Most, if not all, mainland European countries give you a large proportion of your last salary for quite a lengthy amount of time, up to something like 18 months. Denmark has its famous "flexicurity" where employers can effectively hire and fire at will, but in return workers get very generous social security and free training to help them get into work quickly.
Given the far more limited non-means tested benefits in the UK, I find it amazing that so many people are so indifferent about saving for a rainy day. But those who do save are punished. I have been saving aggressively for nearly 20 years. Because of that, I am now basically semi-retired at 40, which of course gives me great freedom, but on the other hand I know I will never be entitled to any kind of benefit until I claim my state pension. I could instead have squandered my money on kids and expensive cars and houses etc. and then rely on the state if things go wrong. My half brother, now in his 50s, went down the kids and benefits route and has been knocking up women since he was 21 and now has 8 kids by 4 women and has been living on benefits his whole life.