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Waterloo Tunnel (Merseyside)

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flypie

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The river end of Liverpool's Waterloo tunnel is getting some work. This article from the Echo claims that Network Rail wants it protected to allow future freight access to the docks.

While I'd keep the tunnel I would have thought the chances of it being reused for freight were minimal, given that the active docks have moved North. It would make an excellent light rain/tram-train connection between Edge Hill and the dock road, should HS2/HS3 end at Edge Hill or Paddington Place ever get built.

I can't find any documents from Network rail on the subject.

http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/here-great-howard-street-roadworks-11766512
...The bridge is being re-built to allow possible future access to the port for freight trains after the DfT insisted it was not filled in – a much cheaper option.

In January the city’s ruling cabinet gave the works the green light saying it is a “a vital route for freight from the new Liverpool 2 deep water port” as well as the proposed £5bn pound Liverpool Waters scheme by developer Peel...
 
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SpacePhoenix

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Does it have enough height to allow the installation of overhead if there isn't already any overhead there?
 

flypie

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The main tunnel 7.9 m wide and 5.5 m in height, but not quite sure of the geometry. Might be possible with Overhead Conductor Rail and reduced clearness at 4.5 m, or just drop the tunnel bed. If it was part of Merseyrail that is 3rd rail, which would not be a problem.

A image of the tunnel portal.
800px-Victoria_Tunnel_Enterance.JPG
 

tellytype

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Is it just me or does the upright metal post & attached hardware look like some kind of OLE registration arm? Maybe an old experiment?
 

flypie

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furnessvale

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I cannot see it being used for freight as you say it is nowhere near the current line at Alexandra Dock.

But not beyond the bounds of possibility should the existing line to the docks become congested? (as unlikely as that now sounds).

Any idea what the gradient is like compared to the existing route, I would hazard a guess quite steep?
 

8A Rail

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Possible future access to the docks? Mmmmm. Given the fact the "active" docks are located in Bootle /Seaforth, it is really a red herring I'm afraid. Also at the end of Waterloo Tunnel (& Victoria Tunnel), it has been "blocked" up and along with the nearby Costco location (former Waterloo Goods Station), then it take a huge effort, time and money to get anywhere near the existing "active" dock system. Yes Network Rail need to maintain the top of Waterloo tunnel, there is no doubt about that as it is required to allow locomotives to run around their trains which currently are the Biomass trains, but anything else, I dont see it happening (well not in my lifetime).

For info the gradient profile generally between 1:13, 1:5x and 1:86, depending on where and distance involved. HTH.
 
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flypie

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But not beyond the bounds of possibility should the existing line to the docks become congested? (as unlikely as that now sounds).

Any idea what the gradient is like compared to the existing route, I would hazard a guess quite steep?

1:57 gradient. The North Mersey Branch or even https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langton_Dock_Branch would be better.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Possible future access to the docks? Mmmmm. Given the fact the "active" docks are located in Bootle /Seaforth, it is really a red herring I'm afraid. Also at the end of Waterloo Tunnel, it has been "blocked" up and along with the nearby mini retail park (Costco etc), then it take a huge effort, time and money to get anywhere near the existing "active" dock system. Yes Network Rail need to maintain the top of Waterloo tunnel, there is no doubt about that as it is required to allow locomotives to run around their trains which currently are the Biomass trains, but anything else, I dont see it happening (well not in my lifetime).

Useful possible for local passenger services down the Victoria tunnel along the strand the back up the wapping.
 

cirithungol

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Wasn't there some speculation that the Waterloo tunnel could be used for the supposed new 'Royal Liverpool Hospital' station that Mayor Joe Anderson announced last year?

Could this be related to that, or is it all a pipe dream?
 

flypie

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WatcherZero

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Not like that picture.

Whats being promoted is a link from edge hill into the underground bypassing Lime Street for local services on the City Line to create room at Lime Street for long distance high speed services.
 

flypie

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Not like that picture.

What's being promoted is a link from edge hill into the underground bypassing Lime Street for local services on the City Line to create room at Lime Street for long distance high speed services.

Yes just the route from Edge Hill down from edge hill via new Yellow tunnel, link the Victoria and Wapping and the Blue that links the wapping to Central.

The bottom picture in this Echo story shows the header tunnel that was cut when Central was rebuilt.

