I’m trying to find suggestions/ideas of how much it costs to charge overnight without any use of kwh and averages etc. but struggling to find any. Any ideas?
Hello!
I've been driving a Renault Zoe from 2015 since this October, and charging at public chargers as led me to a decrease in 2/3 in running costs.
If I was able to charge at home I'd be able to pay only a 1/10 to 2/10 of what I used to pay on my previous petrol car. And it was a FIAT Panda from 2008, so not an expensive vehicle to own to begin with!
It does require a specific change in your style of driving and how to carry on with your daily life with it. In my case, it made driving a more calming and less stressful experience. I blame it on the lack of noise and slower/more careful driving.
My Zoe has a charge timer that allows it to charge only when you want. Say the electricity price is lower between 00:00 and 07:00, you can program the vehicle to charge only between 00:05 and 06:55.
Some domestic EVSE can both control charge through time and also charging percentage of the vehicle. You can command the EVSE to stop charging when at 100%, or 80% for example.
I've left my car unplugged and parked for almost a week already, and it has retained its charge.
You do need to mind that the 12V battery that all cars have (including electric!) will be the one discharging when the vehicle is not being used, so make sure you monitor its charge state before any prolonged storage.
An electric car may retain its charge on the main battery, but if the 12V battery discharges completely, you might be left with a car closed shut and unresponsive, like any other modern car with a 12V.
Also:
With EVs, much of that energy invested in accelerating will be recovered by regeneration and returned to the battery. That is why EVs give a double benefit in urban areas
I'd recommend charging a car to no more than 70-80%, not only because of concerns over battery health preservation, but also because near 100% charge the car won't do regen. braking (or at least mine doesn't).
I've also had much better mileage on the motorway cruising at a constant speed of 70kph (~43.5mph), reaching as low as 11kWh/100km (~17.7kWh/100mile), while on the city I haven't managed lower than 13.5kWh/100km (21.7kWh/100mile).
This is due to the unpredictability of driving on the streets, and the constant accelerations and braking the car is subjected to.
Obviously other, more modern, and better engineered cars will have much better regen. braking that'll work perfectly in cities, while the Zoe loses regen. power bellow 30kph (~20mph) cutting off completely at 10kph (~6mph) or even higher, depending on how much braking torque is asked at that moment.
To finish, buying 2nd hand is totally worth it. While one won't have a shiny new car to brag about, at least it'll be way more affordable to acquire and maintain.
At the moment, buying 2nd hand electric is already much more financially sensible than buying any ICE car. Just make sure not to buy a car with a leased battery.
