If we were to electrify a lot, but leave the long branch lines but have bi-model trains, then as long as some of the route was electrified then the emissions per km could just squeeze in just below the limit. If the limit gets revised down and you need new trains, then just add another few km of electrification to each line for which your new trains need to run on and hey presto your train falls bellow the new limit per km.
It also means that they can be used anywhere on the network using electric traction.
IEP down the Falmouth branch then? Or Portsmouth-Bristol?
Don't you think it is time that there were a bit more open-mindedness about updatings of old technologies which might be appropriate in niche situations?
Roger Waller at DLM, building on the work of others, has put a great deal of work into developing steam traction, first to overcome the drawbacks of the technology as implemented before 1950, and second, to fit it into the modern operating environment. Capital costs are low - but after years of trying, and despite successful demonstrations of the updated technology, he has still failed to get a sufficiently large order (minimum 20) to enable delivery at a competitive price. This reflects poorly on those responsible for procurement.
The solitary rebuilt class 52 is fully compatible with the SBB infrastructure and I believe is now fitted with ERTMS. The locomotive earns its keep running specials and infrastructure trains but the other projects still exist only on paper, despite the fact that the costs are, relatively speaking, peanuts.
Yet one finds some very costly high tech trains running remote and lightly used routes such as the Frederickshavn-Skagen branch at the top of Jutland.