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New Open Access Application: London - Southampton - Marchwood

30907

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Presumably the following is a quotation?
South Western Railway and the Department for Transport failed to reopen the Waterside Line for the Southampton-Totton-Marchwood-Hythe passenger service promised in the Restoring Your Railway application and have so far failed to restart an hourly all day stopping service between Southampton Central and London Waterloo which existed pre-pandemic and was promised in the SWR December 2022 timetable consultation. This has left many stations including Eastleigh with a poor train service to London Waterloo so the DfT and SWR have left a hole in the train service not only on the Waterside Line but also between Southampton and London Waterloo which this open access service, hourly Southampton to Totton and Marchwood and every two hours Southampton to London Waterloo, would help to fill.
The stations that have lost most appear to be Farnborough (2 to 1 fasts), Eastleigh (2 to 1) and Shawford (no London service or reasonable connection).
So they propose to stop at Hook. Logic, or box-ticking? :)
 
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JonathanH

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If the Office of Rail and Road approves this open access application the DfT and SWR will only have themselves to blame if they are unhappy.
It is something of a folly that an open access operator can claim a new service is sufficiently lucrative for them to start operations where the DfT can't afford the additional subsidy required to run the same service.
 

Chester1

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How much would the infrastructure work cost and who would pay for it?
 
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How much would the infrastructure work cost and who would pay for it?
The application indicates that the applicant Alliance Rail (Southern) would pay for the infrastructure work. It would cost less than the RYR proposal for a Southampton to Hythe service. In RYR proposal the trains would serve both Marchwood and Hythe but in this application initially at least the trains will terminate at Marchwood and Totton to Marchwood is already operational for freight trains.
It is something of a folly that an open access operator can claim a new service is sufficiently lucrative for them to start operations where the DfT can't afford the additional subsidy required to run the same service.
This application also includes a service every two hours to London Waterloo.
The branch line is fully operational between Totton and Marchwood, and the station can be brought back into use relatively quickly (or potentially re-sited).
The main difference in Alliance’s proposal from the work so far done on the Study is that a [roughly] two hourly service will be provided directly between London Waterloo and Marchwood with a local service in between, operating between Southampton and Marchwood, giving an hourly service for most of the day. This expanded service will strengthen the initial draft business case and may, in the future, lead to an expansion of services towards Fawley as was initially envisaged.
The proposed calling pattern is: Marchwood – Totton – Southampton Central – Southampton Airport – Eastleigh – Winchester – Basingstoke – Hook – London Waterloo. Calls at Woking and Wimbledon are being considered.
At this stage, the re-opening of the line to passenger traffic and the re-opening and upgrade of Marchwood station are the focus. With trains available now, the application seeks approval to begin operations in May 2026. Based on some infrastructure and fleet investment, Alliance is seeking a 7 year track access contract. It is anticipated that a new bi-mode fleet will be sought during the operational period, and that, along with the potential further phases, would be subject to further applications in the future.
Alliance would be looking for an initial 7 year track access contract to reflect the infrastructure, rolling stock and staffing investment along the route.
 
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nw1

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If this really will work, then I would certainly support it but it seems odd that a through service to London can be afforded while a simple diesel shuttle cannot. Presumably it's because it will be purely privately funded?
 

30907

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If this really will work, then I would certainly support it but it seems odd that a through service to London can be afforded while a simple diesel shuttle cannot. Presumably it's because it will be purely privately funded?
Because the money will come from the London extension (utilising 2/3 of the resources, hardly a coincidence).

A Marchwood shuttle would be significantly cheaper than the full RYR proposal, whether GBR or OA, because it needs minimal infrastructure work.
 

swt_passenger

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It is something of a folly that an open access operator can claim a new service is sufficiently lucrative for them to start operations where the DfT can't afford the additional subsidy required to run the same service.
It asks the question, would they have ever come up with this if SWR were still using the xx39 Waterloo to Poole path all day? DfT should react to this by quickly getting the Waterloo - Poole restored.

(Although there‘ll be knock on effects with that, as the shortened Winchester to Bournemouth service does all that interworking with the Portsmouth stoppers at Southampton.).
 
