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Why is there no WMT equivalent on the ECML?/How could local stations be better served?

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35B

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The post I replied to specified that Nuneaton, Tamworth, Lichfield and Stafford to London LNR passengers get lower fares in exchange for slower journeys, no seat reservations and no (proper) first class options.
Yes. And what is conspicuous at Peterborough is the relative level of demand for GTR and LNER.

It's a while since I was a regular WCML user, but my understanding is that the LNR slow service has largely filled a gap in the intercity service, rather than substituting for it.
 
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YorksLad12

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When you have a third of the population, you would expect a third of the demand. Or do you think people in Retford, Newark and Grantham are going to travel 3 times as much as people in Tamworth, Lichfield and Rugeley?

Not necessarily - smaller places are less likely to be self-sufficient and therefore generate more travel demand per head. Unfortunately- most of that is likely to be satisfied by the car.
My thinking is that with no service, people will drive or not travel. With a service, they might travel and choose not to drive. But without a service or a survey (that we can specifically point to) we can't say there's no demand.
 

35B

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My thinking is that with no service, people will drive or not travel. With a service, they might travel and choose not to drive. But without a service or a survey (that we can specifically point to) we can't say there's no demand.
But we can look at existing demand for travel, which will indicate likely future demand.
 

ChrisC

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I live in Grantham; I can think of no good reason why I would go into Grantham (min 10 mins), catch a train to Newark Northgate (15 mins), then go into the centre of Newark (10 min walk) rather than just drive to central Newark (20 minutes).
I completely agree. Also local journeys between stations like Grantham, Newark and Retford will mostly be journeys where people are returning the same day. Newark is my closest station on the ECML but I very rarely use it. For local journeys to Retford and Grantham, or even as far as Doncaster and Peterborough, using my car is far more convenient. Driving to Newark Northgate and paying the high parking charge and then the high train fares for ECML local journeys doesn‘t make sense, when I can remain in my car and use the A1. Newark has a population of just over 30,000, but for a town of that size bus services into it from the surrounding area are very poor, so people won’t even use a bus to get to the station as part of a journey.
 
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Having a different operator wouldn’t really resolve the problem of the infrastructure not being there to support more services.

Personally I wouldn’t want a situation where there’s a “bargain basement” operator introducing artificial demand patterns. It’s already enough of a nuisance with Peterborough/London passengers taking up space on GTR services.

Once upon a time there were proposals for WAGN, as it was then, to extend north of Peterborough. Had this happened then we may very well have ended up with a situation like is found on the WCML today, albeit I’m not sure where WAGN were thinking the rolling stock was going to come from, no doubt sweating the 365 fleet to the likely detriment of their core market further in. I’m really glad this never happened, the current situation with LNER operating an hourly stopping service is IMO adequate, although I do take your point that Retford is a bit of a poor relation in this, albeit a 9-car train every 2 hours isn’t too bad a service for a relatively small town.
I recall the WAGN proposal was to extend to Doncaster, must have been around 99/2000 time
 

edwin_m

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When you have a third of the population, you would expect a third of the demand. Or do you think people in Retford, Newark and Grantham are going to travel 3 times as much as people in Tamworth, Lichfield and Rugeley?

All the stats, all the research, all the evidence across different transport modes disproves that. Small places with few people see little traffic compared to big places with lots of people – unless they have a particular draw that makes them a destination. People don't remain in isolated communities like they did a hundred years ago, that kind of thinking gave us the mess that is Harlow, which was intended to be a self-sufficient town and so transport in and out of the town was woefully underpowered to cope with the actual amount of travel that resulted.
One simple way of estimating demand is the gravity model, which predicts the number of passengers between A and B being proportional to the product of A and B's populations divided by the square of the distance or travel time between them. This reflects that the reason someone at A wants to go to B will depend on how likely there is someone in B they want to visit, and vice versa, and it will be less likely if the journey takes longer or costs more. Obviously it's a lot more complicated in reality, not least because some places are naturally "origins" and others are "destinations" with disproportionate amounts of jobs, shopping, entertainment etc.

So the upshot here is that a string of towns with a third of the population are likely to generate less than a third of the travel demand - maybe as low as one ninth of the travel between them, though the amount of travel to London will be more like a third.
 

Travelmonkey

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I completely agree. Also local journeys between stations like Grantham, Newark and Retford will mostly be journeys where people are returning the same day. Newark is my closest station on the ECML but I very rarely use it. For local journeys to Retford and Grantham, or even as far as Doncaster and Peterborough, using my car is far more convenient. Driving to Newark Northgate and paying the high parking charge and then the high train fares for ECML local journeys doesn‘t make sense, when I can remain in my car and use the A1. Newark has a population of just over 30,000, but for a town of that size bus services into it from the surrounding area are very poor, so people won’t even use a bus to get to the station as part of a journey.
I will agree with that last point, I am suprised there isn't a shuttle bus between Newark Castle and Newark North Gate. I am ideally situated to take the train to Castle but if I want the ECML it's a faff and a long hike and with luggage that would certainly put me off.

