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Haywain

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So what then is the situation with refunds to part-used tickets in the case of non-severe disruption? This is specifically described in the NRCoT as "If the train you intended to use is cancelled, delayed, or your reservation will not be honoured". It seems really odd that the case of part-used tickets is simply not mentioned.
In other events the normal situation would be to refund the difference between the price paid and the price of the ticket used. In the event of this being the result of a cancellation the admin fee is not applied. In the case under discussion, this would yield slightly less than the 50% that would apply for severe disruption so the difference is hardly worth arguing about.
 
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Paul Kelly

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Fair point - I was assuming it would be the difference between the Off-Peak Single (SVS) and Off-Peak Return (SVR) which is only 30p, so very much worth arguing about! The Off-Peak Day Single (CDS) is very much cheaper and gives a difference of £10.30, but might you not be relying on the goodwill of the retailer as to which fare they chose for the calculation?
 

Wallsendmag

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So what then is the situation with refunds to part-used tickets in the case of non-severe disruption? This is specifically described in the NRCoT as "If the train you intended to use is cancelled, delayed, or your reservation will not be honoured". It seems really odd that the case of part-used tickets is simply not mentioned.
I really don't know, maybe after 30+ years in the industry I don't see a single cancelled train as severe disruption but the author of the info does.
 

Haywain

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The Off-Peak Day Single (CDS) is very much cheaper and gives a difference of £10.30, but might you not be relying on the goodwill of the retailer as to which fare they chose for the calculation?
I would always treat it as the ticket used, and it's difficult to see why there should be a SVS fare for that journey. The internal instructions state that:
A deduction from the refund will be made in the case of part-used Tickets, minus the cost of the journey(s) actually made and an administration fee.
Using the SVS for the calculation would appear to require the retailer to accept that they would overcharge for the single journey.
 

yorkie

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I really don't know, maybe after 30+ years in the industry I don't see a single cancelled train as severe disruption but the author of the info does.
A cancellation of the first leg of the itinerary causing a delay of an hour and missed connections absolutely is severe disruption in the context of the passenger's journey.

A cancellation of one train is of course not at all severe disruption in the context of a TOC looking at their overall picture.

When determining whether or not a passenger is entitled to a refund of half the difference in their fare, I know which context I think would be relevant.

I personally think that if the passenger makes the situation clear (using my proposed template above) they will get 50% of the cost of their unused ticket back, at least using this retailer (other retailers may differer in their approach).
 

Haywain

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A cancellation of the first leg of the itinerary causing a delay of an hour and missed connections absolutely is severe disruption in the context of the passenger's journey.
The use of the term 'severe disruption' is in a section which also has the clarifications that disruption is "because of bad weather and operational difficulties".
 

1lor

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Still won't refund said I have to go to rail ombudsman. They say the journey was not abandoned. Please advise?
 

AlterEgo

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Looks like we're into the territory of having to choose what the actual definition of a "journey" is!

I can see a coherent argument that the OP did not abandon his journey as he made one journey using a combination of tickets.
 

1lor

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Looks like we're into the territory of having to choose what the actual definition of a "journey" is!

I can see a coherent argument that the OP did not abandon his journey as he made one journey using a combination of tickets.
I suppose its to do with the definition of journey. Maybe they are looking at it that it's one booking and ignoring all the individual train tickets. My brother had to shoulder the cost of petrol to Crewe and back to Derby. Given the petrol crisis we were lucky he had topped up his tank.
 

Watershed

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Looks like we're into the territory of having to choose what the actual definition of a "journey" is!

I can see a coherent argument that the OP did not abandon his journey as he made one journey using a combination of tickets.
However the cancellation of the train constitutes a breach of contract, and accordingly if OP rectified this breach by making his own way to Crewe, the railway can't simply keep all of the money OP paid - as they've fundamentally not provided the contracted service in full.

