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Not aware of the term in a railway sense, Google says it's French for "bead" and Wikipedia suggests it's part of a firearm or projectile missile!
I see you are from Portugal, is "bourrelet" a Portuguese term, Google doesn't seem to think so.
Perhaps you could post the Portuguese term for what you're looking for and a translation from Google and we might have a better idea as I honestly can't think what a "bead" would be in a railway sense.
I was doing a study on the parts of the trains and I came across this term, and I ended up having doubts. I'm putting it where I found the term and a drawing of it, maybe I can help you understand.
Translations in context of "bourrelets" in Portuguese-English from Reverso Context: Produtos de fibras de vidro, para isolamento térmico de tubagens e semelhantes (bourrelets e coquilles)
Nor is it a term/word I recognise. I was about to ask where you came across it, but you have now done so... Is it a word in Portuguese that has a (non-railway technical) meaning that might have been soemehow been borrowed?
I'm not much wiser, but I think it is part of a (Flexicoil?) suspension... possibly a metalised rubber ring or disk of some sort... but you really need an expert in such things. And it may be specific to that particular type/brand.
I think the UIC publish(ed) a multilingual dictionary of railway terms, don't where you might find a copy, or whether Bourrelet would be in it.
As it looks like a French word, I looked it up in my big French dictionary, where it can be a "weather strip".
Looking up on the internet, in conjunction with UIC, I got this page describing UIC coaches
@Offluzz The word bourrelet can have lots of meanings.
Judging by the drawing the one you're talking about is part of a piece of rail.The 'bourrlet' in this context refers to a piece of metal soldered onto the rail. Hopefully thisphoto helps a bit.
The word bourrelet comes from 'bourre'. This word means 'stuffing' so in short a bourrelet is 'a cushion filled with cushioning'. The practical implication of this is essentially draght excluders, weather strips and more generally fillers like this seems to be the case.
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Fascinating - especially as I asked the same question (of Guigaro I think) in a totally different thread a year ago.
The drawing in the original post is labelled SOREFAME which IMO confirms that it's rolling stock not P-way, but it doesn't look quite like a UIC rubber gangway connection either!
The drawing in the original post is labelled SOREFAME which IMO confirms that it's rolling stock not P-way, but it doesn't look quite like a UIC rubber gangway connection either!