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So they propose to stop at Hook. Logic, or box-ticking? :)
Probably because a non stop service from Hook to London Waterloo would be particularly attractive for passengers at Hook as it is the last station but one on the SWR stopping service from London Waterloo to Basingstoke.

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It asks the question, would they have ever come up with this if SWR were still using the xx39 Waterloo to Poole path all day? DfT should react to this by quickly getting the Waterloo - Poole restored.
(Although there‘ll be knock on effects with that, as the shortened Winchester to Bournemouth service does all that interworking with the Portsmouth stoppers at Southampton.).
SWR decided not to restore the pre-pandemic hourly London Waterloo to Poole stopping train because it never worked well with very long waits at Southampton Central and at Brockenhurst. Instead, apart from weekday peaks, in the December 2022 timetable consultation SWR promised separate London Waterloo to Southampton Central and Southampton Central to Bournemouth hourly stopping trains but in the end the former was limited to a Winchester to Southampton Central hourly stopping train which has now been operationally combined with the Southampton Central to Bournemouth and the Southampton Central to Portsmouth and Southsea hourly stopping trains. I suspect the shortage of rolling stock due to the failure to bring the new class 701 Arterio trains into service was one reason. This has left Eastleigh with one train an hour to London Waterloo, the hourly train from Portsmouth Harbour to London Waterloo, as the two fast London Waterloo to Weymouth trains each hour do not call at Eastleigh so this proposed open access service would be likely to attract some passengers at Eastleigh.
The DfT failed to deliver the Southampton-Totton-Marchwood-Hythe service on the Waterside Line in the Restoring Your Railway application and failed to deliver the all day hourly stopping Southampton Central to London Waterloo service promised in the SWR December 2022 Timetable consultation so I doubt if the DfT and therefore SWR will do anything in response to this open access application from Alliance Rail (Southern) which could take away the paths needed for it to go ahead. The following comment on the Form P is interesting.
Network Rail has been very positive in discussions and meetings so far and it is hoped this can be an agreed Section 18 application by the time consultation is completed and the application is ready for submission to the ORR.
 
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nw1

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It asks the question, would they have ever come up with this if SWR were still using the xx39 Waterloo to Poole path all day? DfT should react to this by quickly getting the Waterloo - Poole restored.

(Although there‘ll be knock on effects with that, as the shortened Winchester to Bournemouth service does all that interworking with the Portsmouth stoppers at Southampton.).

If the xx39 was just a Waterloo-Southampton Central, without the Poole extension, I wonder if the same interworking could still happen?

I've lost track of the timings of the current services so had to look them up - but it looks like the Winchester-SOU stopper arrives at xx12 and the northbound stopper still runs in the xx55 slot.

The xx39 used to arrive somewhere close to xx12 so presumably it would be relatively easy to fit it into the same interworking pattern.

Certainly makes sense to me to have Farnborough and Eastleigh with an all-day half-hourly semi-fast service.

I guess they'd have to be careful to keep 450s on the xx39, as presumably 444s would not be allowed on the Solent stoppers due to platform lengths?

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Probably because a non stop service from Hook to London Waterloo would be particularly attractive for passengers at Hook as it is the last station but one on the SWR stopping service from London Waterloo to Basingstoke.

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SWR decided not to restore the pre-pandemic hourly London Waterloo to Poole stopping train because it never worked well with very long waits at Southampton Central and at Brockenhurst. Instead, apart from weekday peaks, in the December 2022 timetable consultation SWR promised separate London Waterloo to Southampton Central and Southampton Central to Bournemouth hourly stopping trains but in the end the former was limited to a Winchester to Southampton Central hourly stopping train which has now been operationally combined with the Southampton Central to Bournemouth and the Southampton Central to Portsmouth and Southsea hourly stopping trains. I suspect the shortage of rolling stock due to the failure to bring the new class 701 Arterio trains into service was one reason. This has left Eastleigh with one train an hour to London Waterloo, the hourly train from Portsmouth Harbour to London Waterloo, as the two fast London Waterloo to Weymouth trains each hour do not call at Eastleigh so this proposed open access service would be likely to attract some passengers at Eastleigh.
I wonder if the plan is for the open-access service to use the xx39 path, to provide balanced service to Eastleigh, or is the idea to run it completely on a competitive basis by attracting "GBR" passengers to it with lower fares, even if it's roughly the same time in the hour as the existing Portsmouth service?
 
