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What should be considered 'Inter-City' under GBR?

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Manutd1999

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So Lumo (only two or three intermediate stops when every LNER service bar the Flying Scotman stops at York, Darlington and Newcastle at a minimum) gets counted as an ICE despite not having any First Class? Admittedly you're going for InterCity Express rather than Premium, but even so it seems a bit odd.
Open access operators wouldn't be included in this GBR nomenclature, so Lumo is a distraction.

But yes, I would support the idea of the faster London-Edinburgh train being "Intercity" whilst the slower one (with more stops) is "Inter-Regional". If journey times are broadly equal, then they would both be Intercity.
 
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Dr Hoo

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My suggestion of brand names will be:

- Intercity (abbreviated IC) (Intercity Express for HS2 services)
- Inter-regional (abbreviated IR)
- Regional (abbreviated R): Network South East or similarly Network ... ScotRail for Scottish services and and TfW Rail for Welsh services
- Suburban (abbreviated S): London Overground, Merseyrail, etc.

The abbreviations should be used as part of the train number, with the first 2 digits being the route code.
Could you clarify which ‘route codes’ you are applying/ including here?
 

LNW-GW Joint

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It’s just why do we look backwards with such rose tinted spectacles, not forwards!
Naming new TOCs with old names (LNER, GWR) is exactly using DfT-approved rose-tinted specs.
Many ICE/IC/EC service run much longer distances than UK intercity services (eg the Hamburg-Berlin-Dresden-Prague-Bratislava-Budapest axis).
Most EU IC services use high speed lines extensively, while the UK can't, unless you count Kent's high speed commuter services on HS1.
 

miklcct

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Could you clarify which ‘route codes’ you are applying/ including here?
For example, 42 being London - Cobham - Guildford and 10 being London - Woking etc, of course clashes need to be resolved when the existing South Western / Southern / South Western get merged under a single suburban brand.
 

A S Leib

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Going by a literal definition, Chiltern's Stoke Mandeville services call at stations in three regions within fifteen miles whilst very much being a stopping service north of Rickmansworth, and the Met does the same in half that distance, although I doubt most passengers are particularly thinking about whether their station's in the East, South East etc.
 

FGWHST43009

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Open access operators wouldn't be included in this GBR nomenclature, so Lumo is a distraction.

But yes, I would support the idea of the faster London-Edinburgh train being "Intercity" whilst the slower one (with more stops) is "Inter-Regional". If journey times are broadly equal, then they would both be Intercity.
I agree, for now I would just ignore what the open access companies call their services as their brands are separate. I think the idea would be to try and get people to use a service that caters well for their need, as with the example of London-Newcastle-Edinburgh where London-Newcastle and London-Edinburgh passengers using the IC/faster service and passengers for intermediate stations like Newark and Durham can use the IR/slower service. Only if there are no seats left on the express and if there were seats left on the IR then you could let London-Newcastle passengers use the slower train but I'd guess you'd try to provide enough seats to avoid that.
 

danshrimp

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Aside from a handful of European Countries where no catering is provided on IC services (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Croatia) in several European countries (France, Germany, and Austria) it’s at seat service and then in others such as Italy and Denmark it’s vending machines only on IC services.

Full restaurant buffet services on ICs across Europe is far more limited, Switzerland and Spain being notable exceptions.
French TGVs have cafe-bars which take up a whole carriage, and German ICEs and Austrian Railjets have table-service restaurants, no? Even the newest ones. It may not be what it used to be but dedicated space for catering is still alive and well on the continent.
 

FGWHST43009

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French TGVs have cafe-bars which take up a whole carriage, and German ICEs and Austrian Railjets have table-service restaurants, no? Even the newest ones. It may not be what it used to be but dedicated space for catering is still alive and well on the continent.
I would prefer a buffet car with the option of an at-seat service or sitting in the buffet car itself rather than a trolley service. I don't mind buying stuff from a trolley but it's rather inconvenient when it blocks the corridor/walkway.
 

Dr Hoo

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I would prefer a buffet car with the option of an at-seat service or sitting in the buffet car itself rather than a trolley service. I don't mind buying stuff from a trolley but it's rather inconvenient when it blocks the corridor/walkway.
Sorry, how can you have both an at-seat service for those who need it (disabled, valuable luggage, etc.) AND avoid the ‘inconvenience’ of a trolley coming round?
Obviously you would usually need at least twice as many staff to provide both.
 

philosopher

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For IR maybe simply "Express"? Simple and well understood.
To allow differentiation between services, but to keep things relatively simple I think there should be three levels of services rather than four. Using the West Coast Mainline southern section as an example:

Top Level: InterCity. This would be all Avanti’s services. Trains would have first class seating and some form of catering.

