Where you live in relation to your job is a choice. Our home ownership system actively discourages workforce mobility by making moving complex, slow and expensive. Almost everything in life makes moving closer to a new job hard - that needs to change. Even if we stick with the UK preference of ownership, there's no reason the system couldn't be changed to make the process of sale take a few weeks rather than a few months (e.g. by making all the searches electronic and instant so conducted before offering, and making accepted offers binding on both parties), while stamp duty (a tax on workforce mobility) should be removed from all primary residence transactions in favour of an ownership tax (set higher on unoccupied houses to discourage people leaving them empty).
Balderdash - the biggest deterrent by far to any form of relocation is usually things like family ties i.e. spouse / partner in job, children at local schools, possibly care responsibilities for elderly parents etc. Changing the house market would make precisely no difference to such challenges. The costs or process of moving house is usually a long, long way down the list of people's concerns.
And in terms of making "all the searches electronic" - you clearly haven't looked at what solicitors have to do - you can't automate many of those searches because you *have* to physically inspect the relevant documents particularly where things like rights of way, planning approvals etc are concerned.
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Just want to add that judging by the current fuel station queues, people would rather burn money than use public transport.
No - public transport isn't a suitable alternative for very many people.
I'll offer you the example of my wife who is a primary school teacher in a village about 9 miles from our house. It can usually be driven in 20 minutes - in that time the local bus hasn't even got half way to the town centre, where she would have to change for another bus. And what about an evening like last night where she was at school until nearly 8pm as it was parents evening. Sure the village still gets an hourly bus service in the evening, but why should she sit around for potentially 50 minutes in a cold, remote village waiting for it, just because you have an anti-car bias ?