What do Scottish voters think of the STV used in Holyrood, is it better or worse?
As said before, we use AMS (Additional Members System). In this system, we elect one MSP per constituency for 73 constituencies (broadly based originally on the Westminster constituencies, although it's changed a bit since 1997) and an additional number of MSPs for our region (another 56 for 8 regions).
It does work quite nicely as a "best of both worlds" scenario. We have a single named MSP who would be expected to represent their constituents as an MP would do. Furthermore, the additional MSPs provide further points of contact into the system, allow you to contact a local MSP from any party you wish to, or according to their interest in parliament/government. It also gives us a decent attempt at PR (although it's not perfect - I'd advocate STV for the regional lists). Also, for Scotland, it allows us to increase the number of representatives we have - as a small country, we benefit from having more politicians per capita.
I doubt it would work for Westminster in the same way it works for us, though. The drive there is towards fewer MPs, and if implemented in the same way the AMS would probably see the number of MPs double which would be largely resisted I think by many people in England. I think there's already enough big personalities in Westminster to keep them going!
STV for the councils works well IMO, and I particularly like being able to rank preferences for multiple candidates. But there is one key issue with it. By-elections are rubbish.
In my ward in 2007, we elected 2 Labour, 1 SNP, 1 independent. All good and well and democratic. The SNP candidate resigned (he was surprisingly elected as an MSP in 2009), and the by election was fought for one seat. In spite of a swing towards the SNP, Labour got the seat, leaving us with 3 Labours and the independent.
This seems fundamentally wrong to me. I agree that it's difficult to argue that the winning candidate should not take their seat. But I think the swing should have been recognised in the system. In spite of losing support, Labour gained a councillor (and, IIRC, a majority in the council chamber!). I think what needs to happen in these circumstances is either
1) Run the entire election again, which is unacceptable because it means that one councillor resigning leads to another three losing their job, which could be used as a political tactic quite easily by some.
2) Account for existing seats in the by-election without making incumbents contest their seats again. For example, in this case, the Labour candidate came first and would have been elected. However, since Labour already hold two seats, the process should continue until Labour either win a third seat or another candidate wins the seat first. This would be a fairer way to do it IMHO, and whilst it may generate some bizarre results (in this case, electing the candidate in second place), it would allow a proportional system to be maintained and recognise shifts in public opinion much better than the current system.
(And yes, I'd say the same regardless of the parties involved!).
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Don't worry. If anyone terribly misses it and starts to get withdrawal symptons... there'll be another one within 5 years at the latest
Not to mention councils, EU elections, probably an EU referendum, and if you're in Scotland, Wales or NI, our own elections to the devolved assemblies.
Plenty to keep us political geeks interested
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[youtube]s7tWHJfhiyo[/youtube]
This is an interesting video about the awfulness of FPTP. Sadly, we're seeing this quite markedly in this election, particularly up here in Scotland. (Vote Labour or else, etc etc etc).