Having split tickets makes it easy to identify the amount that OP should receive back.
 

yorkie

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I suppose its to do with the definition of journey. Maybe they are looking at it that it's one booking and ignoring all the individual train tickets. My brother had to shoulder the cost of petrol to Crewe and back to Derby. Given the petrol crisis we were lucky he had topped up his tank.
He did not have to do this. You could have taken the next available services (consulting with staff to check the details of these) and claimed Delay Repay.

As I said before you made the journey:
That's a good choice if arrival time is important ; the vast majority of journeys are not delayed but you never know when a delay can occur, so it's good to be prepared.

Just to reassure you that if you do get delayed, seek staff assistance and show the tickets you have got and they can advise on alternative trains. (You can ask on here of course)

Providing you follow any reasonable instructions (e.g. you may have to let a particular train go to take a later one in some cases) you can not be charged any extra and you can also be compensated under Delay Repay if your journey is sufficiently delayed to qualify.

The use of the term 'severe disruption' is in a section which also has the clarifications that disruption is "because of bad weather and operational difficulties".
From a passenger point of view, this really isn't relevant whether it is due to operational difficulties or any other reason; a delay is a delay and it's an internal rail industry matter.

If the rail industry isn't capable of giving passengers appropriate rights by itself, then it needs to be forced into it.

Drastic change is needed in the area of customer rights, but that's a whole new topic in its own right.

Train companies treat both retailers and customers alike very badly.

It's worth noting that the retailer will make a loss on this transaction; the train company would have been liable to pay compensation if the customer had simply made the journey, but a refund request places the burden on the retailer who issued the ticket, with no way to claw back the costs they incurred from the train company.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

However the cancellation of the train constitutes a breach of contract, and accordingly if OP rectified this breach by making his own way to Crewe, the railway can't simply keep all of the money OP paid - as they've fundamentally not provided the contracted service in full.

Having split tickets makes it easy to identify the amount that OP should receive back.
Agreed; the only issue here I forsee is that the burden is taken off the train company responsible and placed on the retailer.
 

Haywain

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My brother had to shoulder the cost of petrol
You could have covered the cost.

From a passenger point of view, this really isn't relevant whether it is due to operational difficulties or any other reason; a delay is a delay and it's an internal rail industry matter.
I understand, and was simply advising the facts of this.
It's worth noting that the retailer will make a loss on this transaction; the train company would have been liable to pay compensation if the customer had simply made the journey, but a refund request places the burden on the retailer who issued the ticket, with no way to claw back the costs they incurred from the train company.
The retailer appears to be making every effort not to make a loss on this. And this is not unfair to retailers, it is something they choose to sign up to in order to be a retailer; all train companies (well, almost all) are affected in a similar way by being required to sell tickets for all other operators.
 

Watershed

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From a passenger point of view, this really isn't relevant whether it is due to operational difficulties or any other reason; a delay is a delay and it's an internal rail industry matter.

If the rail industry isn't capable of giving passengers appropriate rights by itself, then it needs to be forced into it.

Drastic change is needed in the area of customer rights, but that's a whole new topic in its own right.

Train companies treat both retailers and customers alike very badly.

It's worth noting that the retailer will make a loss on this transaction; the train company would have been liable to pay compensation if the customer had simply made the journey, but a refund request places the burden on the retailer who issued the ticket, with no way to claw back the costs they incurred from the train company.
It's a harsh practice but the same could be said about Delay Repay - whereby TOCs make a loss (or would have done under franchising) every time that a claim is made.

Ultimately those are the conditions under which tickets are retailed. Every retailer enters the industry knowing that these are the conditions, and that sometimes losses will be incurred that the retailer can't recover. In many ways it's no different to how distance-sale (i.e. online) traders must give fee-free refunds on goods rejected within 14 days.

I agree there's an issue here with independent retailers competing against TOC retailers which are not only government subsidised, but forced by their franchises/agreements to offer fee-free ticket sales (and, currently, fee-free refunds for change of mind). This arguably creates an unfair, distorted marketplace - but that is probably best discussed on a separate thread.
 