You can see the start of the spur as left in the 70s. http://www.railforums.co.uk/showthread.php?t=134148
 

urbophile

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If and when HS2 and HS3 become a reality, Lime Street will really need to be devoted solely to long distance traffic. That means trains from Manchester/Wigan/Warrington need somewhere else to go and reopening the Waterloo and/or Wapping tunnels is the way forward. The originally-proposed link from the latter to the Northern Line might be useful, but I doubt if Central station will have the capacity to deal with more than a few extra trains. Better to build a new (admittedly expensive) link between the ends of the two tunnels along the Strand (cut and cover?) with a station at James Street to interconnect with the Wirral Line and Liverpool One bus station.
 

flypie

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If and when HS2 and HS3 become a reality, Lime Street will really need to be devoted solely to long distance traffic. That means trains from Manchester/Wigan/Warrington need somewhere else to go and reopening the Waterloo and/or Wapping tunnels is the way forward. The originally-proposed link from the latter to the Northern Line might be useful, but I doubt if Central station will have the capacity to deal with more than a few extra trains. Better to build a new (admittedly expensive) link between the ends of the two tunnels along the Strand (cut and cover?) with a station at James Street to interconnect with the Wirral Line and Liverpool One bus station.

I think they HS2/HS3 may involve the terminus being at Edge Hill, with the improved links, into town. The problem is that HS2 requires 500m platforms which would be very difficult to build and would probably require a new approach tunnel, and underground terminal might be the simplest if the station had to be at Lime Street.

If the Stock Interchange Line is brought back into service as well as the building the Edge Hill spur, the direct trains from Edge hill can get under the river. I tried to summarise it in http://peterirate.blogspot.com/2016/06/a-new-edge-hill.html

Instead of a cut and cover down the Strand an Overhead would be more traditional, or just a light rail loop from Edge Hill.
 

Beebman

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flypie

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That looks like the 60 or early 70s. Was the WCML done to W10 back then? It doesn't look as tight a fit as I thought.
 

Gareth

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I think they HS2/HS3 may involve the terminus being at Edge Hill, with the improved links, into town. The problem is that HS2 requires 500m platforms which would be very difficult to build and would probably require a new approach tunnel, and underground terminal might be the simplest if the station had to be at Lime Street.

Edge Hill would be far too peripheral. The time penalty and the faff of changing just to get into the city centre would make this option worse than the current 'classic compatible from Crewe' booby prize in terms of passenger convenience. From what I understand, Merseytravel's official thinking is a new line into the south side of Lime Street. For 400m platforms, this would mean a southern extension to the current station, protruding out, over the road, taking out part of St John's shopping centre. Due to the topography of the area and the steep incline, the platforms would be above ground at the western end. Considering the upheaval and disruption to the existing built environment, the 400m platforms would need not be built straight away and classic compatible trains would be used, simply coming off the new approach and into the south side of the existing station. This is the scenario Merseytravel sees as most likely/practical.

The eccentric aspect of this would be that trains between London & Liverpool would use captive GC gauge track all the way but would need classic compatible rolling stock just to access the classic platforms at Lime Street. One option could be to alter the southern most platforms so that they could take captive sets, with the trade off being that no classic services could use those platforms. 'HS3' services (which would use the same new approach) would presumably need to be classic compatible in order to use the same part of the station. Another option would be to reconfigure the southernmost platforms so that each platform has a track either side - one classic and one captive so that the same track could service both type of trains but this would use up a lot of space.

If they went down the 'use the existing station footprint' path then it's likely the extension for the 400m platforms wouldn't happen for a very long time. Certainly, if some of the platforms in the existing station were converted to take captive trains, then they'd probably consider introducing double-deck 200m vehicles before going to the trouble of drastically extending the station.
 
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fowler9

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I think they HS2/HS3 may involve the terminus being at Edge Hill, with the improved links, into town. The problem is that HS2 requires 500m platforms which would be very difficult to build and would probably require a new approach tunnel, and underground terminal might be the simplest if the station had to be at Lime Street.

If the Stock Interchange Line is brought back into service as well as the building the Edge Hill spur, the direct trains from Edge hill can get under the river. I tried to summarise it in http://peterirate.blogspot.com/2016/06/a-new-edge-hill.html

Instead of a cut and cover down the Strand an Overhead would be more traditional, or just a light rail loop from Edge Hill.

Edge Hill would be an insane place to build a high speed rail terminus for Liverpool in my humble opinion.
 

flypie

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Edge Hill would be far too peripheral. The time penalty and the faff of changing just to get into the city centre would make this option worse than the current 'classic compatible from Crewe' booby prize in terms of passenger convenience. From what I understand, Merseytravel's official thinking is a new line into the south side of Lime Street. For 400m platforms, this would mean a southern extension to the current station, protruding out, over the road, taking part out part of St John's shopping centre. Due to the topography of the area and the steep incline, the platforms would be above ground at the western end. Considering the upheaval and disruption to the existing built environment, the 400m platforms would need not be built straight away and classic compatible trains would be used, simply coming off the new approach and into the south side of the existing station. This is the scenario Merseytravel sees as most likely/practical.

