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Arguably for good reason, that during its period of nationalisation it has certainly been the poster boy for moving away from a franchising system - every time it’s been under private hands it’s been crashed into the ground.
Arguably for good reason, that during its period of nationalisation it has certainly been the poster boy for moving away from a franchising system - every time it’s been under private hands it’s been crashed into the ground.
It’s had some over enthusiastic bids where the TOC has been unable to pay the promised premiums, but has the actual service gone badly under the private operators?
It’s had some over enthusiastic bids where the TOC has been unable to pay the promised premiums, but has the actual service gone badly under the private operators?
Either way, I still cannot see new trains being built other than those on order ore being built currently until the HS2 trains are built. Which may mean that there is a gap of at least 2 - 7 years after the current orders are completed, before anymore new trains are built.
I wonder how much politics will change this, almost certainly in next 13-21 months there will be a general election, and the prospect of closing factories and supply chains and making people redundant because of a gap in orders might not be attractive to potential voters.
Makes lot of sense to be build add ons whilst production line exists, even if they are only some extra intermediate cars to lengthen 9car to 10car, or some 5car to 7car (for those where 5car struggles, but double unit is overkill). The caveat is any pendillino displaced by new HS2 stock would need a home, so don't rule out Cardiff and Bristol trains going electric (rather than bi-mode) and some of GWRs IETs being cascaded.
I am not sure that it will, as the issue is more down to finance more so than politics. The only way that any future government will be able to afford new trains, is to put the country into more debt for future generations to be paying off way past our time. Before anyone asks, I am not a conservative voter and in fact don't really trust any of the national political parties. But I am sure if someone really tried, that money could be found for new trains without having to put up taxes for the low to medium income people in the country. Then the other problem you have is that other areas also need more money such as National Health and only answer then seems to be to push up fares even more so to pay for the new trains, which then in turn pushes people away from trains on to buses and using cars.
So if LNER did have new trains, how much would that push the fare up on say travelling from London to Edingburgh?
I know they are open access operators, but the only companies I see possibly order new trains is Grand Central and Lumo within the next few years.
Either way, I still cannot see new trains being built other than those on order ore being built currently until the HS2 trains are built. Which may mean that there is a gap of at least 2 - 7 years after the current orders are completed, before anymore new trains are built.
I am not sure that it will, as the issue is more down to finance more so than politics. The only way that any future government will be able to afford new trains, is to put the country into more debt for future generations to be paying off way past our time.
Either way, I still cannot see new trains being built other than those on order ore being built currently until the HS2 trains are built. Which may mean that there is a gap of at least 2 - 7 years after the current orders are completed, before anymore new trains are built.
I am not sure that it will, as the issue is more down to finance more so than politics. The only way that any future government will be able to afford new trains, is to put the country into more debt for future generations to be paying off way past our time. Before anyone asks, I am not a conservative voter and in fact don't really trust any of the national political parties. But I am sure if someone really tried, that money could be found for new trains without having to put up taxes for the low to medium income people in the country. Then the other problem you have is that other areas also need more money such as National Health and only answer then seems to be to push up fares even more so to pay for the new trains, which then in turn pushes people away from trains on to buses and using cars.
So if LNER did have new trains, how much would that push the fare up on say travelling from London to Edingburgh?
I know they are open access operators, but the only companies I see possibly order new trains is Grand Central and Lumo within the next few years.
If you’re referring to Sunderland, Bradford and Skipton, they’re extensions to diagrams that would otherwise go straight to depot so don’t have any impact on the number of diagrams.
Lincoln adds one additional diagram, but in turn two previously 9 car diagrams are now booked 5 car. So total number of carriages in use is actually slightly lower than it was when the service terminated at Newark.