I do think that Grantham is a bottleneck to any LNWR style semi-fast ambitions, what's the difference comparing non stop 350 vs 80x on the current WCML?

The 2 mainlines are totally different beasts if you take the Crewe>London LNWR your gonna be overtaken by a few avanti services even held for them at pinch points like Nuneaton and Rugby. The ECML doesn't have such a luxury, even with bargin basic 5 coach Lumo trains on a stopper you'd likely need to drop it in one of the loops at least so you don't kneecap the rest of the line that's 2 track north of Grantham.
 

William3000

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My thinking is that with no service, people will drive or not travel. With a service, they might travel and choose not to drive. But without a service or a survey (that we can specifically point to) we can't say there's no demand.
Indeed and 26% of over 17s can’t drive, and that’s increasing as Gen Z are much less likely to drive, and of course teenagers under 17 who may use the train to access school or visit friends can’t drive. So even if we assume every single person who can drive will do so over catching the train (certainly not the case) there remains a sizeable chunk of the population who don’t even have the option to drive.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I completely agree. Also local journeys between stations like Grantham, Newark and Retford will mostly be journeys where people are returning the same day. Newark is my closest station on the ECML but I very rarely use it. For local journeys to Retford and Grantham, or even as far as Doncaster and Peterborough, using my car is far more convenient. Driving to Newark Northgate and paying the high parking charge and then the high train fares for ECML local journeys doesn‘t make sense, when I can remain in my car and use the A1. Newark has a population of just over 30,000, but for a town of that size bus services into it from the surrounding area are very poor, so people won’t even use a bus to get to the station as part of a journey.
Yes but even if a car isn’t more convenient 40% of the population don’t have cars so won’t have the option. Because we live in a motornormative society many people assume it’s a choice between a car and train/bus, but for those of us who don’t have cars the train will be most convenient regardless.
 

Zomboid

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agree with that last point, I am suprised there isn't a shuttle bus between Newark Castle and Newark North Gate.
I doubt that such an interchange would be popular enough to warrant it. Would probably be a job for a local bus route that's designed to call at both. Ideally with integrated ticketing, but that's obviously laughable.
 

JonathanH

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I am suprised there isn't a shuttle bus between Newark Castle and Newark North Gate.
There are buses linking Newark Castle and Newark North Gate, like this one -
Example
Not dedicated, and doesn't quite reach Castle station, but it is only three stops and less than a mile. I can't imagine many people would actually use it.

It is the kind of distance that lends itself to an on-demand taxi, rather than a timed bus.
 
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ChrisC

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Indeed and 26% of over 17s can’t drive, and that’s increasing as Gen Z are much less likely to drive, and of course teenagers under 17 who may use the train to access school or visit friends can’t drive. So even if we assume every single person who can drive will do so over catching the train (certainly not the case) there remains a sizeable chunk of the population who don’t even have the option to drive.

Yes but even if a car isn’t more convenient 40% of the population don’t have cars so won’t have the option. Because we live in a motornormative society many people assume it’s a choice between a car and train/bus, but for those of us who don’t have cars the train will be most convenient regardless.
I completely understand and agree with your point, but how do people without cars get to the station in areas where bus services are very sparse? Newark, Grantham and Retford are large towns which have no buses on most routes after 7pm in the evening and no buses on Sunday. It’s ok if you live within walking distance of the station but these stations serve a wide area and there are few buses from the surrounding villages or even suberbs of these towns. Huge new housing developments are being built on the edge of these towns, which may be a couple of miles from the station, but there are no usable bus services to the station.
 

renegademaster

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I completely understand and agree with your point, but how do people without cars get to the station in areas where bus services are very sparse?
Taxis mostly, in towns like that the first thing you notice how it seems like every other car has a minicab plate.
 

NCT

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There are a good few bits of Newark and Grantham that are walkable their respective stations, in terms of both resident populations and town centre attractions, so I would consider the non-car-dependent demand to not be insignificant. Being in flat parts of the country means cycle access / egress should be fairly trivial too, especially with a Brompton. A 10-minute train ride with acceptable access/egress is still competitive against a 30-minute car drive. The train is far from a lost cause if you can give it a 30-minute frequency.
 

