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Spare High-Speed Lines in Spain

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LNW-GW Joint

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On a first rail trip through Spain last week, I was surprised to see two sections of high-speed line (LAV) which are just lying unused.
The first was south of Madrid and runs on the west side of the current AVE line for about 24km, almost as far as Renfe's AVE depot at La Sagra.
It has a slightly different alignment with its own bridge sections, and has been left as a bare solum with no railway equipment (ie no ballast, rails, signalling, or OHLE).
This is either visionary planning, or a memorial to grandiose plans which have been axed - I don't know which, but the wasted investment is huge.

Later I was travelling between Sevilla and Malaga on the old broad-gauge route via Osuna, when a similar fully-completed AVE line hove into view among the barren sierra.
It extended expensively all the way to Bobadilla, and the old, very sinuous line ran over part of it for a straight run over the last few km.
Apparently this is to be part of a Sevilla-Granada LAV with an unknown opening date.
Other major work on LAV extension was going on between Valladolid and Burgos north of Madrid.

It seems very strange that given Spain's economic situation LAV lines are still being constructed.
But it was impressive to travel on some of the completed lines and view the quality of the rebuilt stations at Madrid, Cordoba, Sevilla and Malaga.
Particularly impressive were:
- rolling easily through the gauge-changers to/from the high speed lines at Valladolid and Sevilla on Alvia services
- the long 28km tunnel south of Segovia, run at 250kph I think
- the cut and cover tunnel into Sevilla with a fountain on top
- the general spaciousness and quality of Renfe rolling stock (including 26m 160kph 3-car CAF DMUs, with a single wide door per car)
- the buffer stops at Malaga faced with the same high-quality marble as the concourse
- Spain's empty landscape means there is practically no need to sink LAV lines below ground level, or to install miles of sound barriers, both of which spoil the view as we will find with HS2
- not to overlook the smart and modern Euskotren metre-gauge metro Hendaye-San Sebastian, which manages a 4tph or better service on a single track with station loops

If Spain has no immediate need for its new infrastructure, it's a pity we cannot move it to the UK and save a few years on HS2 construction. ;)

Another oddity about my route was that I had imagined Spain as a right-hand running country, and booked my seats accordingly (to get my favourite window seat on the off side).
I was baffled to find at San Sebastian that we were running on the left, as in France, so I swapped seats.
But at Valladolid, running on to the LAV, we started running on the right, so had to move back!
I now see that lines of the old Norte company ran on the left, which I presume includes all the broad-gauge lines leading from Madrid Chamartin.
 
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DownSouth

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I believe that certain projects in Spain (not just railways) faced a rather abrupt cancellation when the economy tanked.

If they had been in a better position before things went pear-shaped, they could have been able to complete these projects as part of an attempt to spend their way out of it.
 

edwin_m

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My employer has quite a few Spanish graduate engineers who no doubt expected to be working on these projects but are now in the UK working on HS2 and other things instead.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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My employer has quite a few Spanish graduate engineers who no doubt expected to be working on these projects but are now in the UK working on HS2 and other things instead.

And maybe on the Amey electrification projects as they are owned by Ferrovial and have a partnership with Iberdrola for NR projects.
 

158722

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I believe that certain projects in Spain (not just railways) faced a rather abrupt cancellation when the economy tanked.

If they had been in a better position before things went pear-shaped, they could have been able to complete these projects as part of an attempt to spend their way out of it.

Indeed, I think this is exactly the reason, given that European funding was curtailed or cut for many projects. There are several examples of this here in Portugal, with the worst rail-based one being the Coimbra to Serpins branch, which was closed in 2009 for conversion to the Metro do Mondego metro line. 400 million euros spent so far with the 30 or km or line outside the city of Coimbra having been totally rebuilt with new trackbed, stations, bridges, basically everything but track, signalling and catenary is there... Nothing done in the city itself, which was to feature on-street running, with the old single track line still as it was 5 years ago, just with a lot more weeds. The state company behind the project has gone bust, due to the lack of funding and the whole thing just sits abandoned, awaiting some day when the mess can be resolved, either my continuing with the mis-guided metro line or biting the bullet and reinstating the line as part of the national 1668mm network. Even that will be expensive as platforms have been built to metro heights and in expectation of 1435mm stock.

A classic political glory project which has stuffed up what was a very useful and well-used branch for 5 years, with passengers made to use the truly awful replacement bus services along a well-known dangerous main road.
 

jopsuk

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It's not just rail projects- there's half finished motorways and even barely used abandoned aiports.

Things seem to moving a bit more again on the AVE high speed network, especially if it involves through trains to France and beyond.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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It's not just rail projects- there's half finished motorways and even barely used abandoned aiports.
Things seem to moving a bit more again on the AVE high speed network, especially if it involves through trains to France and beyond.

There was certainly serious work going on last week between Burgos and Valladolid on the northern LAV route.
 

ChiefPlanner

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A fair bit of investment was EU funded - the money tap was turned off from Ireland and sent south - however a disastrous downturn in the economy (Spain being very badly hit) has probably led to the above comments on uncompleted infrastructure. In fairness - some schemes they have done are excellent - think of the Alicante - Benidorm tramway and tram train..
 
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This Spanish Wiki features shows the current situation of AVE lines currently under construction:

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_v...a#L.C3.ADneas_en_construcci.C3.B3n_.282014.29

Seems that by the end of 2016, we can expect some or all of the following:

2015:
AVE extended from Valladolid to Venta de Baños and Leon - 162 km
AVE extended from Valladolid to Zamora (for Galicia) - 103 km

2016:
AVE extended from Venta de Baños to Burgos - 108 km
 
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