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Trivia: Stations where terminating trains reverse outside the station

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najaB

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In a previous thread it was mentioned that one option considered for HS2's London terminus was for it to have through tracks to a depot somewhere outside central London. Trains would unload in the London terminus, then run ECS to the depot where they would be prepared for their northbound journey.
This would have the advantage of significantly reducing the footprint of the central London terminus, at the cost of a few (tens of) miles of extra track.

It does seem like quite a good idea, are there examples of this setup in practice elsewhere in the world?
 
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signallerscot

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The Manchester Metrolink used to operate like that at Piccadilly station. Trams would terminate in the inbound platform in the undercroft, run off to the turnback siding to wait their time then return to the outbound platform to start a new journey. Which is also exactly how Neilston station operates on Network Rail.
 
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Sir Felix Pole

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In Berlin, long-distance services generally do not start or end at the Hauptbanhof but run to or from the interchange stations on the Ringbahn (Sudkreuz, Gesundbrunnen etc) to limit platform occupation. They are advertised as such, however, and are not ECS.
 

Ianno87

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Waterloo on the Waterloo & City Line acts like that. Trains reverse in a road in the depot, but are not "prepared" as such (other than the driver changing ends).

On HS2, it wouldn't really reduce the footprint that much. You'd probably still be looking at a dwell time of at least 5 minutes in each direction to kick passengers off/do a security sweep, and with plenty of time to load potentially a very large number of passengers. To enable trains to arrive at 3 minute head ways, this would mean a minimum of 6 platforms - 3 per direction.

Then you'd have to find a tricky new alignment for quite a few miles out to the other side of London, and then a very large brown/green field site to form sidings and a depot. Environmentally impacts on far more people, increases operational cost substantially (greater ECS mileage and staff platform costs), and doesn't actually reduce total land take at all (just shifts some of it somewhere else).
 

edwin_m

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When I visited Barcelona Franca (admittedly off-peak) there were very few passengers but lots of trains, and I got the impression it was used to clear terminating trains out of the underground platforms at Sants.
 

Liam

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Doesn't Dunblane work similar to this? Trains terminate in platform 3, then go up to the signal box, then back into platform 1 to go South again.
 

jp4712

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An extreme example would be Chathill in Northumberland, where the twice-daily local from Newcastle terminates but then runs on ECS some six miles further to Belford to turn.
 

najaB

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An extreme example would be Chathill in Northumberland, where the twice-daily local from Newcastle terminates but then runs on ECS some six miles further to Belford to turn.

Doesn't Dunblane work similar to this? Trains terminate in platform 3, then go up to the signal box, then back into platform 1 to go South again.
They aren't really a terminal stations though - a lot of trains pass through in service.
 
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Eccles1983

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Clitheroe.

The passengers get off. Train runs up to horrocksford junction box, change ends and back to clitheroe.
 

Mag_seven

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Neilston?

Bank station on the DLR

Heathrow Terminal 5 on the Piccadilly line
 
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tbtc

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Interesting idea for a thread.

IIRC Newcraighall was like this (before the Borders extension), because the one-in-a-million gradient at the station as too steep to be used for the driver to change ends (?).
 

thenorthern

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Chathill. :D

Rugeley Trent Valley Platform 1 I think is one.

Newstead and Mansfield Woodhouse were like that for a time.
 

tsr

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The Norwood Perturbation Siding / Turnback (name varies depending on verbosity of signaller) works on this principle. The train will usually terminate at East Croydon, get cleared out, and proceed in the same direction of travel into the siding from the Slow lines. Once done, the driver will change ends (and drink tea), waiting for the signal to clear to allow them back to the heady delights of more Croydon.

Meanwhile, the conductor (or OBS, but bear in mind the word "perturbation") will alight and acquire fresh tea or coffee for the train's return.

There is also another interesting manoeuvre in the area, from Norwood Junction to Selhurst or vice versa, through the depot via the Arrival or Departure roads. This is a semi-circular route which will result in the train effectively being routed 180 degrees back towards London. This can be done without passengers onboard, or with them in exceptional circumstances.
 
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AndrewE

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In a previous thread it was mentioned that one option considered for HS2's London terminus was for it to have through tracks to a depot somewhere outside central London. Trains would unload in the London terminus, then run ECS to the depot where they would be prepared for their northbound journey.
This would have the advantage of significantly reducing the footprint of the central London terminus, at the cost of a few (tens of) miles of extra track.

It does seem like quite a good idea, are there examples of this setup in practice elsewhere in the world?


I suspect I might have started this...
Sounds like Berlin is the only real example, all the others seem to be turn-back sidings or similar... but I was thinking that (like Berlin) we wouldn't just have one terminal station in a conurbation, but maybe 3 successive through ones with good connections (like HS2 to Crossrail and 1 or 2 others...) after which the train would continue out to a useful outer suburban station (Gatwick?) before running on to either a depot or out to e.g. Brighton.

On HS2, it wouldn't really reduce the footprint that much. You'd probably still be looking at a dwell time of at least 5 minutes in each direction to kick passengers off/do a security sweep, and with plenty of time to load potentially a very large number of passengers. To enable trains to arrive at 3 minute head ways, this would mean a minimum of 6 platforms - 3 per direction.

Then you'd have to find a tricky new alignment for quite a few miles out to the other side of London, and then a very large brown/green field site to form sidings and a depot. Environmentally impacts on far more people, increases operational cost substantially (greater ECS mileage and staff platform costs), and doesn't actually reduce total land take at all (just shifts some of it somewhere else).

