Thinking a bit more about this, it’s difficult to see it as anything other than a collection of suggestions by people who don’t really understand the current system - ie medalling politicians. There is a minimum hours requirement for new trainees (set by the ORR, nothing to do with unions), but almost everyone I trained with was well above this before they were ready to pass out due to the time taken to gain the necessary route knowledge.
Simulators are already used to learn signalling, for fault finding etc. they are not good enough to acquire route knowledge, and what would be the point spending enormous amounts on better quality simulators when the routes can be learned driving trains in service?
The “no compulsory redundancies” thing is also totally meaningless in the context of train drivers. I’m sure we’d all rather not have it in there at all in exchange for a higher %. I suspect it was inserted to make the deal look more attractive to outsiders so that ASLEF can be painted as unreasonable if they reject it.
It’s really just a buzzword.
They’re always going to find it harder to recruit women simply because far fewer want to do the role. You’re never going to get 50/50. There is no shortage of BAME and LGBT drivers in the London area. Given the low turnover of the driver population it also takes longer for current recruitment trends to filter through.
Having family friendly flexible shifts for drivers effectively means less flexibility (and more cost as they’d need to employ more of them) for the employers, so I doubt that’s actually what is intended…
As mentioned by
@bramling the difference is the training time leading to inefficient use of resources. A bus driver can be trained up in four weeks or less, a train driver is a year or more and £100k. A part time driver will cost exactly the same, take as long, and will also take a training school place away from a full time applicant.
It has been done in a limited way, usually job shares to accommodate drivers at the end of their careers who would retire otherwise, but it’s telling that TOCs (when they were taking the financial risk) haven’t found it attractive as a concept. There is no shortage of applicants for full time positions.
And who who can forget all the guff about “driverless tubes” when he was Mayor of London

. Over half a decade since he left office, it’s no closer. In fact it’s still decades away.
That said I suspect if Johnson was still PM we would have seen a concerted effort to resolve the current round of industrial disputes, rather than ideological intransigence and the government actively prolonging them for political reasons.
Except that it doesn’t make sense in the context of train drivers, for the reasons outlined above…