YorksLad12

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Taxis mostly, in towns like that the first thing you notice how it seems like every other car has a minicab plate.
Not necessarily. I went to Woodhall Spa a couple of years ago. Being me, I checked if I could get a taxi to pick me up from Metheringham on the Friday and return me to Lincoln on the Sunday (no local service to Metheringham on Sunday). I could; but the two other firms in the area wouldn't do that run. I was lucky that mine fitted me in after the school run on Friday.

My Brucie Bonus was that someone else made the same journey (for a different event) but hadn't booked ahead, so we taxi shared and he paid more than half the cost.

My point being that you can't rely on taxis at all times that there might be trains, or to go the extra 20 miles if the local station has no service.
 

35B

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There are a good few bits of Newark and Grantham that are walkable their respective stations, in terms of both resident populations and town centre attractions, so I would consider the non-car-dependent demand to not be insignificant. Being in flat parts of the country means cycle access / egress should be fairly trivial too, especially with a Brompton. A 10-minute train ride with acceptable access/egress is still competitive against a 30-minute car drive. The train is far from a lost cause if you can give it a 30-minute frequency.
You may want to visit Grantham in particular - it is not flat.

The question then remains - what is the local demand for travel between Grantham, Newark and Retford that is being suppressed?
 

HSTEd

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Grantham can probably make a claim to being one of the hilliest places in the district!

It's surrounded by hills.
 

NCT

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You may want to visit Grantham in particular - it is not flat.

The question then remains - what is the local demand for travel between Grantham, Newark and Retford that is being suppressed?

There's a bit of an incline going out west, and even then it's nothing that isn't seen in Cambridge where they happily cycle.

Any journey made by a car in an inter-urban setting is a potential suppressed journey. Where the distances and the volumes exist, the railway should be actively pursuing mode shift, or at least be actively pursuing it.

The railway can't do it on its own - there are land use patterns and active travel provision that need to improve but only modest improvements are needed. There are some inner retail sites and excess parking that ought to be urbanised to help solve the nation's housing shortage; good cycle provision in Newark and Grantham sized places is relatively straightforward. It won't take much for living and travel habits in Newark and Grantham to evolve to that in similar Dutch places like Meppel and Steenwijk, and the railway needs to be on the front foot in such conversations.
 

renegademaster

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There's an hourlyish bus between Grantham and Newark Town centers but it's quite slow as it is stops at every village, but it is the alternative if you want to avoid the walk
 

ChrisC

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There's an hourlyish bus between Grantham and Newark Town centers but it's quite slow as it is stops at every village, but it is the alternative if you want to avoid the walk
There is a bus between Grantham and Newark and it is roughly hourly. The only problem is that the last of these hourly buses Monday to Friday leaves Grantham for Newark at 1445! In the other direction there’s a bus at 1506 and then a 3 hour gap until the last bus at 1806. As pointed out in my earlier post Grantham, Newark and Retford for their size have very poor bus services.

Coming back to the main theme of this thread I do not think that there is much demand for local train travel between the towns of Grantham, Newark and Retford. However there is demand from these towns for journeys further afield, both north and south via Doncaster or Peterborough.
 

nw1

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Essentially also, there is no equivalent of Atherstone, Polesworth and Rugeley on the ECML. Without those, the WMR Crewe service calling at Rugby, Nuneaton, Tamworth, Lichfield and Stafford would be run by Avanti.

Traditionally the larger Trent Valley stations were served by IC services. Mind you Tamworth and Lichfield had a very erratic service, a look at the 1982 timetable on Timetable World shows Nuneaton having approximately one IC train per two hours (on the hour from Euston - the pattern appears to be that most trains served either Nuneaton or Stafford) but the others served in the peak only - the 304 shuttle forming the main service.

Not sure if there was a phase when Tamworth and Lichfield did get a regular IC service? Maybe during late BR InterCity or Virgin?
 
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35B

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There is a bus between Grantham and Newark and it is roughly hourly. The only problem is that the last of these hourly buses Monday to Friday leaves Grantham for Newark at 1445! In the other direction there’s a bus at 1506 and then a 3 hour gap until the last bus at 1806. As pointed out in my earlier post Grantham, Newark and Retford for their size have very poor bus services.

Coming back to the main theme of this thread I do not think that there is much demand for local train travel between the towns of Grantham, Newark and Retford. However there is demand from these towns for journeys further afield, both north and south via Doncaster or Peterborough.
Which, with the possible exception of Retford, is well provided for. The more local travel patterns are focused on the cities either side, not between the towns.
 

NCT

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A quick look on Commute Datashine suggests Grantham and Newark might actually send more commuters to each other than to Nottingham. Yes it's just one journey purpose, but up to medium distances commute usually provides a reasonable basis for extrapolating to other journey purposes.
 