The eccentric aspect of this would be that trains between London & Liverpool would use captive GC gauge track all the way but would need classic compatible rolling stock just to access the classic platforms at Lime Street. One option could be to alter the southern most platforms so that they could take captive sets, with the trade off being that no classic services could use those platforms. 'HS3' services (which would use the same new approach) would presumably need to be classic compatible in order to use the same part of the station. Another option would be to reconfigure the southernmost platforms so that each platform has a track either side - one classic and one captive so that the same track could service both type of trains but this would use up a lot of space.

If they went down that path then it's likely the extension for the 400m platforms wouldn't happen for a very long time. Certainly, if some of the platforms in the existing station were converted to take captive trains, then they'd probably consider introducing double-deck 200m vehicles before going to the trouble of drastically extending the station.

Where do you get this info on MerseyTravels thinking?

Saying the Edghill is too peripheral is like saying the Euston is to perhip[erhal, on the many occasions I have been to London, only once have I walked to my destination from Euston.
Edgehill with the fight set of connections would be fine. If you going to the business area the getting off at Edgehill and then using a service via the Edgehill Spur to Moorfields.
450 meter trains are at the moment the minimum that can do the channel tunnel, getting a GC connection to Edge Hill via Warrington Low Level, Ditton and gauge expansion through Allerton to a full GC station at Edghill then with the Edge Hill spur and use of Wapping and Waterloo in addition to most services stopping on the way to Lime Street, would provide enough access from Edghill, superior quicker access for most of the city and still be cheaper than upgrading Lime Street.
It would also, of course, provided a massive economic boost for Edgehill.
 

fowler9

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Where do you get this info on MerseyTravels thinking?

Saying the Edghill is too peripheral is like saying the Euston is to perhip[erhal, on the many occasions I have been to London, only once have I walked to my destination from Euston.
Edgehill with the fight set of connections would be fine. If you going to the business area the getting off at Edgehill and then using a service via the Edgehill Spur to Moorfields.
450 meter trains are at the moment the minimum that can do the channel tunnel, getting a GC connection to Edge Hill via Warrington Low Level, Ditton and gauge expansion through Allerton to a full GC station at Edghill then with the Edge Hill spur and use of Wapping and Waterloo in addition to most services stopping on the way to Lime Street, would provide enough access from Edghill, superior quicker access for most of the city and still be cheaper than upgrading Lime Street.
It would also, of course, provided a massive economic boost for Edgehill.

It isn't at all like saying Euston is too peripheral. Until you have rebuilt the entire Merseyrail Network what are you going to do? Dump everyone on to an 86A full of students to get near the city centre?
 

flypie

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I'm not planning to do it tomorrow, we would have till the 2030s to do it. And the plans for Paddington Square which Joe has been putting forward are basically the Edge hill Spur. I'm sure in 15 years the SIL can put back into service and the other work done.
I can't imagine why you think that anyone would wait till the first train arrived to put in the support services.
 

fowler9

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I'm not planning to do it tomorrow, we would have till the 2030s to do it. And the plans for Paddington Square which Joe has been putting forward are basically the Edge hill Spur. I'm sure in 15 years the SIL can put back into service and the other work done.
I can't imagine why you think that anyone would wait till the first train arrived to put in the support services.

Apologies mate, it is a nice idea but I have 0% faith in Joe Anderson ever getting anything done.
 

8A Rail

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The whole idea of HS2 (extension) and HS3 is get people into a city centre quicker NOT to the outskirts of the city (Edge Hill or where ever) otherwise why build HS2 / HS 3 to Liverpool in the first place (assuming if ever gets past the planning stage).
 

fowler9

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The whole idea of HS2 (extension) and HS3 is get people into a city centre quicker NOT to the outskirts of the city (Edge Hill or where ever) otherwise why build HS2 / HS 3 to Liverpool in the first place (assuming if ever gets past the planning stage).

I don't know, we could call it "Not So Far South Parkway". :D
 

flypie

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The whole idea of HS2 (extension) and HS3 is get people into a city centre quicker NOT to the outskirts of the city (Edge Hill or where ever) otherwise why build HS2 / HS 3 to Liverpool in the first place (assuming if ever gets past the planning stage).

