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Transport for Wales Class 231 / 756 Stadler FLIRTs

Jez

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Have you or anyone got any photos looking down onto the roof of the Power Pack vehicle of a 231 or 756? I still haven't got round to doing so myself - I've only done so with a 755/4, and I really liked how the 4 exhaust pipes looked. I can tell from the ground that 231s and 756s have different exhaust pipes to 755s, so I'd like to see what they look like from above (a 756 only has a singular pipe, but it will still be the same different design).
I have a photo from the bridge at Coryton but not a lot of use as the platform is quite far away from the bridge so you cant see properly.
 

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Kite159

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I have a photo from the bridge at Coryton but not a lot of use as the platform is quite far away from the bridge so you cant see properly.

Very similar to the one I took earlier ;)

Takes up pretty such the entire platform and 006 was the only one out today on those services that I could tell.
 

Jez

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Very similar to the one I took earlier ;)

Takes up pretty such the entire platform and 006 was the only one out today on those services that I could tell.
I was on the 1218 Cardiff Central to Coryton.

I also got 756002 and 756004 out of the 3 cars but they were on other routes not Coryton.
 

tigermonstera

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Now that a 756 is regularly running Coryton-Penarth-Caerphilly, does anyone know if, in practice, they can get to Penarth and back on battery alone? Or does the engine need to top the battery up?
 

MikePJ

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756006 is out today.
Now that a 756 is regularly running Coryton-Penarth-Caerphilly, does anyone know if, in practice, they can get to Penarth and back on battery alone? Or does the engine need to top the battery up?
I took it from Penarth on the second day in service and it was all battery. The battery capacity on the 756s is substantial, so the 3-cars are unlikely to use their diesel whilst on the current route.
Also worth noting that the Penarth branch is quite steep, so with regenerative braking they can recover quite a lot of power as they trundle back down the hill towards Cardiff.
 

Logger79

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I went on one today and was a bit surprised that between the Ty Glas crossing and Coryton it stopped accelerating as soon as it reached 30 mph between stations.

I think the line limit is 40 mph. I've certainly seen 150s go faster than 30 mph between stations on that line, and I had assumed with the better acceleration that the 756s would get up to a higher speed between stations than that before slamming on the brakes.
No point in rushing.
 

tigermonstera

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I took it from Penarth on the second day in service and it was all battery. The battery capacity on the 756s is substantial, so the 3-cars are unlikely to use their diesel whilst on the current route.
Also worth noting that the Penarth branch is quite steep, so with regenerative braking they can recover quite a lot of power as they trundle back down the hill towards Cardiff.
Good to see electric operation on Penarth — it will be interesting to see at what point the engines kick in when they enter service on the VoG.
 

chargesmith

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Good to see electric operation on Penarth — it will be interesting to see at what point the engines kick in when they enter service on the VoG.
I think this happens when the train is stopped in a non-electrified part of track. Have seen this happen myself at Taffs Well.

Makes sense to me as the biggest drains on the battery will be accelerating away from being stopped at stations.
 

MikePJ

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Good to see electric operation on Penarth — it will be interesting to see at what point the engines kick in when they enter service on the VoG.
The two variants of the 756s have different sizes of battery, too - the 3-cars have 480kWh and the 4-cars have 600kWh. (see attached)
 

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nigelsporne

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Not knowing much about all this but do the 756s change automatically between diesel and electric? Is there a track side sensor to activate this?
 

MikePJ

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Not knowing much about all this but do the 756s change automatically between diesel and electric? Is there a track side sensor to activate this?
There's automatic power changeover, which changes between "pantograph up" and "pantograph down" automatically, and that's activated by a device on the track that the train talks to. Changing from battery to diesel I'm less sure of, but it's likely that an engine start will be triggered if the battery drops below a certain state of charge (especially if the temperature is also low). That'll vary from unit to unit and from day to day, so it's unlikely to always be in the same place.
 