Mid Tier: Express. This would be all services under the London Northwestern brand. Trains would have 2 by 2 seating with fold down tables or fixed tables.

Bottom Tier: Local. This would be London Overground London to Watford services and in the midlands, the services under the West Midlands Railway brand. Local could be branded to distinguish by area, e.g Local: London Overground or Local: West Midlands.
 

Krokodil

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The Inter City brand is dead (and has been for 25 years) and GBR shouldn't be resurrecting legacy things "just cos that's what BR did".
It's still widely-understood and translates well internationally.

Was the finishing position of British Rail a panacea?

Arguably the optimism of the first few years of privatisation and the service enhancements it brought were perhaps better.
Perhaps we should consider what BR would have done had it not been privatised but had access to the same amount of funding the privatised railway got. It was very much moving in the right direction within the bounds of the financial restraint imposed upon it.

Yes, but Inter-City services as a concept are increasingly rare in the UK.
Is there a UIC (or whatever) definition of "Inter City" or is it very much subjective what counts? Because in my book there are plenty of services which count.

But it isn't a consistent brand.
In Switzerland it refers to the top category of train, almost everywhere else it refers to the next category down.
ICE is just a faster IC. Same standards but higher speed. The Swiss do operate a couple of ECE trains in conjunction with neighbouring countries.

Most EU IC services use high speed lines extensively
ICs don't really use high speed lines in many countries. They're almost all operated using conventional locos and coaches. High speed services often have a different brand - ICE, ECE, TGV, Railjet etc.

I would prefer a buffet car with the option of an at-seat service or sitting in the buffet car itself rather than a trolley service. I don't mind buying stuff from a trolley but it's rather inconvenient when it blocks the corridor/walkway.
Trolleys are pointless. They can't sell anything a vending machine can't (yet require staffing whereas a vending machine doesn't), and they can't do hot food like a buffet can.
 

eldomtom2

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To allow differentiation between services, but to keep things relatively simple I think there should be three levels of services rather than four. Using the West Coast Mainline southern section as an example:

Top Level: InterCity. This would be all Avanti’s services. Trains would have first class seating and some form of catering.

Mid Tier: Express. This would be all services under the London Northwestern brand. Trains would have 2 by 2 seating with fold down tables or fixed tables.

Bottom Tier: Local. This would be London Overground London to Watford services and in the midlands, the services under the West Midlands Railway brand. Local could be branded to distinguish by area, e.g Local: London Overground or Local: West Midlands.
I wouldn't use Local or Express for those purposes - I think those terms are more associated with stopping patterns than rolling stock.
 

A S Leib

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Changing services like Paddington – Penzance from intercity to local ones once they reach parts where they stop more makes sense, but where's the line drawn? Manchester Airport – Lancaster's 1:15 by TPE or 1:20 by Northern, with Gatley, Deansgate and Chorley the only stops on the latter and not the former. If Waterloo – Dorset's counted at least east of Bournemouth, it feels strange to exclude Manchester Airport – Barrow / Windermere, even though almost as much of its journey's as a local service as it is as an interregional one.
 

signed

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I don't think there is very much a way to have a 1 tier Inter-city,

My crayon would be :

Inter-City : Avanti, LNER, Liverpool-Manchester... The big population center links + HS1/2 (could be called ICE)
Express : The rest of the 3h+ relations

The rest could be then put into other tiers
 

Transilien

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Changing services like Paddington – Penzance from intercity to local ones once they reach parts where they stop more makes sense
This would be challenging without the curtailment of direct services to Penzance and I don’t think Cornwall wants to lose its services to London.
 

43096

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To allow differentiation between services, but to keep things relatively simple I think there should be three levels of services rather than four. Using the West Coast Mainline southern section as an example:

Top Level: InterCity. This would be all Avanti’s services. Trains would have first class seating and some form of catering.

Mid Tier: Express. This would be all services under the London Northwestern brand. Trains would have 2 by 2 seating with fold down tables or fixed tables.

Bottom Tier: Local. This would be London Overground London to Watford services and in the midlands, the services under the West Midlands Railway brand. Local could be branded to distinguish by area, e.g Local: London Overground or Local: West Midlands.
I'd have four bands, again using the West Coast as an example:
InterCity - as you have said
Regional Express - faster regional services that omit some stations (e.g. LNW Crewe services)
Regional - all stations (or near enough) regional services (e.g. Tring stoppers)
City - all stations in metropolitan areas with closely spaced stations (e.g. Euston-Watford DC line)

Basically the equivalent of Germany's IC, RE, RB and S-bahn train categories.