No the point of HS2/HS3 is to get people from one concentration/distribution centre to another concentration/distribution centre. Most people who arrive at lime street don't stay in the immediate vicinity they get Merseyrail/Tax or even a bus, some walk to Old Hall Street, the baltic triangle or up to the university or hospital.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
I don't know, we could call it "Not So Far South Parkway". :D

It would be far better connected the LSP, and would have a platform actually big enough to handle the trains.
 

WatcherZero

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Its only logical and practical that ultimately Lime Street is the terminus not Edge Hill which would be a temporary terminus while Lime Street was rebuilt. From what ive heard they aren't thinking about a southern extension of the station building but making a couple of the existing southern platforms dedicated GC gauge (they would have a slight curve) and moving the track junction further back in to the cutting. The cutting would need some widening. The remaining platforms would only be operating other long distance/inter regional services and Lime Street upper level would essentially have no short distance/commuter services.

Main issue for Lime Street would be embarking and disembarking though. You need more access points the length of the platform than just a single end or you will get severe platform crowding and bunching. That means some kind of mezzanine structure above the platforms.
 
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Gareth

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Where do you get this info on MerseyTravels thinking?

Saying the Edghill is too peripheral is like saying the Euston is to perhip[erhal, on the many occasions I have been to London, only once have I walked to my destination from Euston.
Edgehill with the fight set of connections would be fine. If you going to the business area the getting off at Edgehill and then using a service via the Edgehill Spur to Moorfields.
450 meter trains are at the moment the minimum that can do the channel tunnel, getting a GC connection to Edge Hill via Warrington Low Level, Ditton and gauge expansion through Allerton to a full GC station at Edghill then with the Edge Hill spur and use of Wapping and Waterloo in addition to most services stopping on the way to Lime Street, would provide enough access from Edghill, superior quicker access for most of the city and still be cheaper than upgrading Lime Street.
It would also, of course, provided a massive economic boost for Edgehill.

I do have some sort of working relationship with Merseytravel (or at least did till recently). That said, I'm pretty sure it's out in the public domain somewhere. Will have to have a look for it.

To address your response: comparing Edge Hill to Euston is apples & oranges. They're both fruit/stations but that's where what they've in common ends. London's a much larger city with a much larger downtown area. In fact, it's multipolar, with more than one CBD: i.e. the City, Canary Wharf etc. The scale means that no matter what part of Central London a railway station may be in, a large proportion of passengers will want to be in another area. Due to the scale of the city, this will often mean using another means of transport (buses, tube, taxis etc). Ideally, Euston would be a bit further in but no one station location is going to adequately cover Central London. Lime Street is actually the better comparison to Euston and not only because they're corresponding termini on the existing London-Liverpool route. Like Euston, some people lament that Lime Street is a bit on the peripheral side and it'd be a bit nicer if it was a little further in. Indeed, Central is much better for shopping, Moorfields is much better for the CBD and James Street is much better for the waterfront. The difference with London is the scale. Much of Liverpool city centre is walkable from Lime Street, although the waterfront and some of the extremities can be a bit of a treck. If anything, Old Oak Common HS2 station is a better comparison for Edge Hill than Euston. It's in the inner city, not massively far from the centre but far enough to not be considered part of the centre. We have similar debates about whether HS2 should stop at Old Oak Common rather than Euston and it's often debunked for similar reasons.

Edge Hill makes sense if your starting point is fitting a 400m station somewhere in Liverpool. Once you start taking other considerations into account, such as convenience for passengers, it doesn't seem nearly as much of a no brainer.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Its only logical and practical that ultimately Lime Street is the terminus not Edge Hill which would be a temporary terminus while Lime Street was rebuilt. From what ive heard they aren't thinking about a southern extension of the station building but making a couple of the existing southern platforms dedicated GC gauge (they would have a slight curve) and moving the track junction further back in to the cutting. The cutting would need some widening. The remaining platforms would only be operating other long distance/inter regional services and Lime Street upper level would essentially have no short distance/commuter services.

Main issue for Lime Street would be embarking and disembarking though. You need more access points the length of the platform than just a single end or you will get severe platform crowding and bunching. That means some kind of mezzanine structure above the platforms.

That is what Merseytravel are looking at, although with the option that if Liverpool is to ever get 400m platforms then they'll be at Lime Street immediately south of the existing sheds. One would hope they'd be captive platforms in the existing station but they were pretty vague on that from memory. Like I said, if it happens, I doubt we'll ever see the 400m platforms or at least not in our lifetimes. They'd switch to double-deck captive trains before going to the trouble of building 400m platforms to take longer single-deck ones.
 
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