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Will Steam Locos Be Able to Flip Around When Cardiff West Junction is Modified?

Envoy

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At present, most steam hauled trains heading to Cardiff from the east, ‘flip around’ at the triangular junction east of Newport in order that the steam loco will be at the front for the return to England. Cardiff West Junction (near the Canton depot) is going to be modified in order to take an increase in trains on the City Line. I am wondering if once this work has taken place, steam hauled trains can simply head straight to Cardiff, detach the locomotive and flip it around using the triangle south of the Canton depot? This would save wasting time at Newport east.
 
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800002

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Having a triangle, available to turn a loco, is one thing.
Finding a path over all sides is something else.

I'm thinking they would be a more intense service as a result of the improved junctions / signalling so wonder if there would be the 'space' to use it.

Weather, also, it's just the engine that gets turns out the entire rake of carriages is another question.
Need much more to turn the carriages, too.
I don't know how the charters have operated in recent years with regard to turning locos/ sets.
 

zwk500

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At present, most steam hauled trains heading to Cardiff from the east, ‘flip around’ at the triangular junction east of Newport in order that the steam loco will be at the front for the return to England. Cardiff West Junction (near the Canton depot) is going to be modified in order to take an increase in trains on the City Line. I am wondering if once this work has taken place, steam hauled trains can simply head straight to Cardiff, detach the locomotive and flip it around using the triangle south of the Canton depot? This would save wasting time at Newport east.
AFAIK the work at Cardiff West junction is not changing anything at the other 2 ends of the triangle, and (assuming OpenTrainTimes isn't ommitting any shunt signals) there's no signalling at Grangetown to reverse. Any steam requiring turning will still need to do so at Maindee.
Having a triangle, available to turn a loco, is one thing.
Finding a path over all sides is something else.

I'm thinking they would be a more intense service as a result of the improved junctions / signalling so wonder if there would be the 'space' to use it.
Also very much this.
Weather, also, it's just the engine that gets turns out the entire rake of carriages is another question.
Need much more to turn the carriages, too.
I don't know how the charters have operated in recent years with regard to turning locos/ sets.
The answer is very much 'it depends on the location'. However, in general the normal method was for the passenger set to be stabled and then the loco+ support coach to go off and turn/service somewhere else, usually because sidings that could accommodate the set didn't have turning facilities and the turning facilities could take a full set.
Leaving the set in the sidings also allows it to be serviced and prepared for the return trip while stationary, and for stores to be loaded if needed, toilets tanked if available, etc.

A very important consideration in whether it was loco only, loco+Support, or full set that turned is where the turn is to be done:-
  • If it's on a turntable or triangle with only 1 loco length on the headshunt, then it will have to be the loco turning on it's own, and the support coach is shunted from one end of the train to the other separately. The loco may also turn on it's own if the triangle requires significant backwards running, or multiple runrounds of the support coach.
  • If there is a suitable turning triangle close enough by, the set will be stabled then the loco and support coach detach as one to do the turn with a propelling movement on the triangle. Propelling can only be done in certain locations (Where only 1 Main Signal is passed, or where specified in the sectional appendix) and may be subject to signalling or Sectional Appendix length limits.
  • Where no stabling requirements, signalling requirements require (or occasionally because the set has a particular orientation like the Royal Scotsman's balcony), the entire set can be turned but it either requires a location where propelling that length is allowed or a 2nd loco on the back to make it a reversal not propelling move.
  • Alternatively, the route is constructed for the tour to provide a turning move en-route or be a big loop.
 

pacerlover

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i can remimber at lest one charter using triangular junction ( ebbw, park and gaer junction ) west of newport to turn too
 

Brush 4

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Turning as it is called. I've never heard that expression, 'flip around'. Sounds like a sporting term, basketball perhaps.
 

zwk500

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Turning as it is called. I've never heard that expression, 'flip around'. Sounds like a sporting term, basketball perhaps.
Yes. A steam loco might flip around if it hit some buffers very, very hard, but normally the process of getting it pointing back the way it came is called turning.
 