The core route is packed out pretty much all day. Empty trains are generally at the start and end of the day, the former due to the bizarre lack of advance fares on anything that arrives into London during the historical AM peak - taking the 0445 from Newcastle as an example that’s a fresh air carrier for most of the journey, yet you can never get an advance fare for it, or at least not at a remotely sensible price. Another service that runs with plenty of spare seats is the 0540 Edinburgh - London “Flying Scotsman”. This often leaves Newcastle with fewer than half the seats occupied, yet you can never get a sensibly priced advance for it.
Yet services that are similarly empty in the evening, for example the 2200 Kings Cross - Newcastle regularly has good price advances on offer.
Considering the London to Harrogate services are frequently 5 car (rather than 2x 5 car) I would agree. They can manage the loads with pricing. Make the 5 cars more expensive and the 9 cars either side will soon pick up the passengers.
The current 9 car fleet matches the HST / Mk4 they replaced. The 5 cars are in effect additional stock? (Question rather than statement)
I have used the London - York services when they are 5 car. (Vice 9) Busy but no forced standees.
The 9 car fleet matches the previous fleet only on paper. In practice you’re getting 10 800s and 24 801s to replace 13 HSTs and 26 Mark 4 sets (in both cases diagram numbers not total fleet size), so the 5 car 80xs are required to plug the gap.
I assume you’re referring to the stoppers for London - York? The fast services sometimes have standees even with a 9 car, they’re leaving people behind when a 5 car shows up!
The DFT can place a follow on order for more of those locomotives should they wish, using the production line already established for the freight operators.
The final timetable without any 80xs had 26 Mark 4 diagrams Monday-Saturday, 27 on Sundays. There were 30 Mark 4 sets and 31 91s in total, the latter supplemented in later years by a pair of hired in DB 90s so 33 locos and 30 rakes of coaches.
But for TOC's such as LNER, it is the DFT that give the approval for the trains to be purchased via the banks, who are actually just loaning the money to the Government for them to pay back via our taxes.
Yes, but GBRF and the FOC's are private companies who make payments in other ways for the hiring of locomotives and trains which does not come out of the public purse.
Yes, Elizabeth Line needs more trains and the funding for this comes from the budgets of the Mayor of London, who is currently being funded by the UK Government as there is not enough tax payers money from around London to help fund the services of the London Assembly.
But Scotrail, is outside the fund scheme of the UK Government, even though as a country Scotland is within the UK. As Trainbike46 states it is outside of the DFT/Treasury control as it has it's own DFT and treasury deparment within the Scottish Government. Much the same I believe as the First Minister for wales has control over the budgets for TFW?
LNER at the moment I believe is still currently Government run, so it is run by the DFT. On that basis alone, I would suspect that there would be no new trains ordered as you have to remember that the class 8xx units came from an order that was placed by Virgin/Stagecoach, not the DFT.
You also have to remember that since Covid outbreak, the way TOC's work has changed with the DFT having more of a say as to what the TOC's can or cannot do. Hence again, why I think no new trains would be ordered as if there was going to be new trains, then Southern would have been able to place an order to replace both class 455 and 313 stock, rather than use the spare capacity that was found in using the class 377 stock with a few class 387 Gatwick Express units. If the new Southern trains had been able to be ordered, you would still have had a stopping service between Brighton and London Victoria other than the services provided by Thameslink.
But for TOC's such as LNER, it is the DFT that give the approval for the trains to be purchased via the banks, who are actually just loaning the money to the Government for them to pay back via our taxes.
Yes, Elizabeth Line needs more trains and the funding for this comes from the budgets of the Mayor of London, who is currently being funded by the UK Government as there is not enough tax payers money from around London to help fund the services of the London Assembly.
But Scotrail, is outside the fund scheme of the UK Government, even though as a country Scotland is within the UK. As Trainbike46 states it is outside of the DFT/Treasury control as it has it's own DFT and treasury deparment within the Scottish Government. Much the same I believe as the First Minister for wales has control over the budgets for TFW?