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yorkie

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The retailer appears to be making every effort not to make a loss on this. And this is not unfair to retailers, it is something they choose to sign up to in order to be a retailer; all train companies (well, almost all) are affected in a similar way by being required to sell tickets for all other operators.
I think there is a very strong case to say that train companies are acting in a way that is anti-competetive but it's really a discussion for another topic; this is just the tip of the iceberg.
 

Bletchleyite

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So to clarify, if a refund is given because a train is cancelled or heavily delayed and the passenger decides not to travel, the retailer bears this cost in full and can't claim it back by effectively reversing ORCATS?

Astonishing.
 

Watershed

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So to clarify, if a refund is given because a train is cancelled or heavily delayed and the passenger decides not to travel, the retailer bears this cost in full and can't claim it back by effectively reversing ORCATS?

Astonishing.
They do get the ORCATS revenue back, but they don't get back any of their retailing costs (fulfilment fees, card charges etc.).
 

Mcr Warrior

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It's a harsh practice but the same could be said about Delay Repay - whereby TOCs make a loss (or would have done under franchising) every time that a claim is made.
Do they? I'd hazard a guess that where Network Rail is at fault, a TOC may actually profit overall from a particular delay, especially so as not all affected passengers will submit a 'Delay Repay' claim. Difficult to quantify, though, as I doubt the financial info will ever normally be in the public domain.
 

AlterEgo

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However the cancellation of the train constitutes a breach of contract, and accordingly if OP rectified this breach by making his own way to Crewe, the railway can't simply keep all of the money OP paid - as they've fundamentally not provided the contracted service in full.

Having split tickets makes it easy to identify the amount that OP should receive back.
But in the event of a cancelled train, the OP accepts provisions in the contract that say:

He can abandon his journey and claim a full refund, or
Can travel in full and claim Delay Repay for the delay at journey destination.

Neither appears to have happened here. The OP didn't abandon his journey.
 

1lor

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But in the event of a cancelled train, the OP accepts provisions in the contract that say:

He can abandon his journey and claim a full refund, or
Can travel in full and claim Delay Repay for the delay at journey destination.

Neither appears to have happened here. The OP didn't abandon his journey.
Well I couldn't get on the train as they cancelled it, I couldn't abandon the whole journey home it was about 6 hours. By the way i'm a she.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

What should I do here?

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

He did not have to do this. You could have taken the next available services (consulting with staff to check the details of these) and claimed Delay Repay.

As I said before you made the journey:



From a passenger point of view, this really isn't relevant whether it is due to operational difficulties or any other reason; a delay is a delay and it's an internal rail industry matter.

If the rail industry isn't capable of giving passengers appropriate rights by itself, then it needs to be forced into it.

Drastic change is needed in the area of customer rights, but that's a whole new topic in its own right.

Train companies treat both retailers and customers alike very badly.

It's worth noting that the retailer will make a loss on this transaction; the train company would have been liable to pay compensation if the customer had simply made the journey, but a refund request places the burden on the retailer who issued the ticket, with no way to claw back the costs they incurred from the train company.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


Agreed; the only issue here I forsee is that the burden is taken off the train company responsible and placed on the retailer.
I didn't want to take the next train as that would have set my back at least an hour waiting for that train to come along and in turn meant I would have to take a later train on all the successive trains. Which would results in me getting home far later, than the 9 pm I eventually got home. and risk of cancellations or delay if something cropped up along the way. I was travelling 350 miles I didn't want to get stuck somewhere on such a long train journey with my mobility issues on my own.

If it was a shorter journey, or I know the area it wouldn't bother me to wait for the next one.
 
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AlterEgo

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Well I couldn't get on the train as they cancelled it, I couldn't abandon the whole journey home it was about 6 hours. By the way i'm a she.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

What should I do here?
Sorry for the assumption! :)

The correct thing to do in the situation where a train is cancelled, is to
seek staff assistance and show the tickets you have got and they can advise on alternative trains. (You can ask on here of course)

Providing you follow any reasonable instructions (e.g. you may have to let a particular train go to take a later one in some cases) you can not be charged any extra and you can also be compensated under Delay Repay if your journey is sufficiently delayed to qualify.

