Of course, equipment costs aren't necessarily the greatest influence on new OLE installation costs. The reason often mentioned here is that clearances under bridges and in tunnels can have far greater cost implications even before the knitting goes up. But conversely, those structures that do give problems for OLE are in general those built before 1900, (sometimes as early as pre 1850) whereas those built from the start of BR days are generally of dimensions that can accommodate OLE.That logic was somewhat flawed IMHO, even when the Electric Spine was being announced, because brand new DC traction substations were being built all the way down the route between Basingstoke and Southampton at the same time, as could easily be seen from passing trains. There was an upgrade to Northam Jn DC substation only a few years ago.
The notional date when the route power supplies become unsupportable presumably keeps receding into the distant future.
Whilst railway infrastructure was built for long life, what has changed is that road bridges over railways were built to take a low volume of horse drawn vehicles or early cars and trucks that were far easier of the infrastructure than heavy streams of 2 tonne cars and 44 tonne trucks. Thus many bridges are being replaced as their size and construction are no longer suitable for current road traffic demands. In this way, the railway estate is slowly being brough up to a standard that OLE can at least fit.