You then have the propblem of what to do with the likes of Cross-Country's Voyager routes, which don't meet the standard for IC - probably be an RE, which reflects that it is really just a jumped-up Sprinter railway.
 

BayPaul

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There are some German examples of trains that are IC part of the journey and RE for another part.
A brand needs to be something that you can paint on the side of a train, so shouldn't be changed mid-journey . There really isn't much confusion about having a Penzance - London train called an Intercity service throughout its journey. Even in Cornwall it skips a few stops and most passengers on it will be long distance ones. It is just pure RailUK Forums pedantry to want to shoe horn every train into neat categories, a simple system where everybody knows that Intercity = pretty fast would work so much better than a system with multiple levels, where no one can remember if Intercity is faster than Regional Express!
 

miklcct

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To allow differentiation between services, but to keep things relatively simple I think there should be three levels of services rather than four. Using the West Coast Mainline southern section as an example:

Top Level: InterCity. This would be all Avanti’s services. Trains would have first class seating and some form of catering.

Mid Tier: Express. This would be all services under the London Northwestern brand. Trains would have 2 by 2 seating with fold down tables or fixed tables.

Bottom Tier: Local. This would be London Overground London to Watford services and in the midlands, the services under the West Midlands Railway brand. Local could be branded to distinguish by area, e.g Local: London Overground or Local: West Midlands.
What do you think about SWR's Waterloo - Basingstoke services, or LNR's Euston - Milton Keynes services? It's not a local train but also not an express train.
 

Transilien

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A brand needs to be something that you can paint on the side of a train, so shouldn't be changed mid-journey . There really isn't much confusion about having a Penzance - London train called an Intercity service throughout its journey. Even in Cornwall it skips a few stops and most passengers on it will be long distance ones. It is just pure RailUK Forums pedantry to want to shoe horn every train into neat categories, a simple system where everybody knows that Intercity = pretty fast would work so much better than a system with multiple levels, where no one can remember if Intercity is faster than Regional Express!
Yes, Reigonal Express should be for services that don’t cross the whole country but ones like Glasgow to Edinburgh or London to Brighton which are both around 50 miles in length and have more frequent stops than any inter-city service has.
 

HamworthyGoods

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French TGVs have cafe-bars which take up a whole carriage, and German ICEs and Austrian Railjets have table-service restaurants, no? Even the newest ones. It may not be what it used to be but dedicated space for catering is still alive and well on the continent.

French TGVs yes, French Intercities no
German ICEs yes, German Intercities no
Austrian Railjets yes, Austrian Intercities no
 

eldomtom2

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It is just pure RailUK Forums pedantry to want to shoe horn every train into neat categories
Is it? The UK is actually an outlier in having no official terms to indicate stopping patterns etc. Most countries at least have something along the lines of an "express/local" distinction.
 

danshrimp

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French TGVs yes, French Intercities no
German ICEs yes, German Intercities no
Austrian Railjets yes, Austrian Intercities no
Well this thread is about what we should identify to be our flagship high speed services, perhaps using the old brand 'Intercity' or some other name. I don't think we should let the complete degradation of the word 'intercity' in a number of European countries distract us, that's just pedantry, the point is that their best trains have decent catering across the board whereas it's patchy to say the least here.
 

Rhydgaled

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Yes, but Inter-City services as a concept are increasingly rare in the UK.
Higher operational speeds (thus shorter journeys), higher performance units and more station stops are diluting the traidtional "inter city" concept.
That rather depends on what the concept is - there have been a few posts suggesting that BR has been gone for so long that few will remember what the original InterCity brand stood for anyway. GBR could introduce a new, slightly reimagined, inter city concept.

I think we would be left with that InterCity is a service with seat reservations, with doors in a vestibule at the end of the carriage, and with some kind of away from seat catering service?
I fear we might be left with that, but that is not what I would want to see. Seat reservations and single-width doors in vestibules (probably but not necessarily at the ends of the carriage) are features that I think should be offered far more widely than just on what I would term an InterCity service.

