines such as the Harrogate line. The press release says that this proposal is a 'McNulty pilot scheme'. This is what we have missed with the costings.

Well, it's hardly surprising he proved to be the inspiration.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
[*]The line is segregated with no freight operation meaning significant reductions in health and safety would occur, thus significantly reducing costs over 20+ years.
[*]Due to the above point, several stations which have been suggested can be built significantly cheaper and quickly. McNulty cites Workington North as an example.]

To take issue with McNulty again, this seems to be a very topsy turvey way of looking at it. Why does not having any freight mean that the design of the station has to change ? Wasn't Workington North built on a line with freight, and even if this is not good enough, bear in mind that since the Harrogate Line doesn't have freight anyway, wouldn't it make more sense to relax the rules about a Workington North Style station untill the unlikely event when someone does decide to operate a heavy freight flow over the route.

Mc Nulty clearly doesn't have a clue.

[*]
[*]D78 stock is lightweight unlike a 378 or 172. This means a reduction in maintenance cost on infrastructure and operating costs of a service. Future stock will cascaded stock instead of new stock. It is possible that D78 stock might not need safety systems such as OTRMS and TPWS, due to the lower H&S standards. .]

With regard to OTRMS and TPWS aren't they required anyway in which case they should be installed already on the route and wouldn't cascaded OHL units also have the required equipment installed anyway. If they are not required now, why should OHL electrification require it to be installed. If it does, why, and shouldn't we be looking at whether such an installation would be appropriate on a line like the Harrogate loop anyway. If the idea is for "line of sight" signalling, wouldn't this make the route too slow anyway?

[*]
[*]Section 19 specifically cites the DLR system as an example. A DLR-esque system is being proposed. .]

Bang goes any opportunity for Harrogate's daily London train - or indeed those steam tours bringing tourists into the area

[*]
[*]The line is likely to not be included in the Northern franchise and probably will be a concession (possibly with vertically integrated) set by WYPTE instead of DfT.
[*]Funded partially by local private companies.
[/LIST]

I'm of the opinion that WYPTE should be more closely involved in any franchising decisions regarding trains in the whole of W Yorkshire anyway.
 
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IanXC

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I've just realised that they cite the McNulty Report as one of the key factors for this proposal. Specifically section 19. This section deals with reducing costs for regional lines such as the Harrogate line. The press release says that this proposal is a 'McNulty pilot scheme'. This is what we have missed with the costings.

  • The line is segregated with no freight operation meaning significant reductions in health and safety would occur, thus significantly reducing costs over 20+ years.
  • Due to the above point, several stations which have been suggested can be built significantly cheaper and quickly. McNulty cites Workington North as an example.
  • D78 stock is lightweight unlike a 378 or 172. This means a reduction in maintenance cost on infrastructure and operating costs of a service. Future stock will cascaded stock instead of new stock. It is possible that D78 stock might not need safety systems such as OTRMS and TPWS, due to the lower H&S standards.
  • Section 19 specifically cites the DLR system as an example. A DLR-esque system is being proposed.
  • The line is likely to not be included in the Northern franchise and probably will be a concession (possibly with vertically integrated) set by WYPTE instead of DfT.
  • Funded partially by local private companies.

Why does Beeching's "terminal costs" come to mind...

If the line were to be run to a different set of standards then that would presumably be the end of Harrogate's London service.

I would have thought that the D78 stock would require a new safety case for running on Network Rail. Would this be possible considering there would be no grandfather rights?
 

YorkshireBear

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Throw in loss of london service so what do you reckon the result of that will be.... will harrogate value that more?
 

tbtc

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I think it's a cracking idea but unfortunately i'll believe it when i see it.
I believe the McNulty report criticised local services for the losses they make. A lot of this must surely be down to the diesel traction employed on most due to the high cost of fuel and maintenance. Reliability and performance are other issues that may well serve to put people off rail travel and take to their cars instead.
Electrics cost a lot less to run and maintain whether they are powered from the overheads or third rail, ac or dc. They are also a lot more reliable. A DMU is pretty much life expired after 30 years due to the many mechanical parts wearing out over time, and there are only so many times that they can be reconditioned. An EMU on the other hand can last a lot longer as there are much less moving parts, and the other parts last a lot longer.
The only downside to electrification is the immense cost of the initial infrastructure, but maybe, just maybe, if someone was to bite the bullet and go for it, over a period of time those loss making local lines may well become sustainable, maybe even profitable.
The stock proposed for the Harrogate line may not be shiny and new, but with a good refurb inside and fitment of AWS/TPWS/OTMR there is no reason why it shouldn't provide a service far quicker and more reliable than it's passengers could currently dream of. Something that no diesel unit will ever do.

