Tetchytyke
Veteran Member
Not a comparable situation or case.
It is enough of one to illustrate my point.
The prosecution case is that the defendant did not have a valid ticket, and therefore is in breach of the law.
The defendant's case is that they didn't have a valid ticket because an authorised person said they didn't need one.
The defendant doesn't have to prove beyond all reasonable doubt that the authorised person said they didn't need one. They just have to provide enough evidence that there is a reasonable doubt about whether it happened.
Obviously if the defendant cannot recall who the authorised person was, where they were working, or what they said then they are unlikely to be able to throw reasonable doubt on the prosecution case. If they have a signed and dated letter from an authorised person saying YOU DON'T NEED A VALID TICKET then they probably do.
It is not, however, for a defendant to prove their innocence. It is for a prosecutor to prove their guilt.