You stated that you do not see any new train orders being placed in the next 2-7 years. I gave you two examples that might suggest otherwise. And beside those, the tender for additional LNER units has not yet formally been cancelled.
LNER at the moment I believe is still currently Government run, so it is run by the DFT. On that basis alone, I would suspect that there would be no new trains ordered as you have to remember that the class 8xx units came from an order that was placed by Virgin/Stagecoach, not the DFT.
I assume you’re referring to the stoppers for London - York? The fast services sometimes have standees even with a 9 car, they’re leaving people behind when a 5 car shows up!
Yes, I am meaning the stoppers, but most of these have faster options anyway. (Except Retford)
Doncaster has lots of alternatives if these were only ever 5 car. If I am travelling from Newark I do prefer the York services as they are not as busy as the trains coming from Edinburgh. The Lincoln services do have a surprisingly good loading after Newark Northgate, but are never standing at any point. I am sure the York route is more likely to be full then the Lincoln at 5 coaches, but for the main flow to London they can manage the demand for the moment onto other services.
Leeds - London look very full at the times I have seen them as 5 coach only.
But for TOC's such as LNER, it is the DFT that give the approval for the trains to be purchased via the banks, who are actually just loaning the money to the Government for them to pay back via our taxes.
Yes, Elizabeth Line needs more trains and the funding for this comes from the budgets of the Mayor of London, who is currently being funded by the UK Government as there is not enough tax payers money from around London to help fund the services of the London Assembly.
The Elizabeth Line fleet had a leaseback deal done on it. Given the EL's above expected performance it shouldn't be difficult to get the buyer to fund some more.
LNER at the moment I believe is still currently Government run, so it is run by the DFT. On that basis alone, I would suspect that there would be no new trains ordered as you have to remember that the class 8xx units came from an order that was placed by Virgin/Stagecoach, not the DFT.
Everyone on a National Rail Contract is under DfT control, stock changes need to be authorised. Getting new stock isn't impossible but it would need to save money, for example its likely that a new fleet for Southeastern would cut costs as spares for the Networkers are getting even more difficult to get.
LNER has been the DfT's money maker so I wouldn't expect cuts to services, either better utilisation of the Hitachi fleet or carrying on with the IC225 sets until 2027.
The latest diagrams posted on whatdotheyknow show the current azuma fleet diagrammed as follows for 20-24 March...
9 car bimode - 13 sets for 9 diagrams and 1 operational spare.
5 car bimode - 10 sets for 6 diagrams, 1 operational spare, 1 route learning.
5 Car electric - 12 sets for 7 diagrams, 3 operational spare. (1 set only does 0630 KGX-LDS/1915 LDS-KGX)
9 car electric - 30 sets for 22 diagrams, 4 sets operational spare.
2018 Diagrams 2019 Diagrams 2020 Diagrams 2021 Diagrams Knowledge Timetable Change Posters Timetable May 2019 to May 2020 LNER Automated Azuma Announcements We do not have access to announcements from older trains, nor At Station announcements. 2021 Diagrams are up to date in terms of what has...
If GWR could get its hand on some 15x units (e.g. from TfW) that could potentially free up the 802s planned to work GWR West services for transfer to LNER.
Would be the best solution, GWR can then release 9-car hybrids and Hitachi can remove the extra engines reverting to electric only for LNER to save maintenance.
Would be the best solution, GWR can then release 9-car hybrids and Hitachi can remove the extra engines reverting to electric only for LNER to save maintenance.
No the DfT approve leasing from a ROSCO who borrows from the banks. As such it doesn't count towards the national debt.
The Elizabeth Line fleet had a leaseback deal done on it. Given the EL's above expected performance it shouldn't be difficult to get the buyer to fund some more.
Everyone on a National Rail Contract is under DfT control, stock changes need to be authorised. Getting new stock isn't impossible but it would need to save money, for example its likely that a new fleet for Southeastern would cut costs as spares for the Networkers are getting even more difficult to get.