However, in the situation where you decided neither to abandon your journey nor were delayed, there is nothing in the National Rail Conditions of Travel which permit you to be reimbursed in my view.

You may have other statutory rights which other posters will be better placed to advise you on.
 

1lor

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Sorry for the assumption! :)

The correct thing to do in the situation where a train is cancelled, is to


However, in the situation where you decided neither to abandon your journey nor were delayed, there is nothing in the National Rail Conditions of Travel which permit you to be reimbursed in my view.

You may have other statutory rights which other posters will be better placed to advise you on

This ombudsman do they take a long time to look at my claim, I'm not sure of its even worth the effort it for £11, what do you think?
 

Watershed

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But in the event of a cancelled train, the OP accepts provisions in the contract that say:

He can abandon his journey and claim a full refund, or
Can travel in full and claim Delay Repay for the delay at journey destination.

Neither appears to have happened here. The OP didn't abandon his journey.
Firstly, buying multiple tickets doesn't automatically mean you are making one journey - NRCoT 14.1:
Unless shown below, you may use a combination of two or more Tickets to make a journey
"May" means this is a right which can be exercised at the sole discretion of the passenger.

The passenger could quite rightfully decide just to use the Derby to Crewe ticket, and to get a "change of mind" refund on the rest of the tickets.

They could also use the DBY-CRE ticket and then give/sell the other tickets to a friend.

It doesn't matter - the passenger can determine the journey as they desire. The fact that the tickets were all bought in one transaction (which is, I think, the reason why the retailer is being difficult here) doesn't change that.

Furthermore, as the NRCoT say:
If things go wrong, in addition to the industry arrangements set out under these Conditions and Passenger’s Charters, you are also able to rely on statutory rights.
So it would be quite wrong to suggest that, just because the NRCoT bestow contractual rights such that passengers may claim a refund, or may claim Delay Repay, this means that there is no other remedy available to the passenger.

Section 50 of the Consumer Rights Act sets out that any information provided about a service is binding, if the consumer took it into account when making their purchasing decision. Timetable information is undoubtedly taken into account when buying a ticket, and accordingly is a binding term of the contract.

Ss.54 and 55 provide that the consumer has the right to a price reduction (i.e. partial or full refund) where a service has not been provided in conformance with the contract, if repeat performance in compliance with the contract is impracticable.

If a train has been cancelled, repeat performance in compliance with the contract is clearly impossible - unless there's a later train that will arrive at or before the originally booked train's arrival. Accordingly, the consumer has the statutory right to a price reduction. The level of the price reduction is to be an "appropriate amount".

In the circumstances of a return ticket, where the return train is cancelled and the passenger makes their own way back, an "appropriate amount" would seem to me to be 50% of the fare. Of course the TOCs and retailers may have other views on this!

S.54(7)(b) specifically alludes to the common law right to "recover money paid where the consideration for payment of the money has failed". This is another option available to the OP, though it leads to essentially the same outcome as a claim under s.55.

In other words, "the NRCoT don't say you can do this" is almost completely meaningless. The NRCoT don't purport to limit your rights - and couldn't do so even if they wanted.
 

1lor

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Thanks for your input what should I do here should I contact East Midlands Train, Ombudsman or the retailer again, just looking for a resolution to this?
 

Watershed

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Thanks for your input what should I do here should I contact East Midlands Train, Ombudsman or the retailer again, just looking for a resolution to this?
EMR aren't the retailer and you didn't use the return leg, so they're not involved.

If you paid by credit card then, since your transaction was more than £100, you will be able to raise a section 75 claim. This is likely the easiest way to make some headway. It involves raising a claim against the credit card lender for a breach of contract on the part of the retailer. S.75 of the Consumer Credit Act makes them jointly liable. Here you have the benefit of being able to raise a formal complaint, with the ability to escalate it to the Financial Ombudsman (who are slow but very thorough), if your lender doesn't play ball.

