Do signallers working in a ASC/ROC ""sign" all panels, or are you limited to one or two?
Totally depends on the box, at my place we sign between 3 to 4 workstations depending on which link you're in. You can also learn/pass out on other workstations outside of your own link to help cover when they're short (but you aren't obliged to).
Out of interest to what extent does ARS in modern ROCs enable you as a signaller to be completely "hands-off"?
ARS does some things well and some things not so well. It will generally handle the routine running of trains when things are running reasonably well, under most circumstances. If things are running (very roughly) within 3-5 mins of their booked times it will handle junction conflicts ok and will generally regulate correctly according to the timetable or the schedule that has been entered.
What ARS cannot deal with is early or late running. If, for example, a stopper is running late and is booked before a fast at a junction (and is booked ahead of the fast) ARS will give preference to the stopper regardless of the stopping pattern of the fast. This can stitch you right up, especially if the fast is then following the stopper for some distance until you can get it past. We have exactly the same problems with late running freight.
If a train comes down severely late, ARS will hold everything and anything to run it first. With a fast service in the evening peak this may be what you want but with a 2500 ton freight, well...
Another problem is that ARS can only 'see' trains so far back into fringe boxes - usually in the region of 3-5 signal sections on approach to the first signal controlled by the ARS fitted box. This means if a train comes down early and is due to sit for other trains to pass first, but ARS cannot 'see' those trains (because they aren't close enough to be picked up) it will give preference to the early runner across the junction, which with a heavy freight can, again, stitch you up good and proper.
ARS is not programmed to set all routes either (for obvious reasons). It won't set routes into occupied platforms/sidings or sidings that are non-track circuited.
If you haven't protected a line blockage/T3/isolation etc...with reminders correctly and you've left the ARS sub-area on (both dangerous/disciplinable offences), ARS will happily pull straight into whatever it is you're trying to protect (ARS will not attempt to set routes to or from a signal you've placed a reminder on).
There's loads, loads more to it than that. ARS is a very complex and very misunderstood tool that under the right circumstances can make your life much easier as a signaller but can cause you all sorts of problems if you aren't careful. It's very much the case that we have to pre-empt what ARS is going to do and put reminders down/take trains out of ARS appropriately. Unfortunately you're never going to catch 100% of these circumstances (and once it's done it, with a 2-4 minute signal time out/changes of aspect it's often easier just to leave it with whatever it's decided and try and make the best of a bad situation) and so delays do happen.
(Incidentally, we have to pass out every workstation with the ARS off and we are under no circumstances obliged to use it).