LNER has been the DfT's money maker so I wouldn't expect cuts to services, either better utilisation of the Hitachi fleet or carrying on with the IC225 sets until 2027.
Thank you for the correction, but your last two sentences has helped with making my point as to why I would not expect at least for a few years any new trains to be ordered or built for LNER.
Like what is being done with the Southern fleet, I would expect the DFT to make better utilisation of the Hitachi Fleet. However, in Southern making better utilisation of their fleet services have been cut at the request of the DFT I believe as there is similar services provided by Thameslink doing the stopping services between Brighton and London Victoria. So, if I was someone at LNER I would be wanting to hold on to the IC225 fleet for as long as possible or until a like for like replacement with trains that are similar to Lumos Class 803 trains, but longer in length to say being a 7 car train like the class 807 units.
But it was done with cooperation from Virgin/Stagecoach who where running the TOC at the time, hence why the DFT in taking over the franchise from Virgin/Stagecoach, kept with the white and red colours and Azuma name for the class 8xxx trains which was selected by Virgin/Stagecoach.
But it was done with cooperation from Virgin/Stagecoach who where running the TOC at the time, hence why the DFT in taking over the franchise from Virgin/Stagecoach, kept with the white and red colours and Azuma name for the class 8xxx trains which was selected by Virgin/Stagecoach.
The IEPs had already been ordered by the time VTEC took over from East Coast. Retention of the branding was nothing to do with the rolling stock order.
Like what is being done with the Southern fleet, I would expect the DFT to make better utilisation of the Hitachi Fleet. However, in Southern making better utilisation of their fleet services have been cut at the request of the DFT I believe as there is similar services provided by Thameslink doing the stopping services between Brighton and London Victoria. So, if I was someone at LNER I would be wanting to hold on to the IC225 fleet for as long as possible or until a like for like replacement with trains that are similar to Lumos Class 803 trains, but longer in length to say being a 7 car train like the class 807 units.
Southern isn't better utilisation of the fleet, its service cuts. Better utilisation is providing a similar level of service with less fleet usage by being more efficient, turning 8 car Southern services into 5 car ones is just cutting capacity.
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The IEPs had already been ordered by the time VTEC took over from East Coast. Retention of the branding was nothing to do with the rolling stock order.
The latest diagrams posted on whatdotheyknow show the current azuma fleet diagrammed as follows for 20-24 March...
9 car bimode - 13 sets for 9 diagrams and 1 operational spare.
5 car bimode - 10 sets for 6 diagrams, 1 operational spare, 1 route learning.
5 Car electric - 12 sets for 7 diagrams, 3 operational spare. (1 set only does 0630 KGX-LDS/1915 LDS-KGX)
9 car electric - 30 sets for 22 diagrams, 4 sets operational spare.
2018 Diagrams 2019 Diagrams 2020 Diagrams 2021 Diagrams Knowledge Timetable Change Posters Timetable May 2019 to May 2020 LNER Automated Azuma Announcements We do not have access to announcements from older trains, nor At Station announcements. 2021 Diagrams are up to date in terms of what has...
Those diagrams are very much at the limit of what's possible for the 80xs, with availability not being great for them. On paper there's 5 operational spare 9 car sets, the perfect number to see off the 225s, but in practice this wouldn't work. Unless things have recently improved it's not uncommon for not all of the operational spares to be available, at least thankfully it's been a while since availability was so poor as to have to cancel diagrams. TPE also struggle with 802 availability, to the extent where even with their staffing issues cancelling entire diagrams they still occasionally cancel 802 diagrams citing a lack of working units.
13 out of 14 sets in daily service was achieved with the HSTs. Not a hope in hells chance are the 80xs ever going to manage that level of availability.