If you didn't pay by credit card, you will probably need to go through the Rail Ombudsman if further engagement with the retailer doesn't get you anywhere. Before taking the matter further (i.e. to Court) you would need to show you had considered alternatives such as the Rail Ombudsman, otherwise you may be held liable for certain costs.

Another option may be to raise a partial chargeback for the refund that you're due, although this often doesn't work very well or at all.
 

1lor

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EMR aren't the retailer and you didn't use the return leg, so they're not involved.

If you paid by credit card then, since your transaction was more than £100, you will be able to raise a section 75 claim. This is likely the easiest way to make some headway. It involves raising a claim against the credit card lender for a breach of contract on the part of the retailer. S.75 of the Consumer Credit Act makes them jointly liable. Here you have the benefit of being able to raise a formal complaint, with the ability to escalate it to the Financial Ombudsman (who are slow but very thorough), if your lender doesn't play ball.

If you didn't pay by credit card, you will probably need to go through the Rail Ombudsman if further engagement with the retailer doesn't get you anywhere. Before taking the matter further (i.e. to Court) you would need to show you had considered alternatives such as the Rail Ombudsman, otherwise you may be held liable for certain costs.

Another option may be to raise a partial chargeback for the refund that you're due, although this often doesn't work very well or at all.
Seems like a waste of time, I don't want to waste time going to court for £11. I can't be bothered about that, think next time I'll just fly.
 

AlterEgo

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Firstly, buying multiple tickets doesn't automatically mean you are making one journey - NRCoT 14.1:

"May" means this is a right which can be exercised at the sole discretion of the passenger.
I don't agree.

The "may" surely means that if a passenger wants to make a journey, the passenger can use more than one ticket if they so wish.

It does not mean "If you happen to have more than one ticket it's up to you if you think that's one journey or not".

"Journey" must surely have a consistent definition in the contract, even if this is not prescribed as a meaningful term. If you asked a judge what he thinks the passenger's "journey" is in our case, they would probably say it was from Derby to Hamilton Central, and the passenger was making use of more than one ticket.

You can't have it every which way - Delay Repay and NRCoT compensation is based on the journey of Derby to Hamilton Central, yet you wish to argue that, apropos of nothing, the passenger abandoned their journey which conveniently is defined as Derby to Crewe. Can't see how that's right.

The passenger could quite rightfully decide just to use the Derby to Crewe ticket, and to get a "change of mind" refund on the rest of the tickets.
They could, and if they did that, their journey would be Derby to Crewe, no issue.
In other words, "the NRCoT don't say you can do this" is almost completely meaningless. The NRCoT don't purport to limit your rights - and couldn't do so even if they wanted.
Never claimed the NRCoT was legally exhaustive.

Just pushing the point that "journey" cannot have multiple definitions to members of the forum which, depending on context, always magically happen to fall in favour of the customer while meaning totally different things at once.
 

Watershed

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Seems like a waste of time, I don't want to waste time going to court for £11. I can't be bothered about that, think next time I'll just fly.
That's precisely what the retailer are probably hoping you'll do - go away because it's a small amount.

I think it's at least worth going as far as raising a s.75 claim or chargeback - as neither ought to take too long to do.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I don't agree.

The "may" surely means that if a passenger wants to make a journey, the passenger can use more than one ticket if they so wish.
That's one meaning.

It does not mean "If you happen to have more than one ticket it's up to you if you think that's one journey or not".
And that's another meaning. None of these meanings are excluded by the way the NRCoT are drafted.

If a passenger holds multiple tickets it's their choice how they define their journey.

"Journey" must surely have a consistent definition in the contract, even if this is not prescribed as a meaningful term. If you asked a judge what he thinks the passenger's "journey" is in our case, they would probably say it was from Derby to Hamilton Central, and the passenger was making use of more than one ticket.
Does it have to? Sounds to me like, in the case of OP's return journey, it was Crewe to Hamilton. She never took the train from Derby to Crewe so I struggle to see how that could form part of the journey.