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If the xx39 was just a Waterloo-Southampton Central, without the Poole extension, I wonder if the same interworking could still happen?
I've lost track of the timings of the current services so had to look them up - but it looks like the Winchester-SOU stopper arrives at xx12 and the northbound stopper still runs in the xx55 slot.
The xx39 used to arrive somewhere close to xx12 so presumably it would be relatively easy to fit it into the same interworking pattern.
Certainly makes sense to me to have Farnborough and Eastleigh with an all-day half-hourly semi-fast service.
I guess they'd have to be careful to keep 450s on the xx39, as presumably 444s would not be allowed on the Solent stoppers due to platform lengths?
I wonder if the plan is for the open-access service to use the xx39 path, to provide balanced service to Eastleigh, or is the idea to run it completely on a competitive basis by attracting "GBR" passengers to it with lower fares, even if it's roughly the same time in the hour as the existing Portsmouth service?
Pre-pandemic the SWR hourly Poole stopping train left London Waterloo at xx39 and arrived at Southampton Central at xx12 then returning from Poole to London Waterloo departed Southampton Central at xx55 waiting at Eastleigh xx06 to xx14 for a fast Weymouth train to pass and arrived at London Waterloo at xx34. Now it departs Southampton Central at xx55 as pre-pandemic has the same wait at Eastleigh and arrives at Winchester at xx24 as pre-pandemic but goes into the Winchester Baltic Siding returning to leave Winchester at xx49 as pre-pandemic and arriving at Southampton Central at xx12 as pre-pandemic. I guess the paths from this pre-pandemic Poole stopping service could be used for an hourly stopping service London Waterloo to Southampton Central as SWR proposed this service for December 2022 but did not go ahead with it. However SWR is continuing to use the parts of the path between Winchester and Southampton for the Southampton to Winchester all stops shuttle that remains from the pre-pandemic Poole to London Waterloo stopping service. It will be interesting to see what timetable Alliance Rail (Southern) propose to run for their two hourly service to and from London Waterloo.
 

DelW

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I can't imagine they are going to be the most reliable of rolling stock by 2026. How long will they have been out of action in the intervening time?
Since they must be from the GWR branded fleet, as the only ones with DC capability, they've never been in action, other than test runs. When they last carried passengers, they were still 319s running on Thameslink.
 

nw1

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Pre-pandemic the SWR hourly Poole stopping train left London Waterloo at xx39 and arrived at Southampton Central at xx12 then returning from Poole to London Waterloo departed Southampton Central at xx55 waiting at Eastleigh xx06 to xx14 for a fast Weymouth train to pass and arrived at London Waterloo at xx34. Now it departs Southampton Central at xx55 as pre-pandemic has the same wait at Eastleigh and arrives at Winchester at xx24 as pre-pandemic but goes into the Winchester Baltic Siding returning to leave Winchester at xx49 as pre-pandemic and arriving at Southampton Central at xx12 as pre-pandemic. I guess the paths from this pre-pandemic Poole stopping service could be used for an hourly stopping service London Waterloo to Southampton Central as SWR proposed this service for December 2022 but did not go ahead with it. However SWR is continuing to use the parts of the path between Winchester and Southampton for the Southampton to Winchester all stops shuttle that remains from the pre-pandemic Poole to London Waterloo stopping service.
Ah, thanks, so it was xx12, I knew it was sometime around then.

In which case my point stands: it would be easy for GBR/DFT to re-instate the xx39 from Waterloo-Poole as far as Southampton Central, and the xx55 return, without having to alter the interworking pattern with the Portsmouths that currently goes on. The only issue, as I said, is they may have to be careful to diagram 450s as (presumably) 444s are not allowed on the Portsmouth stoppers due to short platforms. (Is this still the case or is there SDO now?)
 

swt_passenger

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Ah, thanks, so it was xx12, I knew it was sometime around then.