I would include services that are long distance, connect relatively large towns and cities, are limited stop for most of their route, and are operated by a reasonably dedicated fleet of trains, but not if they're the semi-fast service on a route that also has an intercity service.
You raise an important point there; categorisation should depend on what other services are available. The criteria that I apply for the provision of things like seat reservations and single-width doors in vestibules is based on that principle. Whatever is the main service for longish-distance passengers on a given route (unless it's a short route of under an hour) should be provided with comfortable stock that is NOT designed to accomodate (m)any standees (double-width doors, as seen on most UK stock with doors-at-thirds, create extra standing room, so I'm opposed to things like 170s on Cardiff-Nottingham but not 350s on London-Birmingham (because the latter route has an alternative for the longer-distance passengers, in the form of Avanti (although the Pendos leave alot to be desired for other reasons))).

To me, the word INTERCITY means fast trains between big cities (or very large towns that many/most people probably think are cities but for some reason don't technically have city status). It stands to reason that larger towns and cities will have a larger flow of passengers between them than smaller towns. More passengers means longer trains are needed, and also means more revenue. Such a route is better-able to justify investment in higher linespeeds and on-board catering is more-likely to be viable. That, to me, is the biggest difference between an INTERCITY route like Paddington-Swansea and a fast inter-regional service (which I would call a 'regional express') like Birmingham-Aberystwyth. There simply isn't enough demand to justify a 9-car train to Aberystwyth, so no room for a buffet or first class, but in both cases the passengers are making a journey of around 3 hours or so with no faster rail alternative so deserve a comfortable journey with a reserved seat etc. London-Swansea benefits from a 125mph GWML since that is a busy route which justifies maintaining the higher speeds - the flip-side of which is that the route is busy so really should have long trains on all services - the proliferation of 5-car 125mph fleets is sad.

Changing services like Paddington – Penzance from intercity to local ones once they reach parts where they stop more makes sense, but where's the line drawn? Manchester Airport – Lancaster's 1:15 by TPE or 1:20 by Northern, with Gatley, Deansgate and Chorley the only stops on the latter and not the former. If Waterloo – Dorset's counted at least east of Bournemouth, it feels strange to exclude Manchester Airport – Barrow / Windermere, even though almost as much of its journey's as a local service as it is as an interregional one.
Aren't the trains from Paddington to Penzance still relatively limited stop even after Plymouth? Sure, they do stop more often towards the extremities, and it makes sense for them to do so, but it's still the main fast(ish) service in the area. Perhaps the 'it depends what else is running on the route' philosophy helps to explain why PAD-Penzance is INTERCITY and Manchester-Windermere isn't (in the latter case, longer-distance passengers can take the faster service to Oxenholme and only have to put up with a Northern ironing board for the branch).


Dead for you maybe, I still think it’s a wonderful brand. And pretty timeless. Far more taste and class than many privatisation brands. And as the other person said, intercity is alive and well in other countries. However, one thing I would like to see is avoiding “intercity” becoming the bargain basement brand for non high-speed services as is the case on the continent. In one of the HS2 threads, I suggested that HS2 trains and classic former-Avanti services are both Intercity branded trains, but perhaps with different sub brands to differentiate the two.
Intercity is not quite as dead in GB as some would have you believe. As has been pointed out, EMR and ScotRail (at least) have both put the word Intercity on the side of some of their trains and both DfT and GWR have used it in the context of the IEP/IET fleets. I have a feeling that LNER may have started to call the IC225s by their proper name again as well (instead of calling them 'electric Mallard trains' as was done for a while by at least one of the various ECML TOCs) - they have certainly brought back something which looks fairly close to their original INTERCITY livery although the iconic INTERCITY logo itself is limited to one operational loco.

Over 60 more like. The IC 125s were being introduced nearly 50 years ago. To have meaningfully remembered what things were like before, you'd need to have been at least 10 years old.
Don't forget that Great Western Holdings initially retained the INTERCITY logotype on the side of the coaches in the first version of the Great Western Trains green and ivory livery.

What’s the fascination with catering needing to be static buffets compared to at seat service?
A trolley service (in standard class at least) doesn't provide hot meals and there's no guarantee it will come past when you want it. If making a really long trip, there's a good chance you will miss at least one of your three main meals of the day - a cold snack like a flapjack is a very poor substitute to a proper hot dinner. Unfortunately it's uneconomic to provide a kitchen service on a quite route that only justifies a short train, but an intercity route should be busy enough to offer hot meals on board.

I think it's makes most sense for GBR to pool resources wherever possible. Crew can then operate services according to what makes sense for each depot.

