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Push pull27’s&47’ s. No buckeye why

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delt1c

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When the 27’s and 47’s were converted for push pull why were they not fitted with Buckeye couplers and rubbing plates like the 33/1’s were when converted. Likewise why were 86’s and 87’s not fitted ?
 
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I don't know the answer, but the 33/1s were intended to be attached/detached from stock at Bournemouth every 3 hours - was that intensive use of the couplers a factor?
(I know other 33/1s would have stayed attached to a TC all day.)
 

delt1c

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I don't know the answer, but the 33/1s were intended to be attached/detached from stock at Bournemouth every 3 hours - was that intensive use of the couplers a factor?
(I know other 33/1s would have stayed attached to a TC all day
Appreciate that 33/1’s were frequently coupled /uncoupled but buckeyes were meant to be safer in collisions
 

D1537

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When the 27’s and 47’s were converted for push pull why were they not fitted with Buckeye couplers and rubbing plates like the 33/1’s were when converted. Likewise why were 86’s and 87’s not fitted ?

I believe it was originally calculated as not worth the expense given that the buckeyes were mostly for passenger comfort when starting and stopping, and the GLQ-EDB journey only had at most a couple of stops.

Obviously when the push-pull sets were expanded to GLQ-ABD that was not so much the case, but I presume it would have been too expensive to make major alterations to all 16 47/7s by that point.
 

delt1c

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I believe it was originally calculated as not worth the expense given that the buckeyes were mostly for passenger comfort when starting and stopping, and the GLQ-EDB journey only had at most a couple of stops.

Obviously when the push-pull sets were expanded to GLQ-ABD that was not so much the case, but I presume it would have been too expensive to make major alterations to all 16 47/7s by that point.
Makes sense, a journey on the WCML was smoother with a 90 than an 86 or 87
 

randyrippley

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I've got a memory of the rail press saying buckeyes were blacked by the unions................presumably a threat to shunters jobs?
Furthermore I have a recollection that the 33/1 only used them when attached to TC sets. When hauling conventional stock the buckeye was dropped and the hooks/screwlink used. Again, Union restrictions
 

Rescars

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Appreciate that 33/1’s were frequently coupled /uncoupled but buckeyes were meant to be safer in collisions
This thread raises a further question. As buckeyes were meant to be safer in collisions, can anyone explain why, in the pre push-pull era, all traction that I recall was attached to the train by a screw coupling, given that the rest of the train would be coupled with buckeyes?

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I've got a memory of the rail press saying buckeyes were blacked by the unions................presumably a threat to shunters jobs?
Furthermore I have a recollection that the 33/1 only used them when attached to TC sets. When hauling conventional stock the buckeye was dropped and the hooks/screwlink used. Again, Union restrictions
Thanks Randyrippley. This may answer my question. But shunters were presumably happy (and needed) to couple up addition carriages using buckeyes when trains were divided and attachments made en route.
 
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Taunton

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Was it not the fireman on the locomotive who attached/detached it? Shunters did coaches but the fireman did the locomotive.
 

randyrippley

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Was it not the fireman on the locomotive who attached/detached it? Shunters did coaches but the fireman did the locomotive.
Perhaps that was the union issue - to keep secondmen/firemen in work? Presumably with no boiler on a 33 or 73 the firemen had already been removed?
 

Cheshire Scot

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Was it not the fireman on the locomotive who attached/detached it? Shunters did coaches but the fireman did the locomotive.
By the time the 27/2s came in for push pull I am pretty sure they were single manned like the DMUs which they replaced (unless on occasions when a secondman was required to work the boiler on a 27/1 due to ETH failure or as a rider on a non push pull fitted 37 or 25), likewise by the 47/7 era single manning was the norm. As fixed formations any coupling/uncoupling would have been done on depot rather than in stations and therefore by depot shunter, whereas on SR coupling would often be in stations in traffic e.g. Bournmeouth, but whether by secondman or shunter might depend on whether the job was single or double manned.
 
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Taunton

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By the time the 27/2s came in for push pull I am pretty sure they were single manned like the DMUs which they replaced
My experience on the 27x2 push-pull was universally with two in the cab. This even extended to any ad hoc Met-Cam dmu replacement, where the fireman was in the cab with the driver, because that was their turn. You are correct that the 79xxx dmus which they replaced and which had held the service down for the preceding 15 years were single-manned like other dmus, but these were locomotives and thus under a different agreement.

The Deutz auxiliary ETH generator required as much, if not more, fiddling with during the duty as a steam boiler, and I believe that like a boiler that was seen as fireman's work.
 
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matchmaker

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From "One at each end" by Nick Lawford. "The push-pull modifications included automatic fire detection for use on the locomotive at the remote end of the train and "clear call" driver guard communication. These alterations were not as extensive as those applied to the Southern Regions 33/1s - presumably the 27s did not require buck-eye couplings and rubbing plates as a locomotive at each end would balance drawbar forces, and there were none of the complex controls associated with operating EMU stock."