Those diagrams are very much at the limit of what's possible for the 80xs, with availability not being great for them. On paper there's 5 operational spare 9 car sets, the perfect number to see off the 225s, but in practice this wouldn't work. Unless things have recently improved it's not uncommon for not all of the operational spares to be available, at least thankfully it's been a while since availability was so poor as to have to cancel diagrams. TPE also struggle with 802 availability, to the extent where even with their staffing issues cancelling entire diagrams they still occasionally cancel 802 diagrams citing a lack of working units.
13 out of 14 sets in daily service was achieved with the HSTs. Not a hope in hells chance are the 80xs ever going to manage that level of availability.
Which is, frankly, disgraceful. LNER was getting 81% availability from its diesel 1970s built HST power car fleet, yet Hitachi can't get above 78% for their supposedly state-of-the-art electro-diesel sets, and can get away with 65% if the spare and route learning diagrams are not resourced.
13 out of 14 sets in daily service was achieved with the HSTs. Not a hope in hells chance are the 80xs ever going to manage that level of availability.
There were 15 HST sets of which 14 were diagrammed.
14 Craigentinny 9 car sets and 1 Neville Hill 8 car sets, plus a number of spare power cars and coaches.
I dounbt The Treasury will authorise any additional new tyrains for LNER. We're likely to see further sweating the the existing fleet, and fares increased to price people off popular trains.
The best that can be hoped for is a cascade from elsewhere, maybe TPE?
Or something like the 397s. The passengers won't like it, but the Civities are likely to become the defacto new trains for the foreseeable future, due to their relatively low price.
Would be the best solution, GWR can then release 9-car hybrids and Hitachi can remove the extra engines reverting to electric only for LNER to save maintenance.
Eh? Am I reading this right? You are suggesting GWR release its 9 car sets which it desperately needs more of not less to let LNER run half empty Leeds trains with. So what happens to London to Plymouth , Cardiff and Bristol passengers? Squeeze into a 5 car set? Or maybe a 150 instead..? If GWR release anything in coming years (it wont) it would be the 5 cars which GWR has way too many of. Certainly not the 9 cars.
There were 15 HST sets of which 14 were diagrammed.
14 Craigentinny 9 car sets and 1 Neville Hill 8 car sets, plus a number of spare power cars and coaches.
There were 30 powercars at Craigentinny, so effectively a spare pair of powercars on top of the spare set (with powercars). Neville Hill had no spares and usually hired in from EMT when they required a spare, less often a Craigentinny powercar could be seen on NL65.
== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==
Eh? Am I reading this right? You are suggesting GWR release its 9 car sets which it desperately needs more of not less to let LNER run half empty Leeds trains with. So what happens to London to Plymouth , Cardiff and Bristol passengers? Squeeze into a 5 car set? Or maybe a 150 instead..? If GWR release anything in coming years (it wont) it would be the 5 cars which GWR has way too many of. Certainly not the 9 cars.
There were 30 powercars at Craigentinny, so effectively a spare pair of powercars on top of the spare set (with powercars). Neville Hill had no spares and usually hired in from EMT when they required a spare, less often a Craigentinny powercar could be seen on NL65.
The Craigentinny based LNER fleet of power cars was 32: 43206/208/238/239/295/296/305-320/367 leased from Angel and 43251/257/272/274/277/290/299/300/302 leased from Porterbrook. So six spare power cars in addition to the diagrammed required for 26 in traffic.
Eh? Am I reading this right? You are suggesting GWR release its 9 car sets which it desperately needs more of not less to let LNER run half empty Leeds trains with. So what happens to London to Plymouth , Cardiff and Bristol passengers? Squeeze into a 5 car set? Or maybe a 150 instead..? If GWR release anything in coming years (it wont) it would be the 5 cars which GWR has way too many of. Certainly not the 9 cars.
Using TfW 158's to replace some or all of the Cardiff to the South West services GWR could rearrange it's fleet and release say three 9-cars or six 5-cars whichever is the best fit for GWR / LNER / Dft. GWR could gain capacity from this by releasing 80x's back to their core Intercity routes if they can get it past the DfT. LNER would then need to rearrange it's diagramming to release the MKIV's, more 5-cars to Leeds, cut the Hull LNER service altogether.