In which case my point stands: it would be easy for GBR/DFT to re-instate the xx39 from Waterloo-Poole as far as Southampton Central, and the xx55 return, without having to alter the interworking pattern with the Portsmouths that currently goes on. The only issue, as I said, is they may have to be careful to diagram 450s as (presumably) 444s are not allowed on the Portsmouth stoppers due to short platforms. (Is this still the case or is there SDO now?)
444s have been diagrammed on one particular stopper towards Portsmouth in the morning peak in the past, and they have had carriage level SDO for some years. Before that I think Portchester might have been a problem for 444s, but that’s history now. I think that a 444 is not an insurmountable problem for the odd train. But if an xx39 Waterloo to Southampton ran all day, wouldn’t some of them be 8 car, like the xx09 services? So they’d possibly need to split at Southampton?
 

nw1

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444s have been diagrammed on one particular stopper towards Portsmouth in the morning peak in the past, and they have had carriage level SDO for some years. Before that I think Portchester might have been a problem for 444s, but that’s history now. I think that a 444 is not an insurmountable problem for the odd train.
Ah, ok, thanks.
But if an xx39 Waterloo to Southampton ran all day, wouldn’t some of them be 8 car, like the xx09 services? So they’d possibly need to split at Southampton?

Given the xx39 currently doesn't run at all, presumably they could get away with re-introducing it as a 4-car, and if it's a success, consider lengthening and re-diagramming later.
It would also relieve the strain on the xx09 which could perhaps go down to 4-car, allowing the two to interwork (as they used to on Saturdays all day and Mon-Fri some hours).
 

JonathanH

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It would also relieve the strain on the xx09 which could perhaps go down to 4-car
One 'build back better strategy' was meant to be longer trains running slightly less frequently to improve reliability. Where it seems to fall down is that the timetables haven't been recast to even out departure times, which gives rise to views like 'the xx39 is missing'.
 

nw1

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One 'build back better strategy' was meant to be longer trains running slightly less frequently to improve reliability. Where it seems to fall down is that the timetables haven't been recast to even out departure times, which gives rise to views like 'the xx39 is missing'.

I suppose it's difficult to recast the timetable on this line without disrupting the half-hourly fast pattern to Southampton. From what I can see the only viable way of recasting the timetable on this line to improve connectivity between medium-sized stations, and from medium-sized stations to London and the south coast, is to bring back the 2nd semi-fast in the hour - otherwise you'd be slowing down one of the two fasts by inserting extra stops.
 

Sun Chariot

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... they may have to be careful to diagram 450s as (presumably) 444s are not allowed on the Portsmouth stoppers due to short platforms. (Is this still the case or is there SDO now?)
I can echo post #43 from @swt_passenger - the stoppers at Bedhampton (its platform capacity is 6x 20m coaches) often have a pair of 444s or three 450s.
The Portsmouth bound stoppers straddle West Street level crossing, much to the chagrin of I and other locals... :D
 

Bertie the bus

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It is something of a folly that an open access operator can claim a new service is sufficiently lucrative for them to start operations where the DfT can't afford the additional subsidy required to run the same service.
It really isn't The economics are completely different. If an OAO operator starts operating between Southampton and London they will be allocated a % of the total revenue for that route. The actual service they provide doesn't have to be profitable in itself. If SWR operated additional services, as they already get 100% of the revenue, if the additional services didn't pay for themselves it would require an additional subsidy.
 

Snow1964

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It asks the question, would they have ever come up with this if SWR were still using the xx39 Waterloo to Poole path all day? DfT should react to this by quickly getting the Waterloo - Poole restored.

(Although there‘ll be knock on effects with that, as the shortened Winchester to Bournemouth service does all that interworking with the Portsmouth stoppers at Southampton.).
It has come up before on other applications, where an operator hasn't used certain paths for 4 years since pre covid.