I think I am right in saying that A4s with corridor tenders had rubbing plates and buckeye couplings.
 

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I recall watching Loco changes at Reading on the Poole - York cross country services in the 1970s. These were worked by class 47s Birmingham to/from Reading, and class 33s Reading to/from Poole. The loco change at Reading would include changeover to buckeye coupling for the Southern leg. Stock was dual heat Mk 1s or early Mk 2s in later years.
 

Richard Scott

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Add the 73s into the mix, all with buckeye/rubbing plate. Perhaps the question should be why buckeyes on the 73s and 33/1s?
Believe buckeye was standard on Southern to reduce risk of third rail contact when coupling/uncoupling. Only problem was TC units required ETH to be coupled but assume in summer this wasn't used so no-one required to go between when coupling/uncoupling as used platform height jumpers and can release buckeye from platform too?
As an aside believe some TGV power cars and some Italian high speed trains use a screw coupling between train and power car?
 

Taunton

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I think I am right in saying that A4s with corridor tenders had rubbing plates and buckeye couplings.
I believe you are right as well. Gerry Fiennes had one of his myriad stories, that the Royal Train, no less, at Kings Cross, had the A4 back on to the brand new van at the front, there was a mismatch of buckeye heights, and they couldn't get them apart again to use the screw coupling. Finally succeeding after much effort by everyone, with minutes to go, Fiennes then had to make sure he was in the second line of greeters, to avoid any direct contact with the Royal party, and only smile; best suit but filthy hands!

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Believe buckeye was standard on Southern to reduce risk of third rail contact when coupling/uncoupling. Only problem was TC units required ETH to be coupled but assume in summer this wasn't used so no-one required to go between when coupling/uncoupling as used platform height jumpers and can release buckeye from platform too?
I have never worked this out; the Southern used buckeyes, and duplicated high level jumpers on each side so could be done from the platform level, but what happened when a train arrived with the jumpers done up now on the opposite side to the platform. At the various country places where trains were joined/divided the normal platforms appear usually to be on the opposite sides for Up and Down.

I'm in Waterloo next Thursday, I must have a look at the remaining 455s before they are all gone.
 
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AndrewE

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To answer the original question, "if it aint broke, why fix it?"
Why alter a loco to give it a new/extra drawbar and coupling when there is currently no compatibility problem? Added to which, the modern comment would be that lifting the buckeye into position when it is needed introduces an un-needed safety risk. They are massive and very heavy, so why bother? I have a friend who gave up being a fireman on a preserved railway partly because he couldn't deal with the weight of (just)n a screw coupling any more!

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Perhaps that was the union issue - to keep secondmen/firemen in work? Presumably with no boiler on a 33 or 73 the firemen had already been removed?
Wrong.
The manning agreements said that drivers working single-manned would not be required to couple and uncouple locos - for obvious reasons. Can you imagine trying to back up to a train (alone) to squeeze the buffers, then get down, walk back, down under the train, couple up, get back up, test the brakes and get ready to go?

I get sick of this knee-jerk blaming of unions for things that nobody iin their right mind (or who had any knowledge of the job) would demand. Maybe all ambulances should be single-manned?
 
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Taunton

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Can you imagine trying to back up to a train (alone) to squeeze the buffers
Um, this is not a steam locomotive, handled from the cab leaning out and trying to look backwards round the tender with the controls out of reach; diesels have cabs at both ends so one is driving with full view. In fact, isn't that exactly why the Class 20 were required to be coupled in permanent pairs, cabs outermost, so there wasn't any backing up even of those?

Why alter a loco to give it a new/extra drawbar and coupling

Well the safety of keeping the train in line in a major collision is one aspect, which is a key point of the buckeye. Notably in the Cannon Street accident the telescoping of vehicles took place not where the buckeyes were in place but back down the train where the link couplings allowed the overriding. And I've often wondered in the Polmont accident if the Class 47, pushing from the rear, would have been less destructive if fitted with buckeyes connecting it to the train rather than conventional link couplings and buffers, which allowed an assymetric push to develop.
 
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AndrewE

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Um, this is not a steam locomotive, handled from the cab leaning out and trying to look backwards round the tender with the controls out of reach; diesels have cabs at both ends so one is driving with full view. In fact, isn't that exactly why the Class 20 were required to be coupled in permanent pairs, cabs outermost, so there wasn't any backing up even of those?
That's a minor point.

So: change ends, drive back onto train, squeeze up, vent brakes, (take out loco control key if it is to be left unsupervised) get down to rail level, couple up (getting filthy in the process,) get back up from track level between vehicles onto platform (which is quite a challenge in itself for the less-than fully-fit - I have done it - have you?)... remember to change ends on the loco at some point, go back to new front cab, do brake test and prepare to work train forward - hopefully not making the cab a dirty greasy black nightmare after what you have just had to do.