Bikeman78

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Not knowing much about all this but do the 756s change automatically between diesel and electric? Is there a track side sensor to activate this?
I have never heard the diesel engine start on any of the class 756 that I have travelled on. I expect that it happens automatically when the charge drops below a defined level. I doubt that a round trip to Penarth will be a challenge.
 

Logger79

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I think this happens when the train is stopped in a non-electrified part of track. Have seen this happen myself at Taffs Well.

Makes sense to me as the biggest drains on the battery will be accelerating away from being stopped at stations.
They dont run on diesel on the TAM at all. On battery 100% of the time unless there's a fault and specific instruction received to start engine's.

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I have never heard the diesel engine start on any of the class 756 that I have travelled on. I expect that it happens automatically when the charge drops below a defined level. I doubt that a round trip to Penarth will be a challenge.
Yes that's correct, 20% charge then they start. They don't get near that on the TAM at all.
 

tfw756rider

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They dont run on diesel on the TAM at all. On battery 100% of the time unless there's a fault and specific instruction received to start engine's.

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Yes that's correct, 20% charge then they start. They don't get near that on the TAM at all.
Presumably you mean electric in general, whether in OverHead Line Equipment (OHLE) or battery mode?

Reminds me of the discussion in this thread a while back of whether 756s can run "directly" off the OHLE or if they have to run on "battery power" even with the pantograph up, with the OHLE always providing power to the charging circuit / batteries (even when charging isn't needed), rather than straight to the transformers etc. (or something like that).
 
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chargesmith

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They dont run on diesel on the TAM at all. On battery 100% of the time unless there's a fault and specific instruction received to start engine's.
Must have had low state of charge or they were deliberately running a test when I saw it then.

Mind you I didn't see / hear the engine running but I did see a shadow of the vapours coming from the power pack car, can't think what else this could be though unless it was an air conditioning vent of some sort?
 

positron

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I read somewhere before the diesels aren't for general use, the plan is that they'll be running on electric (ole/battery) almost always, even on the Bridgend trips, the diesel is mostly a backup incase of disruption. I guess before they're built and tested they can't fully know if the battery will be up to scratch so best to play to safe and include the diesel.

If it turns out the diesel does end up getting used more than hoped I guess they could potentially add a fixed conductor bar to the Bridgend platform like at Caerphilly (though idk if there's a sufficient electrical supply nearby).

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Good to see the 3 car 756s out on their proper routes. Hopefully it won't be long till the 4 cars make their way over to Rhymney too.
 

MikePJ

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Good to see the 3 car 756s out on their proper routes. Hopefully it won't be long till the 4 cars make their way over to Rhymney too.
The wires north of Caerphilly are due for energisation in December, so it'll be at least the spring before you start getting 756s over there. It's also contingent on 398s being ready to take over from them on the TAM lines, and they're due to start in service in early November.

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If it turns out the diesel does end up getting used more than hoped I guess they could potentially add a fixed conductor bar to the Bridgend platform like at Caerphilly (though idk if there's a sufficient electrical supply nearby).
Siemens were at Rail Live demonstrating their new static converter setup which would make that a lot easier. It hooks up to the grid's local three-phase supply and makes 25kV single phase to power the trains. This is much easier for the power companies to attach to the grid than a conventional railway substation.
 
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nigelsporne

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So am I reading this correctly, will the 756s operate on battery from the finish of the wires north of Queen Street all the way to Bridgend?
Will there be sufficient wires north of Caerphilly to charge the battery? Quite impressive if this is the case.
 

AdamWW

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No point in rushing.

Perhaps not but it wasn't keeping to the timetable, though it mostly made it up by Heath since it missed out Ty Glas.

It did accelerate straight out of Coryton though rather than waiting until the rear was clear of the 5 mph limit.

When I've previously used 756s between Radyr and Cardiff they seem to have just gone flat out and arrived at stations early.
 

Logger79

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Presumably you mean electric in general, whether in OverHead Line Equipment (OHLE) or battery mode?