You can't have it every which way - Delay Repay and NRCoT compensation is based on the journey of Derby to Hamilton Central, yet you wish to argue that, apropos of nothing, the passenger abandoned their journey which conveniently is defined as Derby to Crewe. Can't see how that's right.
Can't see how the NRCoT say you must have one definition of journey and stick to it. OP would clearly have no difficulty getting a refund if she'd bought each ticket from a separate retailer, or as separate transactions. Why should she be penalised for buying all her tickets at once, from one retailer?

They could, and if they did that, their journey would be Derby to Crewe, no issue.
So clearly you accept it is possible for the journey to be defined in multiple ways depending on the circumstances?

Never claimed the NRCoT was legally exhaustive.
Your post here:
But in the event of a cancelled train, the OP accepts provisions in the contract that say:

He can abandon his journey and claim a full refund, or
Can travel in full and claim Delay Repay for the delay at journey destination.

Neither appears to have happened here. The OP didn't abandon his journey.
Certainly seems to suggest that, because the OP has accepted the NRCoT and the NRCoT only explicitly mention those two options, those are her only options.

I think that's rather unhelpful, to say the least, when OP clearly has rights beyond what the NRCoT say.
 
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AlterEgo

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That's one meaning.


And that's another meaning. None of these meanings are excluded by the way the NRCoT are drafted.

If a passenger holds multiple tickets it's their choice how they define their journey.
I don't agree and just asserting that a term can have multiple definitions in the same document which can magically all mean the most favourable thing to the passenger *at the same time* doesn't really convince me.

We can't just say "ah that's ONE journey if you want to claim Delay Repay" (and extract the maximum possible recompense) while at the same time insist that the journey was Derby to Crewe for the purposes of extracting an abandoned journey refund, conveniently ignoring we just said the passenger's journey was the entire Derby to Hamilton.
Does it have to? Sounds to me like, in the case of OP's return journey, it was Crewe to Hamilton. She never took the train from Derby to Crewe so I struggle to see how that could form part of the journey.
By the same logic, if the OP took the car the whole way, would you argue there was no journey at all? So no abandoned journey?

This is clearly inconsistent.
Can't see how the NRCoT say you must have one definition of journey and stick to it. OP would clearly have no difficulty getting a refund if she'd bought each ticket from a separate retailer, or as separate transactions.
Because if the passenger buys other tickets separately, or is even gifted them by another person, the retailer has no idea the tickets are being used as part of a wider journey unless that is declared to them by the passenger.
Why should she be penalised for buying all her tickets at once, from one retailer?


So clearly you accept it is possible for the journey to be defined in multiple ways depending on the circumstances?
I have consistently used the definition of a passenger's journey as being where they travel from and to. I also think that the man on the Clapham omnibus would think the journey was Derby to Hamilton and I would expect a judge to think that was what the NRCoT intend by its use of the term journey, too.

If you buy separate tickets for a single itinerary, and decide to refund three of the four, it's daft to suggest the original itinerary is the "journey".

Your post here:

Certainly seems to suggest that, because the OP has accepted the NRCoT and the NRCoT only explicitly mention those two options, those are her only options.

I think that's rather unhelpful, to say the least, when OP clearly has rights beyond what the NRCoT say.
I personally don't know what her other options are, and said elsewhere other posters may be able to assist. Nonetheless, I do not think it is reasonable to expect unsubstantiated assertions from anonymous posters on the internet who haven't declared their expertise, to constitute good advice when it comes to finding out one's legal position. I, for one, am certainly much less than convinced that the term "journey" can have multiple, spurious definitions within the same contract, and saying "yes it can yes it can" isn't really cutting it, at least for me.
 

1lor

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That's precisely what the retailer are probably hoping you'll do - go away because it's a small amount.

I think it's at least worth going as far as raising a s.75 claim or chargeback - as neither ought to take too long to do.
I paid by debit card so can't do anything with that I believe.
 
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