Why a security sweep for a Manchester to Gatwick or Brighton train?
Why assume everyone has to get off at the same central station if there are useful connections to be made at 2 or 3 stops?
and why not have a 6-platform low level station - mind you that is probably only needed if you have the "London (Euston) ONLY" mindset? If the low( or deep) level station was engineered right
why a tricky new alignment?
and if trains run right through, why any ECS mileage? And why waste platform dwell time while a driver changes ends or his relief does?

Less environmental impacts all round as far as I can see, and what additional land take? A depot or expansion of one has to go somewhere!
It will be less wasteful of capacity (i.e. save paths) if you don't run ECS out of central London. As the depot has to be somewhere, why not boost employment at the outer end of suburban lines where it is cheaper to do everything than resourcing things in city centres?

Thameslink and Crossrail (and Crossrail 2) are telling you something! I can't find it now, but I am sure I remember "pendulum" services replacing terminating trains in a European city...
 
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Kite159

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Would Bournemouth & Southampton count for XC services?

Terminates, empties out before heading to a siding for a period of time before returning to the station to head back to the north?
 

route:oxford

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They aren't really a terminal stations though - a lot of trains pass through in service.

The story is about non-terminal terminals though, and Dunblane does get around 3 terminating services an hour. Not all terminate at Platform 3 though - which only fairly recently acquired a platform number.
 

Western Lord

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The southern terminus of the Northern line at Morden is a through station with the track continuing south to the depot.
 

edwin_m

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Why a security sweep for a Manchester to Gatwick or Brighton train?
Why assume everyone has to get off at the same central station if there are useful connections to be made at 2 or 3 stops?
and why not have a 6-platform low level station - mind you that is probably only needed if you have the "London (Euston) ONLY" mindset? If the low( or deep) level station was engineered right
why a tricky new alignment?
and if trains run right through, why any ECS mileage? And why waste platform dwell time while a driver changes ends or his relief does?

Less environmental impacts all round as far as I can see, and what additional land take? A depot or expansion of one has to go somewhere!
It will be less wasteful of capacity (i.e. save paths) if you don't run ECS out of central London. As the depot has to be somewhere, why not boost employment at the outer end of suburban lines where it is cheaper to do everything than resourcing things in city centres?

Thameslink and Crossrail (and Crossrail 2) are telling you something! I can't find it now, but I am sure I remember "pendulum" services replacing terminating trains in a European city...

All HS2 trains are currently proposed to call at Old Oak, with connections for Heathrow, GWML, Crossrail and probably Overground services as well. So a fair proportion of the passengers are likely to board and alight here.

There is no HS2 depot or stabling planned in the London area, so no cost saving available by moving it from a more expensive to a less expensive site. It is however possible that some trains would stable overnight at Euston, though I don't recall seeing any indication of whether that is intended.

The "Euston Cross" proposal for HS2 embodied exactly this idea - a station with about four platforms lying east-west and with access from Euston at one end and KXSP the other. Trains would then continue by a connection onto HS1 to some turnback sidings probably somewhere around Dagenham. Despite it providing a HS2-HS1 station with the possibility of some trains running through to Stratford, Ebbsfleet and Ashford, this proposal was dismissed as more expensive than the alternative of expanding Euston. I don't know the detailed reasons, but they probably include underground stations being vastly more expensive than surface ones, difficulty of connecting to the already-built HS1 tunnel and extra operating costs and more trains needed if they spend an extra 15min or so going to sidings and the same coming back.
 
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Statto

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The Manchester Metrolink used to operate like that at Piccadilly station. Trams would terminate in the inbound platform in the undercroft, run off to the turnback siding to wait their time then return to the outbound platform to start a new journey. Which is also exactly how Neilston station operates on Network Rail.

Manchester Metrolink still uses this system at Piccadilly, as trams still terminate/start there mostly the extra trams to/from Media City UK.
 

snowball

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Manchester Metrolink still uses this system at Piccadilly, as trams still terminate/start there mostly the extra trams to/from Media City UK.
However, before the Droylsden/Ashton extension was built they used to turn back within the undercroft, but since it was built they continue out and across Sheffield Street to turn back in the "new" centre siding.
 

swt_passenger

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In a previous thread it was mentioned that one option considered for HS2's London terminus was for it to have through tracks to a depot somewhere outside central London. Trains would unload in the London terminus, then run ECS to the depot where they would be prepared for their northbound journey.

Was that ever actively 'considered' by HS2 Ltd? I thought it was just one of the proposals put up by objectors or various alternative pressure groups? IIRC it was one of the reasonings of the Euston Cross proponents, as mentioned above.
 
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Emblematic

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As the OP asked about examples elsewhere in the world, New York Central Terminal had several of it's platform lines on both levels leading to a balloon loop. This was precisely so the trains could be cleared quickly to and from the depot sidings for servicing, in this case the sidings being within the station footprint and alongside the platform area. I believe only one of the loops remains in use, at a much reduced level.
 

AM9

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Liskeard

Liskeard isn't the same. Combe Junction is a service stop on the line (admittedly only two trains M-S are scheduled to stop there but it isn't a terminal, otherwise all trains would stop there. It is only a consequence of line closure that trains have to use it for reversal of direction. Operatiionally, it is more like Cromer, Colchester Town and even Eastbourne.
 

randyrippley

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Northbound Virgin services terminating there actually run on to and reverse at Carnforth. I don't know if any currently do, but it was a past regular occurrence.
 

route101

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When I visited Barcelona Franca (admittedly off-peak) there were very few passengers but lots of trains, and I got the impression it was used to clear terminating trains out of the underground platforms at Sants.

I noticed that as well . Dont think AVE go there though
 
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