"InterCity" and the like would have value as a branding tool but not as a standalone franchise/sector.
Indeed, it makes sense to pool resources. Not just crews but also stock, and for this reason the branding/livery of similar train types should be consistent even if there is not actually a standalone InterCity franchise/sector. The key example to me is that, once MML electrification is completed, what is currently EMR would have very few services operated by class 810s which are not entirely under the wires. Rather than lug all those diesel engines around all the time just for a couple of early-morning Lincoln services, it would make much more sense for the main MML services to be operated by EMUs and put all the various class 800/802/810 bi-mode fleets into a common pool with a common livery so that they can be used across what are currently the LNER, GWR, Avanti, XC and EMR networks wherever bi-mode stock is needed.

I wouldn't use Local or Express for those purposes - I think those terms are more associated with stopping patterns than rolling stock.
This x1000. TfW should be VERY ashamed of themselves. The word 'express', in a rail context is, first and foremost, about stopping patterns. Something like the 'Pembroke Coast Express' is (or should be) a named train - a once daily (or less) train between two points with fewer stops (or, at least, no more stops) than any other on that route. Any rolling stock branded EXPRESS, as many of the class 158s were under BR, should be designed to work express services - this means long gaps between stops should be expected, no passengers should be expected to stand and dwell times should be of little concern (after all, if you aren't stopping very often, taking 5 minutes at each stop isn't going to cause much of an impact to the overall journey, whereas it would be a serious issue on a metro service with frequent stops).
 

HSTEd

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That rather depends on what the concept is - there have been a few posts suggesting that BR has been gone for so long that few will remember what the original InterCity brand stood for anyway. GBR could introduce a new, slightly reimagined, inter city concept.
But I'm not sure any "slightly reimagined" version of historical intericty services can really be justified.
In a world where essentially all trains are multiple units with increasingly similar performance characteristics, there seems to be precious little to differentiate "Intercity" or similar trains from others.

I think the distinctions have become so small as to have been rendered entirely meaningless.
In my view we now have "metro" and "non-metro" and that's about it, beyond minor edge cases like sleepers.

In terms of passenger experience there seems to be little to fundamentally differentiate a Class 185 from a Class 80x or any other modern "long distance" configured train.
They've converged under technical advances and economic pressures.


A trolley service (in standard class at least) doesn't provide hot meals and there's no guarantee it will come past when you want it. If making a really long trip, there's a good chance you will miss at least one of your three main meals of the day - a cold snack like a flapjack is a very poor substitute to a proper hot dinner. Unfortunately it's uneconomic to provide a kitchen service on a quite route that only justifies a short train, but an intercity route should be busy enough to offer hot meals on board.
The economics of hot meals on trains on journeys as short as the UK's are extremely questionable.
What fraction of journeys on the system are longer than say 4 hours with a change of train?
I'm not sure many passengers will be denied an opportunity to have a meal at a somewhat reasonable hour.

Is it really a reasonalbe use of taxpayers money?

Any rolling stock branded EXPRESS, as many of the class 158s were under BR, should be designed to work express services - this means long gaps between stops should be expected, no passengers should be expected to stand and dwell times should be of little concern (after all, if you aren't stopping very often, taking 5 minutes at each stop isn't going to cause much of an impact to the overall journey, whereas it would be a serious issue on a metro service with frequent stops).
Dwell times will always be a concern, because a platform blocked for an intercity train is not available for any other trains.
The railway is far too intensively operated to be messing around with things like that in the modern era.

Even so, a modern long distance train in the UK on routes widely considered to be "intercity" might expect to stop several times.
5 minutes of dwell time per station would add up rapidly.

Personally I've come around to the position that we should have a Class 730 style carriage in virtually every train formation to soak up the inevitable short distance passengers more efficiently. Analogously to the standing area near the disabled toilet in the Class 185.
 

TreacleMiller

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Nothing.

The Inter City brand is dead (and has been for 25 years) and GBR shouldn't be resurrecting legacy things "just cos that's what BR did".

There will need to be some differentiation between long distance express, long distance stopper and commuter services, but that shouldn't mean using long dead brands which mean nothing to non enthusiasts.

Prepare to be disappointed I suspect.

I expect an East / West / South and Cross County Intercity branding operation to pop up. I doubt it will be as per legacy BR but the name will return. This is based on a managers discussion and presentation from those currently in S/GBR.
 

Transilien

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I expect an East / West / South and Cross County Intercity branding operation to pop up. I doubt it will be as per legacy BR but the name will return. This is based on a managers discussion and presentation from those currently in S/GBR.
So will there be intercity services out of Waterloo If there is a southern area of intercity?
 
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