Electrification, yes, of the type which these trains run under at both Leeds and York. I could accept thirty year old EMUs (something like 315/315s). Nobody is arguing against electrification or demanding brand new boxfresh trains.

But THIRD RAIL? Is there any justification? Would anyone seriously be suggesting it, were it not for the fact that London will have some redundant stock?
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
With apologies for sounding strident on this issue, I'm afraid that if you look at history, the omens for islands of non-standard kit dotted around the place don't seem to be good.

  1. Tyneside third rail - de-electrified and left to diesel until the advent of metro.
  1. Bury side contact rail - survived longer but eventually succumbed to tram.
  1. Non-standard overhead over Woodhead - would have undoubtedly contributed to the closure case for the central section, as well as a costly conversion of the Glossop section.
  1. Lymington CIG's - The TOC inherited a wealth of operational knowledge about these units and had ample opportunity to harvest spares, yet their non-standard nature made them uneconomic within five years.

I'm a great fan of the third rail system. But it needs to be extended on the Southern and on Merseyside rather than being parachuted into isolated areas.

I'm glad you mentioned Woodhead etc, that's a good comparison - these non-standard systems were handicaps to those lines, and some of them would well be running if they had been "normal" lines (e.g. the Bury branch may well be heavy rail with proper trains, the line up the Don Valley from Sheffield to Penistone may be open (if not the whole Woodhead!).

Funny how we all say that no extensions to Third Rail can be built (e.g. Ormskirk - Preston would have to be overhead?), yet there are suggestions of a brand new "island" of Third Rail, fifty miles away from the nearest other system... how strange.
 

Metrailway

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To take issue with McNulty again, this seems to be a very topsy turvey way of looking at it. Why does not having any freight mean that the design of the station has to change ? Wasn't Workington North built on a line with freight, and even if this is not good enough, bear in mind that since the Harrogate Line doesn't have freight anyway, wouldn't it make more sense to relax the rules about a Workington North Style station untill the unlikely event when someone does decide to operate a heavy freight flow over the route.

Mc Nulty clearly doesn't have a clue.

Sorry, I didn't make myself clear. I meant that the due to the segregated nature of the line (freight probably has no bearing on the cost of a station), lower H&S standards makes construction cheaper, as it wouldn't have several types of units stopping at stations. McNulty wants cheaper construction costs for new stations, which is something I agree with.


With regard to OTRMS and TPWS aren't they required anyway in which case they should be installed already on the route and wouldn't cascaded OHL units also have the required equipment installed anyway. If they are not required now, why should OHL electrification require it to be installed. If it does, why, and shouldn't we be looking at whether such an installation would be appropriate on a line like the Harrogate loop anyway. If the idea is for "line of sight" signalling, wouldn't this make the route too slow anyway?

Yes, I believe they are required currently for all units. But if this line would become a McNulty pilot, then this requirement may be dropped. But you are right that there is no reason the same could apply to an OHLE proposal.

The disadvantage of OHLE to 3rd Rail is the higher maintenance cost, which may be a problem if the line becomes a vertically integrated concession funded by WYPTE and independent of Network Rail/DfT

If line of sight signalling is employed, the probable max speed would be 50mph. The current max speed I believe is 60mph, and if additional stations are built, a 10mph reduction wouldn't make much difference.

Bang goes any opportunity for Harrogate's daily London train - or indeed those steam tours bringing tourists into the area

No, normal mainline trains should be able to operate, as well as steam. The guage is still the same, it's just the method of electrification which differs.
 

Mojo

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Why would this mean the end for the London service? There is nothing wrong with Tube trains operating alongside heavy rail services. This happens every day.
 