I think it's stupid to even suggest that this should be done by 1 person alone. I have seen a man physically unable to even get the vacuum brake hoses to connect without help!

Have you ever coupled a loco to a train? I couldn't even lift a screw coupling by myself... Also bear in mind that firemen were the younger trainees (as were secondmen on diesels when I started) and drivers were the senior (i.e. aging) men whose strength was not what is was in their 20s.
 

Richard Scott

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That's a minor point.

So: change ends, drive back onto train, squeeze up, vent brakes, (take out loco control key if it is to be left unsupervised) get down to rail level, couple up (getting filthy in the process,) get back up from track level between vehicles onto platform (which is quite a challenge in itself for the less-than fully-fit - I have done it - have you?)... remember to change ends on the loco at some point, go back to new front cab, do brake test and prepare to work train forward - hopefully not making the cab a dirty greasy black nightmare after what you have just had to do.

I think it's stupid to even suggest that this should be done by 1 person alone. I have seen a man physically unable to even get the vacuum brake hoses to connect without help!

Have you ever coupled a loco to a train? I couldn't even lift a screw coupling by myself... Also bear in mind that firemen were the younger trainees (as were secondmen on diesels when I started) and drivers were the senior (i.e. aging) men whose strength was not what is was in their 20s.
It's not that hard. Only time vac bags are hard is if they're new. Nothing unusual on some railway systems for driver to couple/uncoupling the train.
Stop making it sound such an effort, it really isn't.
 

randyrippley

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Wrong.
The manning agreements said that drivers working single-manned would not be required to couple and uncouple locos - for obvious reasons. Can you imagine trying to back up to a train (alone) to squeeze the buffers, then get down, walk back, down under the train, couple up, get back up, test the brakes and get ready to go?

I get sick of this knee-jerk blaming of unions for things that nobody iin their right mind (or who had any knowledge of the job) would demand. Maybe all ambulances should be single-manned?
No-one is suggesting that drivers were expected to couple locos. Just that maybe the union blacking of the couplings may be related to the removal of firemen. Whatever, despite your pontificating to the contrary there was a union issue reported in the press. Perhaps someone else can better remember?
Personally I get sick of people attempting to hide and whitewash past examples of trade unions acting disruptively or unreasonably.
 

D6968

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It's not that hard. Only time vac bags are hard is if they're new. Nothing unusual on some railway systems for driver to couple/uncoupling the train.
Stop making it sound such an effort, it really isn't.
It can be bloody awkward though, a second (or third) pair of hands is never a bad thing, just requires a bit of coordination.
 

6Gman

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Um, this is not a steam locomotive, handled from the cab leaning out and trying to look backwards round the tender with the controls out of reach; diesels have cabs at both ends so one is driving with full view. In fact, isn't that exactly why the Class 20 were required to be coupled in permanent pairs, cabs outermost, so there wasn't any backing up even of those?
Was that ever a requirement?
 

Richard Scott

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It can be bloody awkward though, a second (or third) pair of hands is never a bad thing, just requires a bit of coordination.
Ot can be awkward but not the big deal it was being made out to be. Agree sometimes a second pair of hands is useful.
 

delt1c

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Um, this is not a steam locomotive, handled from the cab leaning out and trying to look backwards round the tender with the controls out of reach; diesels have cabs at both ends so one is driving with full view. In fact, isn't that exactly why the Class 20 were required to be coupled in permanent pairs, cabs outermost, so there wasn't any backing up even of those?



Well the safety of keeping the train in line in a major collision is one aspect, which is a key point of the buckeye. Notably in the Cannon Street accident the telescoping of vehicles took place not where the buckeyes were in place but back down the train where the link couplings allowed the overriding. And I've often wondered in the Polmont accident if the Class 47, pushing from the rear, would have been less destructive if fitted with buckeyes connecting it to the train rather than conventional link couplings and buffers, which allowed an assymetric push to develop.
The polmont accident is something i have often wondered if the loco had been buckeye fitted would it have helped
 

Cheshire Scot

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In fact, isn't that exactly why the Class 20 were required to be coupled in permanent pairs, cabs outermost, so there wasn't any backing up even of those?
There was no requirement for class 20s to be coupled in pairs. Much of their use in Scotland was as single locos. Other regions may have had their own practices. Also it was not unknown to see a pair coupled cab to nose.

Going back to the class 27 buckeye question, 24 were pushpull fitted for 10 daily diagrams (5 sets), so they would have spent half of their time in traffic with the buckeye dropped dropped (even if working passenger trains unless every crew who worked class 27s at numerous depots was buckeye trained rather than potentially just Eastfield and Haymarket).
 
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