The question then becomes if line is full (no paths remaining), but some are not being used, should they be on use it or lose it basis (as in use it imminently, not possibly might sometime in next decade, or might not). Releasing unused paths, thus freeing them up for competition.
 
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DelW

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It really isn't The economics are completely different. If an OAO operator starts operating between Southampton and London they will be allocated a % of the total revenue for that route. The actual service they provide doesn't have to be profitable in itself. If SWR operated additional services, as they already get 100% of the revenue, if the additional services didn't pay for themselves it would require an additional subsidy.
Indeed, it's not necessarily a zero-sum market. If the additional SWR services encouraged the return of some of the passengers that they've driven away over the last seven years, and especially over the last four years, the extra patronage would offset the extra cost. Whether that would be sufficient for the DfT is another matter, but it's more likely to help with the government's professed decarbonisation agenda than the spiral of decline that SWR is currently locked into. I don't use the Southampton line, but the Portsmouth Direct has its worst timetable for decades, with fewer trains, slower trains, and inconvenient uneven gaps every hour.
 

Bertie the bus

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Indeed, it's not necessarily a zero-sum market. If the additional SWR services encouraged the return of some of the passengers that they've driven away over the last seven years, and especially over the last four years, the extra patronage would offset the extra cost. Whether that would be sufficient for the DfT is another matter, but it's more likely to help with the government's professed decarbonisation agenda than the spiral of decline that SWR is currently locked into. I don't use the Southampton line, but the Portsmouth Direct has its worst timetable for decades, with fewer trains, slower trains, and inconvenient uneven gaps every hour.
One man's decline is another man's economic sanity. The number of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 9/10 empty off-peak rail services running around in this country is absurd, and it has nothing to do with the downturn in passengers post-Covid either. It was exactly the same pre-Covid. Reducing these, and perhaps increasing the number of carriages on the remaining services, is long overdue.
 

fgwrich

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Class 769s? What in fresh hell is this sort of application? Hardly like Lumo to Paignton is it..
No, but what else is;
A) Readily available
B) A Semi proven Bi-modal unit that can both run off the third rail as far as Totton then switch to Diesel for the last few miles to Marchwood / Hythe or Fawley?

They do also state that should they be successful with this, new stock will be considered for the future.

And it both offers an hourly service from Marchwood (& hopefully Hythe) to Southampton Central, re-instates the missing hourly service from Eastleigh to Waterloo and connects a number of other stations in the process too. I've been rightly sceptical of these open access applications down here for a number of years, but finally this one seems to have cracked it. And should put the wind up the gradually decreasingly competent SWR.

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Since they must be from the GWR branded fleet, as the only ones with DC capability, they've never been in action, other than test runs. When they last carried passengers, they were still 319s running on Thameslink.
Well, with the exception of 935 at Long Marston.
 
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JonathanH

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And should put the wind up the gradually decreasingly competent SWR.
By the time this is running, what is now the SWR operation will be in public hands, so I am not sure why the competence of the current SWR is relevant.
 

nw1

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Indeed, it's not necessarily a zero-sum market. If the additional SWR services encouraged the return of some of the passengers that they've driven away over the last seven years, and especially over the last four years, the extra patronage would offset the extra cost. Whether that would be sufficient for the DfT is another matter, but it's more likely to help with the government's professed decarbonisation agenda than the spiral of decline that SWR is currently locked into. I don't use the Southampton line, but the Portsmouth Direct has its worst timetable for decades, with fewer trains, slower trains, and inconvenient uneven gaps every hour.
It is the worst timetable since around 1993, certainly, which unusually had just 2tph south of Guildford - and that was a one-off, a result of post-recession cuts. In 1994 there were 3tph to Haslemere (kind of like now) and by 1995 there were 3tph at even 20-min intervals all to Portsmouth, so arguably better than today - plus a kind-of 4th in the form of a Guildford-Haslemere shuttle.

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Class 769s? What in fresh hell is this sort of application? Hardly like Lumo to Paignton is it..