Reminds me of the discussion in this thread a while back of whether 756s can run "directly" off the OHLE or if they have to run on "battery power" even with the pantograph up, with the OHLE always providing power to the charging circuit / batteries (even when charging isn't needed), rather than straight to the transformers etc. (or something like that).
Yes, that was me

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I read somewhere before the diesels aren't for general use, the plan is that they'll be running on electric (ole/battery) almost always, even on the Bridgend trips, the diesel is mostly a backup incase of disruption. I guess before they're built and tested they can't fully know if the battery will be up to scratch so best to play to safe and include the diesel.

If it turns out the diesel does end up getting used more than hoped I guess they could potentially add a fixed conductor bar to the Bridgend platform like at Caerphilly (though idk if there's a sufficient electrical supply nearby).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Good to see the 3 car 756s out on their proper routes. Hopefully it won't be long till the 4 cars make their way over to Rhymney too.
The engines will be required on a trip to Bridgend

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Perhaps not but it wasn't keeping to the timetable, though it mostly made it up by Heath since it missed out Ty Glas.

It did accelerate straight out of Coryton though rather than waiting until the rear was clear of the 5 mph limit.

When I've previously used 756s between Radyr and Cardiff they seem to have just gone flat out and arrived at stations early.
This type of post is why drivers dont like train spotters
 

AdamWW

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Yes, that was me

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The engines will be required on a trip to Bridgend

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This type of post is why drivers dont like train spotters

Could you explain what I said that was so offensive please?
 

Cardiff4

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10 Aug 2011
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Cardiff
I have a photo from the bridge at Coryton but not a lot of use as the platform is quite far away from the bridge so you cant see properly.
Here's a photo I took of 756005 at Birchgrove on 23rd July 2025 showing the roof of the power pack.
 

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tfw756rider

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Here's a photo I took of 756005 at Birchgrove on 23rd July 2025 showing the roof of the power pack.
Many thanks :)

On the bottom-left of the Power Pack vehicle, I can see one familiar set of "two the same and one different" fan / vent grilles for the one diesel engine (with 755/3s having two sets of those grilles for their two diesel engines, and 755/4s and 231s having four for their four diesel engines). Behind the "two the same" fan / vent grilles, I think I can just see what's presumably the exhaust silencer; obviously I can't see the pipe at all.

On the right of the Power Pack vehicle, I can see more unfamiliar looking modules, which I presume are something to do with thermal management for the batteries and associated components?
 

Rhydgaled

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I read somewhere before the diesels aren't for general use, the plan is that they'll be running on electric (ole/battery) almost always, even on the Bridgend trips, the diesel is mostly a backup incase of disruption. I guess before they're built and tested they can't fully know if the battery will be up to scratch so best to play to safe and include the diesel.

If it turns out the diesel does end up getting used more than hoped I guess they could potentially add a fixed conductor bar to the Bridgend platform like at Caerphilly (though idk if there's a sufficient electrical supply nearby).
So am I reading this correctly, will the 756s operate on battery from the finish of the wires north of Queen Street all the way to Bridgend?
Will there be sufficient wires north of Caerphilly to charge the battery? Quite impressive if this is the case.
They dont run on diesel on the TAM at all. On battery 100% of the time unless there's a fault and specific instruction received to start engine's.
KeolisAmey's winning ODP (Operator & Development Partner) bid to replace Arriva Trains Wales in 2018 included 100% electric operation (whether OHLE or battery) across the 'Core Valley Lines' (presumably the sections owned by WAG/TfW as opposed to Network Rail). While the original plan didn't feature 756s on the TAM lines, since the battery capacity is significantly larger than a 398 it should be no surprise that they don't need to fire up the 756's diesel engine on the TAM lines (assuming all the planned OHLE has been completed for 398s).

I think I did read somewhere here on RailUK forums that they might even make it to Bridgend without needing to use the diesel at all, but I think that was a rumour/speculation and don't remember it being officially confirmed by TfW.
 

nigelsporne

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Thank you for this.
Having just spent a week travelling over the Valley lines I was surprised how many gaps there were in the wiring. I can understand those areas where there are complex layouts or bridges but there did seem to be some simple areas that didn't on the face of it have any major obstacles . The 756s obviously could cope and I assume the 398s will in the future.
 

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