swt_passenger

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Having a triangle, available to turn a loco, is one thing.
Finding a path over all sides is something else.
I recall an explanation of a turning move a few years ago, that led to a steam loco running from Portsmouth Harbour as far as the approach to Fareham tunnel, then to Havant, then back to Portsmouth. It was theoretically using what’s known as the ‘Farlington Triangle’, but ran much further to keep it out the way of other traffic.
 

zwk500

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I recall an explanation of a turning move a few years ago, that led to a steam loco running from Portsmouth Harbour as far as the approach to Fareham tunnel, then to Havant, then back to Portsmouth. It was theoretically using what’s known as the ‘Farlington Triangle’, but ran much further to keep it out the way of other traffic.
I think the lack of a signalled route to reverse on any corner of the triangle may have made consideration of other traffic less important, unless this was from before Havant took over the area signalling. In order to turn on a triangle, at least one side must have a crossover between tracks, not just a diamond, and 2 sides must have signalling to reverse.
 

800002

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The answer is very much 'it depends on the location'.
And then there are the days (Christmas market, if i recall accurately), at Chester where two steam tours were chartered.
Both got serviced in the yard before the whole consist(s) were turned.
Via the South end triangle, loco first (having arrived from the Crewe direction), the other carriages first, having come from the Shrewsbury direction.
 
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It certainly used to be possible to turn the loco for charters at Cardiff, I went on a trip from Paddington-Cardiff in 2012 with Clan Line where the loco was turned during the break at Cardiff (and no diesel on the back to reverse the train around a triangle).
My understanding was that the issue was due to charters losing access to some part of Canton depot, which made stabling the stock there and turning the loco on the triangle no longer practical.
 

zwk500

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It certainly used to be possible to turn the loco for charters at Cardiff, I went on a trip from Paddington-Cardiff in 2012 with Clan Line where the loco was turned during the break at Cardiff (and no diesel on the back to reverse the train around a triangle).
My understanding was that the issue was due to charters losing access to some part of Canton depot, which made stabling the stock there and turning the loco on the triangle no longer practical.
This one? https://www.sixbellsjunction.co.uk/10s/120820sd.htm

Turned on the Penarth Curve triangle with reversal at Ninian Park and Cadoxton. That looks to still be signalled today, so in theory could be done. I can't imagine it's easier to path across the Valley Lines than waiting on the Reliefs at Newport for a gap though.
 

cats_five

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800002

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Maindee North - East Jns to reverse the service at East Usk yard jn on the reliefs (i think, rather than in the yard).
Would indeed place the loco on the wrong end for the arrival into Cardiff.

Straight onto Canton by the looks of it, ready for the return trip.
 

zwk500

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Maindee North - East Jns to reverse the service at East Usk yard jn on the reliefs (i think, rather than in the yard).
Would indeed place the loco on the wrong end for the arrival into Cardiff.
It'll be on the Up & Down Branch in East Usk Yard (which is a passenger line for the section between East Usk Jn and Maindee East Jn), rather than on the Relief Line. The Relief Line at East Usk Jn only has a GPL for reversals, so using the Main Aspect signals on the actual passenger line that forms a loop is the better option in every way.
 

StripeyNick

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This one? https://www.sixbellsjunction.co.uk/10s/120820sd.htm

Turned on the Penarth Curve triangle with reversal at Ninian Park and Cadoxton. That looks to still be signalled today, so in theory could be done. I can't imagine it's easier to path across the Valley Lines than waiting on the Reliefs at Newport for a gap though.
Yup, that's the one, not sure why I had wrongly noted it as from Paddington rather than Victoria as I have photos of 35028 standing at the buffers at the latter.
It was a 90th birthday treat for my grandfather, and sadly his last ever main line steam trip before he left us a couple of years ago.
 

Deepgreen

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Yes. A steam loco might flip around if it hit some buffers very, very hard, but normally the process of getting it pointing back the way it came is called turning.
Brings to mind the incident on the turntable at Garsdale in 1900 (I think) when a loco was sent spinning by strong winds!
 

Brush 4

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Flip Around doesn't seem to understand the difference between turning, reversing and running around. Diesel and electric locos do it as well, if needed.
 

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