In the current situation new trains are not going to be ordered so the industry needs to make best use of what is/will be available and that means all operators/passengers taking an hit. LNER get a standard fleet, GWR gets more 158's which it already operates so the above option is a cheap and cheerful (nasty) way of replacing the MKIV's at minimal cost.
Using TfW 158's to replace some or all of the Cardiff to the South West services GWR could rearrange it's fleet and release say three 9-cars or six 5-cars whichever is the best fit for GWR / LNER / Dft. GWR could gain capacity from this by releasing 80x's back to their core Intercity routes if they can get it past the DfT. LNER would then need to rearrange it's diagramming to release the MKIV's, more 5-cars to Leeds, cut the Hull LNER service altogether.
In the current situation new trains are not going to be ordered so the industry needs to make best use of what is/will be available and that means all operators/passengers taking an hit. LNER get a standard fleet, GWR gets more 158's which it already operates so the above option is a cheap and cheerful (nasty) way of replacing the MKIV's at minimal cost.
Crew costs for one. Most drivers do not sign 158s, whereas pretty much everyone now signs 80x. Added to the fact 158s are 30 years old, its just going to create more problems for GWR down the line. I will just reiterate as well, there is no way GWR could rationally lose a single 9 car set , as they very much need more not fewer of these. 5 car sets perhaps is different matter, but for a variety of reasons, replacing them with 158s isn't practical
Using TfW 158's to replace some or all of the Cardiff to the South West services GWR could rearrange it's fleet and release say three 9-cars or six 5-cars whichever is the best fit for GWR / LNER / Dft. GWR could gain capacity from this by releasing 80x's back to their core Intercity routes if they can get it past the DfT. LNER would then need to rearrange it's diagramming to release the MKIV's, more 5-cars to Leeds, cut the Hull LNER service altogether.
In the current situation new trains are not going to be ordered so the industry needs to make best use of what is/will be available and that means all operators/passengers taking an hit. LNER get a standard fleet, GWR gets more 158's which it already operates so the above option is a cheap and cheerful (nasty) way of replacing the MKIV's at minimal cost.
Northern also need those 158s to see off their last 150s and even some 156s. GWR could do with some Voyagers or Meridians to replace the Castle HSTs instead but GWR's cost saving measure to the DfT was to more intensively use the 5 car IETs on these routes.
Scotrail is the forums favourite for the next TOC to order new trains. Being a devolved authority, Transport Scotland is far more keen to shell out for its more ambitious decarbonisation targets. Southeastern will also need a new order but again not for a few more years yet. Other ageing stock will have to rely on cascades to see out replacement.
Almost all* the 5-car bi-modes from both GWR and LNER to XC, replacing Voyagers and adding much needed capacity as well as stopping New St stinking of fumes.
New order of 9-cars for LNER and GWR to backfill and add the missing capacity LNER needs as well as removing the Mk4 sets.
If that leaves XC a bit short, order a few more 5s or even some 7s for them so the Voyagers can all be scrapped.
* Retain what is needed for the Cotswold Line and Cornish locals; ideally the whole GW "proper" IC operation (Bristol and the Westcountry) should be 9s.
Almost all* the 5-car bi-modes from both GWR and LNER to XC, replacing Voyagers and adding much needed capacity as well as stopping New St stinking of fumes.
New order of 9-cars for LNER and GWR to backfill and add the missing capacity LNER needs as well as removing the Mk4 sets.
If that leaves XC a bit short, order a few more 5s or even some 7s for them so the Voyagers can all be scrapped.
* Retain what is needed for the Cotswold Line and Cornish locals; ideally the whole GW "proper" IC operation (Bristol and the Westcountry) should be 9s.
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