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On Moderation
For the record & to their engineers credit 165’s/166’s are 23.5/23.25 m long & 2.81m wide & remain that wide despite operating on routes like Brighton/Portsmouth to Salisbury/Bath, Reading to Gatwick for which they were not initially intended.Class 323s are 2.8m wide, and just shy of 23m long carriages. Class 165s & 166s are just over 2.8m wide and over 23m long. The end of the carriages on them all taper in to keep within guage, so it can certainly be done.
I have even see a 165 running empty years ago on the North London line. It did not get stuck!
Their width plus length gives more room to passengers & increases capacity.
Toc’s & NR should be bolder & not make each new generation of rolling stock thinner & meaner & more like a tram in the hope of avoiding unreal loading gauge risks.
And the 323 emu trailers are 23.44 long x 2.80 wide & do not scrape past other rolling stock!