Iran Air Flight 655 was a scheduled passenger flight that was tragically shot down on July 3, 1988, by the United States Navy. The flight, an Airbus A300, was en route from Tehran to Dubai, flying over the Persian Gulf when it was struck by a missile fired by the USS Vincennes, a guided-missile cruiser.
The incident occurred in a highly tense and politically charged atmosphere during the Iran-Iraq War. The U.S. Navy had been on high alert in the region due to ongoing hostilities between Iran and Iraq, and the USS Vincennes had been involved in clashes with Iranian forces. The crew of the Vincennes mistook the civilian aircraft for a hostile military jet, despite the fact that the flight was at cruising altitude and transmitting the correct civilian identification signals. All 290 people on board the flight, including 66 children, were killed.
The U.S. government initially defended the actions of the crew, stating that they had acted in self-defense, but later, the U.S. expressed regret over the incident. In 1996, the U.S. and Iran reached an agreement in which the U.S. did not admit legal liability but agreed to pay compensation to the families of the victims.
The incident remains a tragic and controversial moment in the history of aviation and international relations.