IanXC

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No, normal mainline trains should be able to operate, as well as steam. The guage is still the same, it's just the method of electrification which differs.

With line of sight (or bespoke) signalling and track maintained to a lower standard?
 

IanXC

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Only people in this thread are suggesting that.

It does follow from the press release though. I'm struggling to see quite where the operating cost savings are in this proposal, over and above those achieved by a conventional electrification scheme.

Harrogate Chamber said:
The full McNulty Report Section 19 envisages lower-cost regional railways operating on segregated lines with lower-cost lighter-weight trains that can stop and start quicker than conventional heavy rail.
 

Metrailway

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With line of sight (or bespoke) signalling and track maintained to a lower standard?

Yes, I see no reason why not, if the correct training is given to drivers. Chiltern units have run for decades on the Met, which has very poor maintenance standards when compared to the BR/NR.
Trains to and from heritage railways operate occasionally, which have a significantly different maintenance regime to NR.
But as Mojo has said, the specifics of signalling/safety standards is all speculation.
 

bluenoxid

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I've just realised that they cite the McNulty Report as one of the key factors for this proposal. Specifically section 19. This section deals with reducing costs for regional lines such as the Harrogate line. The press release says that this proposal is a 'McNulty pilot scheme'. This is what we have missed with the costings.

  • The line is segregated with no freight operation meaning significant reductions in health and safety would occur, thus significantly reducing costs over 20+ years.
  • Due to the above point, several stations which have been suggested can be built significantly cheaper and quickly. McNulty cites Workington North as an example.
  • D78 stock is lightweight unlike a 378 or 172. This means a reduction in maintenance cost on infrastructure and operating costs of a service. Future stock will cascaded stock instead of new stock. It is possible that D78 stock might not need safety systems such as OTRMS and TPWS, due to the lower H&S standards.
  • Section 19 specifically cites the DLR system as an example. A DLR-esque system is being proposed.
  • The line is likely to not be included in the Northern franchise and probably will be a concession (possibly with vertically integrated) set by WYPTE instead of DfT.
  • Funded partially by local private companies.

So many suggestions and so many should's. Please can I point out that a significant reduction in Health and Safety would attract the attention of the HSE and the courts :lol:

Sorry, I didn't make myself clear. I meant that the due to the segregated nature of the line (freight probably has no bearing on the cost of a station), lower H&S standards makes construction cheaper, as it wouldn't have several types of units stopping at stations. McNulty wants cheaper construction costs for new stations, which is something I agree with.

Most of the costs come from construction of the station which will need to meet certain requirements. Safety is not really the big factor, access is and I assume that you would be in breach of the DDA if you tried to build sub standard stations.

The disadvantage of OHLE to 3rd Rail is the higher maintenance cost, which may be a problem if the line becomes a vertically integrated concession funded by WYPTE and independent of Network Rail/DfT

I would be surprised to see it become a vertical concession as maintenance of a route is not cheap and the liabilities are significant. Before Network Rail has even breathed, liability insurance already needs to be paid for.

Chiltern units have run for decades on the Met, which has very poor maintenance standards when compared to the BR/NR.
Trains to and from heritage railways operate occasionally, which have a significantly different maintenance regime to NR.
But as Mojo has said, the specifics of signalling/safety standards is all speculation.

What a way to win friends. The Tube has crap maintenance standards. :roll: The specifics of signalling is not all speculation. The line will have to meet certain requirements for safe operation as it is an operational railway. In addition, the trains will have to be suitable enough to operate on the national rail network where it interfaces with the national rail network. Dispensation is unlikely as it operates through two rail junctions that are busy. Leeds Railway Station is not a preserved railway and tolerance of accidents will be very low.
 

IanXC

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Can i ask how crashworthy they are? i woulnnt like a 333 to hit one...

I have been pondering this. Havent really found much out about their structure. I guess the question is do they have more in common with 1st or 2nd Generation BR Multiple Units, or are they completely different? Might they even be effectively prohibited by the Mark 1 restrictions?
 

bluenoxid

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Question is what speed are they going to hit. If protected by a proper signalling system, they should not connect with other stock or obstructions too often. Where they interact with other stock, they are unlikely to hit a high speed particularly at the Leeds end of the route.
 
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