While I'd prefer a GBR solution to that proposed, it is giving rail back to Marchwood, indeed giving Marchwood its first ever usable service (IIRC, when open the line only had peak-hour services) and that alone makes it a good thing. It might also improve Eastleigh's service, depending on the path used. Better a 769 than no train.

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One man's decline is another man's economic sanity. The number of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 9/10 empty off-peak rail services running around in this country is absurd, and it has nothing to do with the downturn in passengers post-Covid either. It was exactly the same pre-Covid. Reducing these, and perhaps increasing the number of carriages on the remaining services, is long overdue.

I'm not totally sure about this. During the period there were 4tph to Guildford at 15-min intervals (so 1999-2019) services on a Saturday out of London towards Guildford at around 10.00 or so were always well-used - these would be the very definition of a quieter off-peak service, going against the London daytripper flow. I used these from Woking to Guildford or Haslemere a few times a year during this period, and generally not in peak summer season.
 
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By the time this is running, what is now the SWR operation will be in public hands, so I am not sure why the competence of the current SWR is relevant.
HM Treasury will still have to pay for trains and infrastructure investments for any SWR services on the Waterside Line whereas this open access application offers the Government the opportunity to reintroduce a passenger train service to the Waterside Line without having to spend any public money as the open access operator will pay for the trains and the infrastructure investment needed to run the passenger train service on the Waterside Line. With the current state of public finances I would not be surprised if far from trying to improve SWR services to stop it happening the Government encouraged this open access application behind the scenes as it offers the opportunity of another rail reopening with new train services without spending any public money. I note the Prime Minister's visit to the Hitachi factory to publicise the 500 million pound investment by First Group in 14 new trains for their open access services.
 

Bertie the bus

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I'm not totally sure about this. During the period there were 4tph to Guildford at 15-min intervals (so 1999-2019) services on a Saturday out of London towards Guildford at around 10.00 or so were always well-used - these would be the very definition of a quieter off-peak service, going against the London daytripper flow. I used these from Woking to Guildford or Haslemere a few times a year during this period, and generally not in peak summer season.
They wouldn't be the very definition of off peak in the slightest. It is a well known fact that Saturday services in many parts of the country are far busier than weekday services and even then they usually aren't what anybody would be described as packed except if there is a special event or sporting fixture or the run up to Christmas. The virtually empty off peak services are the totally pointless ones that run mainly Mon - Fri.
 

nw1

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They wouldn't be the very definition of off peak in the slightest. It is a well known fact that Saturday services in many parts of the country are far busier than weekday services and even then they usually aren't what anybody would be described as packed except if there is a special event or sporting fixture or the run up to Christmas.
I'd call off-peak any time except Mon-Fri before 10 or 4-7, as well as Saturdays close to Christmas or in the summer or all year if we're talking about travel towards major cities.

The times I used these services (down Portsmouth Direct services Saturday mid-morning) were mostly not-especially-busy times of year such as Jan, April (but not Easter) or October and they were still well-used, so I'd consider such times off-peak. Not packed - but you don't really want the services to be packed if you consider passenger comfort important. I'd say about two-thirds loaded, a healthy load and enough to justify the service unless you want to adopt an approach where a service is only worth running if people might have to stand!

The virtually empty off peak services are the totally pointless ones that run mainly Mon - Fri.
Pointless to bean-counters maybe, but not to the people that use them. Unless I'm on the branch train from Lower Throgmorton to Adlestrop, I'm struggling to think of a Mon-Fri off-peak which has been virtually empty. Quiet, yes, relatively speaking - but still with a reasonable number of passengers, say 33-50% full. The solution of course is to run a 4-coach train (or 2-coach if we're talking about "Regional Railways" land) rather than completely cancel it.

I'm not sure what level of service you think is too great but would you suggest, for example, cutting the entire Portsmouth Direct off-peak service south of Woking to one fast and one all-stations per hour, and nothing else?
 
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If reopened, would Fawley/Hythe/Marchwood stations be managed by SWR (but not served) as it is with the smaller CrossCountry stations managed by EMR, or would they be managed by the OAO, and therefore not owned by Network Rail, like the many airport stations around the country?
 

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