Clarence Yard

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I recall the WAGN proposal was to extend to Doncaster, must have been around 99/2000 time

1999. They were pitched against Hull Trains and GNER (Leeds). It went to two formal hearings at the ORR and, despite having the stock and the crew, WAGN lost out to the other two.

Just a comment about Grantham. Going north past Maggie Thatcher’s dad’s old shop, under the railway and then you are climbing very steeply up (on the old A1 route) to Great Gonerby. Once you go through the village (and the old garage on your left) you drop sharply down to the plain and the A1 roundabout. That’s a fairly steep drop too! It ain’t Cambridge.

The A1 gets you from Grantham to Newark or Retford in a relatively short time and all have decent car parking. If you live in the villages in between, you get in a car or a taxi.
 

NCT

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Way to use a poor exception to prove a point ... There are several other compass points than Gonerby. Even the Gonerby Road can hardly be described as steep. It's a gentle hill if a bit on the long side. There's a continuous off-road cycle path, and the cycle is about 2km - hardly anything strenuous done in the Dutch style (i.e. not British racing mamils).

'Decent car parking' is not an excuse, it's a problem. It means urban blight, inefficient land use and urban congestion.

For what it's worth I don't think there needs to be a separate TOC. The timetabling approach needs to be just a bit less London centric and recognise people go to other places as well.
 

HSTEd

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Way to use a poor exception to prove a point ... There are several other compass points than Gonerby. Even the Gonerby Road can hardly be described as steep. It's a gentle hill if a bit on the long side. There's a continuous off-road cycle path, and the cycle is about 2km - hardly anything strenuous done in the Dutch style (i.e. not British racing mamils).
No there isn't.
The cycle path stops for the steep part of the climb north of the Vaculug plant.
You end up climbing 20m in about 350m (a third of the entire climb!), and to do that you either have to ride on the road through the cutting, which is still pretty steep, or dismount and walk your bike up the footpath that does not go through the cutting.

EDIT:
The ride from the railway station to St Sebastien's Church in Great Gonerby is closer to 4km than 2km.....
'Decent car parking' is not an excuse, it's a problem. It means urban blight, inefficient land use and urban congestion.

For what it's worth I don't think there needs to be a separate TOC. The timetabling approach needs to be just a bit less London centric and recognise people go to other places as well.
The people of this part of the ECML likely won't appreciate the fast train timetable they currently have being taken away to be replaced with slow multiple units as is being proposed in this thread.
I'd argue that it is the WCML that has an outmoded operational model - with an artificial division between "slow" and "fast" trains.

We live in the era of very high power multiple units with variable frequency drives - all trains can now accelerate like tube trains. Slow and fast has become increasingly meaningless.
 
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NCT

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No there isn't.
The cycle path stops for the steep part of the climb north of the Vaculug plant.
You end up climbing 20m in about 350m (a third of the entire climb!), and to do that you either have to ride on the road through the cutting, which is still pretty steep, or dismount and walk your bike up the footpath that does not go through the cutting.

So Great Gonerby is tricky, but the entirely of Gonerby Hill Foot is cyclable.

The people of this part of the ECML likely won't appreciate the fast train timetable they currently have being taken away to be replaced with slow multiple units as is being proposed in this thread.
I'd argue that it is the WCML that has an outmoded operational model - with an artificial division between "slow" and "fast" trains.

We live in the era of very high power multiple units with variable frequency drives - all trains can now accelerate like tube trains. Slow and fast has become increasingly meaningless.

I said I didn't think there needed to be a separate TOC, and I never said anything about slower speed rolling stock. All I mentioned was timetabling.
 

stevieinselby

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We live in the era of very high power multiple units with variable frequency drives - all trains can now accelerate like tube trains. Slow and fast has become increasingly meaningless.
Even with an IET running on electric and fairly minimal dwell time, you're looking at a time penalty of at least 4 minutes for a station stop on a fast line.

A typical London to Edinburgh train might pass through 40 stations without stopping. Even if you only look at intercity stations, you'll still typically miss 10 to 12 – if those trains called at even just all intercity stops, the lengthened journey time would put a lot of long-distance passengers off using them.
 

NCT

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Clearly the ECML on the whole looks to be having to ration demand, and if the railway can (or has to) pick and choose who it wants to carry on its finite capacity then it's not unreasonable neighbouring station connectivity drops to the bottom of the pile.

This thread, the Welwyn thread, the Open Access threads, and the 'keep it simple' thread all point to one thing - HS2. With LDHS demand taken care of the classic railway would then have to work harder to attract new demand. Given that the vast majority of car kms in the country are on non-London, everywhere-to-everywhere flows, HS2 provided that one opportunity to encourage the railway to step out of its historical complacency.
 
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